Final bits

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/explain_borrow.rs

@@ -272,9 +272,12 @@ impl<'tcx> BorrowExplanation<'tcx> {
 
                 for extra in extra_info {
                     match extra {
-                        _ => {}
+                        ExtraConstraintInfo::PlaceholderFromPredicate(span) => {
+                            err.span_note(*span, format!("due to current limitations in the borrow checker, this implies a `'static` lifetime"));
+                        }
                     }
                 }
+
                 self.add_lifetime_bound_suggestion_to_diagnostic(err, &category, span, region_name);
             }
             _ => {}

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs

@@ -246,7 +246,9 @@ enum Trace<'tcx> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
-pub enum ExtraConstraintInfo {}
+pub enum ExtraConstraintInfo {
+    PlaceholderFromPredicate(Span),
+}
 
 impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
     /// Creates a new region inference context with a total of
@@ -2028,7 +2030,17 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
                 .collect::<Vec<_>>()
         );
 
-        let extra_info = vec![];
+        let mut extra_info = vec![];
+        for constraint in path.iter() {
+            let outlived = constraint.sub;
+            let Some(origin) = self.var_infos.get(outlived) else { continue; };
+            let RegionVariableOrigin::Nll(NllRegionVariableOrigin::Placeholder(p)) = origin.origin else { continue; };
+            debug!(?constraint, ?p);
+            let ConstraintCategory::Predicate(span) = constraint.category else { continue; };
+            extra_info.push(ExtraConstraintInfo::PlaceholderFromPredicate(span));
+            // We only want to point to one
+            break;
+        }
 
         // We try to avoid reporting a `ConstraintCategory::Predicate` as our best constraint.
         // Instead, we use it to produce an improved `ObligationCauseCode`.

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/canonical.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// constraints should occur within this method so that those
     /// constraints can be properly localized!**
     #[instrument(skip(self, op), level = "trace")]
-    pub(super) fn fully_perform_op<R, Op>(
+    pub(super) fn fully_perform_op<R: fmt::Debug, Op>(
         &mut self,
         locations: Locations,
         category: ConstraintCategory<'tcx>,
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         let TypeOpOutput { output, constraints, error_info } = op.fully_perform(self.infcx)?;
 
+        debug!(?output, ?constraints);
+
         if let Some(data) = constraints {
             self.push_region_constraints(locations, category, data);
         }

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn convert(&mut self, query_constraint: &QueryOutlivesConstraint<'tcx>) {
+    fn convert(&mut self, query_constraint: &QueryOutlivesConstraint<'tcx>) {
         debug!("generate: constraints at: {:#?}", self.locations);
 
         // Extract out various useful fields we'll need below.

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/canonical/query_response.rs

@@ -130,7 +130,9 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         let region_constraints = self.with_region_constraints(|region_constraints| {
             make_query_region_constraints(
                 tcx,
-                region_obligations.iter().map(|r_o| (r_o.sup_type, r_o.sub_region)),
+                region_obligations
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|r_o| (r_o.sup_type, r_o.sub_region, r_o.origin.to_constraint_category())),
                 region_constraints,
             )
         });
@@ -630,7 +632,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
 /// creates query region constraints.
 pub fn make_query_region_constraints<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    outlives_obligations: impl Iterator<Item = (Ty<'tcx>, ty::Region<'tcx>)>,
+    outlives_obligations: impl Iterator<Item = (Ty<'tcx>, ty::Region<'tcx>, ConstraintCategory<'tcx>)>,
     region_constraints: &RegionConstraintData<'tcx>,
 ) -> QueryRegionConstraints<'tcx> {
     let RegionConstraintData { constraints, verifys, givens, member_constraints } =
@@ -644,6 +646,7 @@ pub fn make_query_region_constraints<'tcx>(
     let outlives: Vec<_> = constraints
         .iter()
         .map(|(k, origin)| {
+            // no bound vars in the code above
             let constraint = ty::Binder::dummy(match *k {
                 // Swap regions because we are going from sub (<=) to outlives
                 // (>=).
@@ -659,17 +662,13 @@ pub fn make_query_region_constraints<'tcx>(
                 }
                 Constraint::RegSubReg(r1, r2) => ty::OutlivesPredicate(r2.into(), r1),
             });
-
             (constraint, origin.to_constraint_category())
         })
         .chain(
             outlives_obligations
                 // no bound vars in the code above
-                .map(|(ty, r)| {
-                    (
-                        ty::Binder::dummy(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty.into(), r)),
-                        ConstraintCategory::BoringNoLocation,
-                    )
+                .map(|(ty, r, constraint_category)| {
+                    (ty::Binder::dummy(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty.into(), r)), constraint_category)
                 }),
         )
         .collect();

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs

@@ -433,6 +433,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SubregionOrigin<'tcx> {
     pub fn to_constraint_category(&self) -> ConstraintCategory<'tcx> {
         match self {
             Self::Subtype(type_trace) => type_trace.cause.to_constraint_category(),
+            Self::AscribeUserTypeProvePredicate(span) => ConstraintCategory::Predicate(*span),
             _ => ConstraintCategory::BoringNoLocation,
         }
     }

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ impl<F, G> CustomTypeOp<F, G> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, F, R, G> super::TypeOp<'tcx> for CustomTypeOp<F, G>
+impl<'tcx, F, R: fmt::Debug, G> super::TypeOp<'tcx> for CustomTypeOp<F, G>
 where
     F: for<'a, 'cx> FnOnce(&'a InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx>) -> Fallible<InferOk<'tcx, R>>,
     G: Fn() -> String,
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ pub fn scrape_region_constraints<'tcx, Op: super::TypeOp<'tcx, Output = R>, R>(
         infcx.tcx,
         region_obligations
             .iter()
-            .map(|r_o| (r_o.sup_type, r_o.sub_region))
-            .map(|(ty, r)| (infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(ty), r)),
+            .map(|r_o| (r_o.sup_type, r_o.sub_region, r_o.origin.to_constraint_category()))
+            .map(|(ty, r, cc)| (infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(ty), r, cc)),
         &region_constraint_data,
     );
 

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/mod.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub use rustc_middle::traits::query::type_op::*;
 /// extract out the resulting region constraints (or an error if it
 /// cannot be completed).
 pub trait TypeOp<'tcx>: Sized + fmt::Debug {
-    type Output;
+    type Output: fmt::Debug;
     type ErrorInfo;
 
     /// Processes the operation and all resulting obligations,

compiler/rustc_traits/src/type_op.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_infer::infer::at::ToTrace;
 use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::{Canonical, QueryResponse};
 use rustc_infer::infer::{DefiningAnchor, InferCtxt, TyCtxtInferExt};
-use rustc_infer::traits::TraitEngineExt as _;
+use rustc_infer::traits::{ObligationCauseCode, TraitEngineExt as _};
 use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{GenericArg, Subst, UserSelfTy, UserSubsts};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::type_op::subtype::Subtype;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::{Fallible, NoSolution};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{Normalized, Obligation, ObligationCause, TraitEngine};
 use std::fmt;
+use std::iter::zip;
 
 pub(crate) fn provide(p: &mut Providers) {
     *p = Providers {
@@ -61,14 +62,15 @@ pub fn type_op_ascribe_user_type_with_span<'a, 'tcx: 'a>(
         mir_ty, def_id, user_substs
     );
 
-    let mut cx = AscribeUserTypeCx { infcx, param_env, fulfill_cx };
-    cx.relate_mir_and_user_ty(mir_ty, def_id, user_substs, span)?;
+    let mut cx = AscribeUserTypeCx { infcx, param_env, span: span.unwrap_or(DUMMY_SP), fulfill_cx };
+    cx.relate_mir_and_user_ty(mir_ty, def_id, user_substs)?;
     Ok(())
 }
 
 struct AscribeUserTypeCx<'me, 'tcx> {
     infcx: &'me InferCtxt<'me, 'tcx>,
     param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+    span: Span,
     fulfill_cx: &'me mut dyn TraitEngine<'tcx>,
 }
 
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ impl<'me, 'tcx> AscribeUserTypeCx<'me, 'tcx> {
     {
         self.infcx
             .partially_normalize_associated_types_in(
-                ObligationCause::misc(DUMMY_SP, hir::CRATE_HIR_ID),
+                ObligationCause::misc(self.span, hir::CRATE_HIR_ID),
                 self.param_env,
                 value,
             )
@@ -91,18 +93,13 @@ impl<'me, 'tcx> AscribeUserTypeCx<'me, 'tcx> {
         T: ToTrace<'tcx>,
     {
         self.infcx
-            .at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), self.param_env)
+            .at(&ObligationCause::dummy_with_span(self.span), self.param_env)
             .relate(a, variance, b)?
             .into_value_registering_obligations(self.infcx, self.fulfill_cx);
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn prove_predicate(&mut self, predicate: Predicate<'tcx>, span: Option<Span>) {
-        let cause = if let Some(span) = span {
-            ObligationCause::dummy_with_span(span)
-        } else {
-            ObligationCause::dummy()
-        };
+    fn prove_predicate(&mut self, predicate: Predicate<'tcx>, cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>) {
         self.fulfill_cx.register_predicate_obligation(
             self.infcx,
             Obligation::new(cause, self.param_env, predicate),
@@ -126,7 +123,6 @@ impl<'me, 'tcx> AscribeUserTypeCx<'me, 'tcx> {
         mir_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         def_id: DefId,
         user_substs: UserSubsts<'tcx>,
-        span: Option<Span>,
     ) -> Result<(), NoSolution> {
         let UserSubsts { user_self_ty, substs } = user_substs;
         let tcx = self.tcx();
@@ -145,10 +141,20 @@ impl<'me, 'tcx> AscribeUserTypeCx<'me, 'tcx> {
         // outlives" error messages.
         let instantiated_predicates =
             self.tcx().predicates_of(def_id).instantiate(self.tcx(), substs);
+
+        let cause = ObligationCause::dummy_with_span(self.span);
+
         debug!(?instantiated_predicates);
-        for instantiated_predicate in instantiated_predicates.predicates {
-            let instantiated_predicate = self.normalize(instantiated_predicate);
-            self.prove_predicate(instantiated_predicate, span);
+        for (instantiated_predicate, predicate_span) in
+            zip(instantiated_predicates.predicates, instantiated_predicates.spans)
+        {
+            let span = if self.span == DUMMY_SP { predicate_span } else { self.span };
+            let cause = ObligationCause::new(
+                span,
+                hir::CRATE_HIR_ID,
+                ObligationCauseCode::AscribeUserTypeProvePredicate(predicate_span),
+            );
+            self.prove_predicate(instantiated_predicate, cause);
         }
 
         if let Some(UserSelfTy { impl_def_id, self_ty }) = user_self_ty {
@@ -161,7 +167,7 @@ impl<'me, 'tcx> AscribeUserTypeCx<'me, 'tcx> {
             self.prove_predicate(
                 ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(impl_self_ty.into()))
                     .to_predicate(self.tcx()),
-                span,
+                cause.clone(),
             );
         }
 
@@ -178,7 +184,7 @@ impl<'me, 'tcx> AscribeUserTypeCx<'me, 'tcx> {
         // which...could happen with normalization...
         self.prove_predicate(
             ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty.into())).to_predicate(self.tcx()),
-            span,
+            cause,
         );
         Ok(())
     }

src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/hrtb-implied-1.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// check-fail
+// known-bug
+
+// This gives us problems because `for<'a> I::Item<'a>: Debug` should mean "for
+// all 'a where I::Item<'a> is WF", but really means "for all 'a possible"
+
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+
+pub trait LendingIterator {
+    type Item<'this>
+    where
+        Self: 'this;
+}
+
+pub struct WindowsMut<'x> {
+    slice: &'x (),
+}
+
+impl<'y> LendingIterator for WindowsMut<'y> {
+    type Item<'this> = &'this mut () where 'y: 'this;
+}
+
+fn print_items<I>(_iter: I)
+where
+    I: LendingIterator,
+    for<'a> I::Item<'a>: Debug,
+{
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let slice = &mut ();
+    //~^ temporary value dropped while borrowed
+    let windows = WindowsMut { slice };
+    print_items::<WindowsMut<'_>>(windows);
+}

src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/hrtb-implied-1.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+error[E0716]: temporary value dropped while borrowed
+  --> $DIR/hrtb-implied-1.rs:31:22
+   |
+LL |     let slice = &mut ();
+   |                      ^^ creates a temporary which is freed while still in use
+...
+LL |     print_items::<WindowsMut<'_>>(windows);
+   |     -------------------------------------- argument requires that borrow lasts for `'static`
+LL | }
+   | - temporary value is freed at the end of this statement
+   |
+note: due to current limitations in the borrow checker, this implies a `'static` lifetime
+  --> $DIR/hrtb-implied-1.rs:26:26
+   |
+LL |     for<'a> I::Item<'a>: Debug,
+   |                          ^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0716`.

src/test/ui/nll/local-outlives-static-via-hrtb.stderr

@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ LL |     assert_static_via_hrtb(&local);
 LL |     assert_static_via_hrtb_with_assoc_type(&&local);
 LL | }
    | - `local` dropped here while still borrowed
+   |
+note: due to current limitations in the borrow checker, this implies a `'static` lifetime
+  --> $DIR/local-outlives-static-via-hrtb.rs:15:53
+   |
+LL | fn assert_static_via_hrtb<G>(_: G) where for<'a> G: Outlives<'a> {}
+   |                                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0597]: `local` does not live long enough
   --> $DIR/local-outlives-static-via-hrtb.rs:25:45
@@ -20,6 +26,12 @@ LL |     assert_static_via_hrtb_with_assoc_type(&&local);
    |     argument requires that `local` is borrowed for `'static`
 LL | }
    | - `local` dropped here while still borrowed
+   |
+note: due to current limitations in the borrow checker, this implies a `'static` lifetime
+  --> $DIR/local-outlives-static-via-hrtb.rs:19:20
+   |
+LL |     for<'a> &'a T: Reference<AssociatedType = &'a ()>,
+   |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors