[EPIC] Setup dbt-common

[colin-rogers-dbt]

Setup

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1. port dbt/common code into dbt-common #10
   +0
   
2. [CT-3538] [Adapter Decoupling] Add dbt-common as dependency and remove dbt/common subdir dbt-core#9357
   Impact: Adapters +1
   
3. Add CI workflow #12
   +0
   
4. [Spike] settle on build tooling dbt-adapters#3
   3 of 3
   +0
   
5. Set up codecov in CI #16
   +0
   
6. update dbt-core to ref specific release of dbt-common #8
   +0
   
7. Set up testing between branches of dbt-core and dbt-common #18
   +0
   
8. Set up repo rules #20
   4 of 6
   +0
   
9. Audit dbt-common/dbt-core cross dependencies #14
   +0
   
10. update dbt labs managed adapters to ref dbt-common #9
    +0
    
11. enable mypy + backfill type annotations #24
    +0
12. Clean Up hatch implementation #41
    +0
    

Build/Release

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1. Add github actions release workflow #5
   +0
   
2. Validate builds in CI and release #17
   +0
   
3. Setup pypi project #6
   +0
   
4. release 0.1.0 test #7
   +0
   
5. cleanup repo, release to pypi prod #30
   +0
   

Follow on Cleanup

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1. [CT-3540] Clean up rpc related code dbt-core#9359
   artifacts tech_debt +2
2. [CT-2786] Remove "legacy logger" dbt-core#8027
   logging tech_debt +2