Based on the Docker images, built to be fast, small and extendable LAMP stack.
I made this lab for my students with a windows 10 family installed in their laptop. The most powerfull technology is docker to have strictly the same lab for us. But docker can't run on this OS.
That's possible with this solution : a VirtualBox Linux VM with docker inside !
With virtualBox, this lab can run on Linux and MacOS too.
See READMEs for more details, like environment variables for images:
- PHP-FPM alpine
- Apache2 alpine with MPM mode
- NGINX
- Node.js
- MailHog
- NGROK alpine
- Solr
- PhpMyAdmin
- Adminer
- MySQL
- MariaDB alpine
- PostgreSQL alpine
- MongoDB
- MongoDB alpine
- Redis
- Memcached
- StandaloneFirefoxDebug
- Portainer
The LAMP stack consists of the following containers:
| Container | Versions | Service name | Image | Enabled by default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHP-FPM | php-7, php-5 | php-fpm | [lordius/alpine-php_fpm] | ✓ |
| Apache | latest | apache2_mpm | [lordius/alpine-apache] | ✓ |
| Nginx | latest | nginx | [lordius/alpine-nginx] | ✓ |
| Node.js | node:alpine | node | [node] | |
| Mailhog | latest | mailhog | [mailhog/mailhog] | ✓ |
| NGROK | latest | ngrok | [lordius/alpine-ngrok] | ✓ |
| Solr | 6-alpine | solr | [solr] | |
| PhpMyAdmin | latest | phpmyadmin | [phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin] | ✓ |
| Adminer | latest | adminer | [adminer] | ✓ |
| MySQL | latest | mysql | [mysql] | ✓ |
| PostgreSQL | postgres:alpine | postgres | [postgres] | ✓ |
| MongoDB | latest | mongo | [mongo] | ✓ |
| Redis | redis:alpine | redis | [redis] | |
| Memcached | memcached:alpine | memcached | [memcached] | |
| PHP-FPM-DATA | php-7, php-5 | php-fpm-data | [lordius/alpine-php_fpm] | |
| StandaloneFirefoxDebug | 2.48.2 | selenium | [selenium/standalone-firefox-debug] | |
| Portainer | portainer | portainer | [portainer] |
- VirtualBox software for your platform.
- Alpine linux standard x86_64 iso image.
- Windows: PuTTY a free ssh client.
- Linux and MacOS: nothing to download !
- OSX (GUI or CLI)
- Windows
- Linux
- sudo apt -y install wget unzipwget https://www-us.apache.org/dist/incubator/netbeans/incubating-netbeans/incubating-10.0/incubating-netbeans-10.0-bin.zip
- unzip incubating-netbeans-10.0-bin.zip
- sudo mv netbeans/ /opt/
- echo ‘export PATH="$PATH:/opt/netbeans/bin/’ > ~/.bashrc (or ~/.zshrc)
- source ~/.bashrc (or ~/.zshrc)
Install and launch VirtualBox on your machine
- Screen 1
- Name: alpine2201
- Type: Linux
- Version: Other Linux (64-bit)
- Mémory: 512 Mo
- Hard disk: Create a virtual disk now
- Press on « create » button
- Screen 2
- HDD File type: VDI
- File space: 8,00 Go
- Physical HDD storage: Dynamic
- Press on « create » button
- Clic on the « Configuration » icône
- Clic on the « Network » icône
- Network accès mode: NAT
- Clic on the « Advenced »
- Clic on the « Ports redirection »
- Clic on the « + »
- Name: ssh2201
- Protocol: TCP
- Host Ip: take empty
- Host port: 2201
- Guest Ip: 10.0.2.15
- Guest port: 22
- Clic on the « OK »
- Clic on the « Storage » icône
- Clic on the storage unity: optic reader (left)
- Clic on the CD/DVD icône (right)
- Choice a virtual optical disk file
- alpine-linux iso you have downloaded
- Clic the on the « OK » button
- Clic on the « Start » icône
- Localhost login: root (no password) and « enter »
- Enter « setu » and « tabulation » and « ql » and « tabulation »
- Keyboard layout: fr and « envoi »
- Keyboard variant: fr-qwerty (fr-qwerty for the frenchies, it's a qwerty keyboard)
- Hostname système: alpine2201
- Network interface: « enter » (eth0)
- Ip address: « enter » (dhcp)
- Manual network configuration: « enter » (no)
- New password: what you want but simple, it's a lab
- Timezone: Europe and « envoi »
- Sub-timezone: Paris and « envoi »
- Proxy: « enter » (none)
- Mirror number: « enter » (f to search best repository time response)
- SSH server: « enter » (openssh)
- NTP client: « enter » (chrony)
- Disk to use: sda and « enter » (the VirtualBox HDD)
- How would you like to use it: sys and « enter »
- Erase the above disk: y and « enter »
- Enter: apk add vim sudo nmap
- Enter: apk adduser user1
- Enter: visudo
- Go to line 92 with arrows and press x when you are on the # to delete it
- Go to line 93 with arrows la lettre x Installation d’utilitaires
- Enter: :wq (: is important)
- Enter: reboot
- Go back VirtualBox GUI
- Clic on Configuration
- Clic on Storage
- Clic on alpine iso file and on the CD icône at the right
- Clic on « remove the disk from the virtual drive »
- Clic on the « OK button »
- Go back the VM console
- Enter: reboot and press « return »
- Clic on the « Configuration » icône
- Clic on the « Network » icône
- Network accès mode: NAT
- Clic on the « Advenced »
- Clic on the « Ports redirection »
- Clic on the « + »
- Put these rules:
| Name | Protocol | Host Ip | Host port | Guest Ip | Guest port |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ssh | TCP | 2201 | 10.0.2.15 | 22 | |
| apache | TCP | 8080 | 10.0.2.15 | 80 | |
| nginx | TCP | 8081 | 10.0.2.15 | 81 | |
| phpmyadmin | TCP | 8082 | 10.0.2.15 | 82 | |
| Adminer | TCP | 8083 | 10.0.2.15 | 83 | |
| ngrok | TCP | 8084 | 10.0.2.15 | 84 | |
| mailhog | TCP | 8085 | 10.0.2.15 | 85 | |
| portainer | TCP | 8086 | 10.0.2.15 | 86 |
- Clic the on the « OK » button
docker installation on the alpine VM
- Port: 2201
- Adresse: 10.0.2.15
- User: user1 (created on alpine2201 VM)
- ssh -p 2201 user1@10.0.2.15
- sudo vi /etc/apk/repositories
- sudo apk update
- sudo apk upgrade
- sudo apk add php7 git docker py-pip
- sudo adduser user1 docker
- sudo rc-update add docker boot
- sudo service docker start
- sudo pip install docker-compose
- sudo pip install --upgrade pip
- docker --version
- docker pull hello-world
- git clone https://github.com/dexterg/docker-compose-lamp.git
- cd docker-compose-lamp
- docker-compose up
Install lamp stack on the Alpine VM
- Go to the alpine-linux VM with ssh (user1)
- Enter: git clone https://github.com/dexterg/docker-compose-lamp.git
- Enter: cd docker-compose-lamp
- Enter: docker-compose up
Go to your desktop and launch a browser
To view the PHP info with the Apache2 in MPM mode use the IP: http://localhost:8080.
To view the PHP info with the NGINX use the IP: http://localhost:8081.
PhpMyAdmin is available under http://localhost:8082
Adminer is available under http://localhost:8083
NGROK is available under http://localhost:8084
MailHog is available under http://localhost:8085
- Launch NetBeans
- File > New project > PHP > PHP Application from Remote Server
- Next
- Project url: http://localhost:8080
- Remote connexion
- Manage
- Name: alpine2201
- Host Name: localhost
- Port: 2201
- Password: *******
- Private key File: /Users/pascalgautherot/.ssh/id_rsa
- Known Host File: /Users/pascalgautherot/.ssh/known_hosts
- Initial Directory: /home/user1/docker-compose-lamp/htdocs
- OK
- Upload Directory: /
- Next
- Finish
- (MariaDB doesn't start) akhomy/docker-compose-lamp#5
- (MariaDB is aborting always) akhomy/docker-compose-lamp#4
If you want to archive your project on Linux and extract to use on Windows with Docker Toolbox just remove ibdata and ib_logfile* files in your MySQL data directory. Uncomment in docker-compose.yml section # build: docker/images/mysql/. and remove section image: mysql. Then run a command:
docker-compose stop && docker-compose rm -f && docker-compose up --build -d
To verify work check that MySQL container run a command:
docker-compose ps.
Similar to Windows section instruction.
To enable Selenium check docker-compose.yml and uncomment related selenium and php-fpm-data sections. The same for other images not enabled by default.
To enable custom configs from files, please, check the image info and uncomment related image volumes section.
You can build own images based on base images. Check the php-fpm section for using custom image builds.
The custom PHP-FPM image sample is located in the directory - docker/images/php-fpm.
For running multiple instances on your local machine, you can update the IP range or ports inside docker-compose.yml. For this, on your instance, change IPs to another range, e.g. from 172.55 to 172.54.*. The same are for ports.
This project is licensed under the MIT open source license.