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machines.tex

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ \section{DEDICATION}
 Martin: thanks for everything. You made possible this work of tightly-controlled
 audacity. \textit{Per ardua ad astra}.\\
 
-\raggedleft\footnotesize{--Atlanta, 2011}
+\raggedleft\footnotesize{---Atlanta, 2011}
 
 \vspace{6in}
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ \section{DEDICATION}
 opened to a world\ldots rushing through the phone line like heroin through an
 addict's veins, an electronic pulse is sent out, a refuge from the
 day-to-day\ldots This is it, this is where I belong.\\
-\raggedleft{\tiny--The Mentor, ``The Hacker Manifesto''\\
+\raggedleft{\tiny---The Mentor, ``The Hacker Manifesto''\\
 \emph{Phrack} Vol.\ One, Issue Seven, Phile 3 (1986-09-25)}
 \end{quote}
 
@@ -127,31 +127,31 @@ \section{DEDICATION}
 have been the ``sweet hell'' that Walt Whitman referred to when he realized at a
 young age that he was destined to be a poet. ``Never more,'' he wrote, ``shall I
 escape.''\\
-\raggedleft{\tiny--Alan Lightman, ``Spellbound by the Eternal Riddle, Scientists Revel in Their Captivity'',\\
+\raggedleft{\tiny---Alan Lightman, ``Spellbound by the Eternal Riddle, Scientists Revel in Their Captivity'',\\
 New York Times (2003-11-11)}\\
 \end{quote}
 \vspace{.2in}
 \begin{quote}Part of the inhumanity of the computer is that, once it is competently
  programmed and working smoothly, it is completely honest. I do not fear
  computers. I fear the lack of them.\\
-\raggedleft{\tiny--Isaac Asimov, source unknown}
+\raggedleft{\tiny---Isaac Asimov, source unknown}
 \end{quote}
 \vspace{.2in}
 \begin{quote}Nature does not know extinction; all it knows is transformation. Everything
  science has taught me, and continues to teach me, strengthens my belief in the
  continuity of our spiritual existence.\\
 \vspace{2mm}
-\raggedleft{\tiny--Wernher Von Braun, ``Why I Believe in Immortality'',\\
+\raggedleft{\tiny---Wernher Von Braun, ``Why I Believe in Immortality'',\\
 from \emph{The Third Book of Words to Live By}, W. Nichols (ed.) (1962)}
 \end{quote}
 \vspace{.2in}
 \begin{quote}In the particular is contained the universal.\\
-\raggedleft{\tiny--Anton Chekhov, as quoted by James Joyce in\\
+\raggedleft{\tiny---Anton Chekhov, as quoted by James Joyce in\\
 Arthur Power's \emph{From the Old Waterford House} (1949)}
 \end{quote}
 \vspace{.2in}
 \begin{quote}There may indeed be other applications of the system than its use as a logic.\\
-\raggedleft{\tiny--Alonzo Church,\\
+\raggedleft{\tiny---Alonzo Church,\\
 \emph{The Calculi of Lambda-Conversion} (1932)}
 \end{quote}
 \clearpage
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ \part{BEYOND THE ZERO.}
 \protect\begin{quote}
 ``\emph{Die ganze Zahl schuf der liebe Gott, alles Ubrige ist Menschenwerk.}'' \protect\\
 (``God made the integers; the rest is the work of man.'')\protect\\
-\protect\raggedleft{\footnotesize--Leopold Kronecker, as quoted in H. Weber's\protect\\
+\protect\raggedleft{\footnotesize---Leopold Kronecker, as quoted in H. Weber's\protect\\
 ``Leopold Kronecker'', \emph{Mathematische Annalen} Vol.\ 43, No.\ 1 (1892)}
 \protect\end{quote}
 }
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ \part{THE PHYSICS OF INFORMATION.}
 ``All things physical are information-theoretic in origin, and this is a
 participatory universe. Observer participancy gives rise to information; and
 information gives rise to physics.''\protect\\
-\protect\raggedleft{\footnotesize--John Archibald Wheeler, \emph{It from Bit} (1989)}
+\protect\raggedleft{\footnotesize---John Archibald Wheeler, \emph{It from Bit} (1989)}
 \protect\end{quote}
 }
 
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ \part{THE ESSENCE AND LIMITS OF COMPUTATION.}
 ``All physical systems can be thought of as registering and processing
  information, and how one wishes to define computation will determine your view
  of what computation consists of.''\protect\\
-\protect\raggedleft{\footnotesize--Seth Lloyd,\protect\\
+\protect\raggedleft{\footnotesize---Seth Lloyd,\protect\\
 ``Ultimate Physical Limits to Computation'', \emph{Nature} 406 (2000-08-31)}
 \protect\end{quote}
 }
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ \part{THE INELUCTABLE MODALITY OF STATE.}
 \bigskip
 \protect\begin{quote} ``\emph{\greektextμεταβάλλον αναπαύεται\latintext.}''\protect\\
 (``Even while it changes, it stands still.'')\protect\\
-\protect\raggedleft{\footnotesize--\greektextΉράκλειτος\latintext\ (Heraclitus the Ephesian),
+\protect\raggedleft{\footnotesize---\greektextΉράκλειτος\latintext\ (Heraclitus the Ephesian),
 as quoted in Abelson and Sussman's\protect\\
 \emph{The Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs} (Second Edition, 1996)}
 \protect\end{quote}
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ \part{CONSILIENCE.}
 \bigskip
 \protect\begin{quote}``\emph{Die Welt ist alles, was der Fall ist\ldots Wovon man nicht sprechen kann, darüber muß man schweigen.}''\protect\\
 (``The world is all that is the case. Whereof one cannot speak, one must remain silent.'')\protect\\
-\protect\raggedleft{\footnotesize--Ludwig Wittgenstein, \emph{Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus} (1918)}
+\protect\raggedleft{\footnotesize---Ludwig Wittgenstein, \emph{Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus} (1918)}
 \protect\end{quote}
 }