💥 SQL Query Builder

💡 Usage

• 👉 Running Database Queries
• 👉 Select Statements
• 👉 Raw Expressions
• 👉 Joins
• 👉 Basic Where Clauses
• 👉 Ordering, Grouping, Limit & Offset
• 👉 Conditional Clauses
• 👉 Insert Statements
• 👉 Update Statements
• 👉 Delete Statements

✨ Running Database Queries

Retrieving All Rows From A Table

import io.github.dldash.persistence.contracts.Query;

class UserController {
    public void index() {
        Query query = Query.builder()
                .table("users")
                .where("name", "John")
                .build();

        System.out.println(query.sql());
        System.out.println(query.bindings());
    }
}

Aggregates

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .count()
        .build();

✨ Select Statements

Specifying A Select Clause

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .select("name", "email as user_email")
        .build();

The distinct method allows you to force the query to return distinct results:

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .distinct()
        .build();

✨ Raw Expressions

Query.raw("NOW()")

✨ Joins

Inner Join Clause

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .join("contacts", "users.id", "=", "contacts.user_id")
        .join("orders", "users.id", "=", "orders.user_id'")
        .select("users.*", "contacts.phone", "orders.price")
        .build();

Left Join Clause

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .leftJoin("posts", "users.id", "=", "posts.user_id")
        .build();

✨ Basic Where Clauses

Where Clauses

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .where("votes", 100)
        .where("age", ">", 35)
        .build();

Or Where Clauses

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .where("votes", ">", 100)
        .orWhere("name", "John")
        .build();

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .where("votes", ">", 100)
        .orWhere(x -> x.where("name", "Abigail").where("votes", ">", 50))
        .build();

The example above will produce the following SQL:

select * from users where votes > 100 or (name = 'Abigail' and votes > 50)

Additional Where Clauses

whereBetween / orWhereBetween

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .whereBetween("votes", 1, 100)
        .build();

whereIn / whereNotIn / orWhereIn / orWhereNotIn

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .whereIn("id", Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3))
        .build();

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .whereNotIn("id", Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3))
        .build();

whereNull / whereNotNull / orWhereNull / orWhereNotNull

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .whereNull("updated_at")
        .whereNotNull("created_at")
        .build();

whereDate / whereMonth / whereDay / whereYear / whereTime

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .whereDate("created_at", "2016-12-31")
        .whereMonth("created_at", "12")
        .whereDay("created_at", "31")
        .whereYear("created_at", "2016")
        .whereTime("created_at", "11:20:45")
        .build();

Logical Grouping

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .where("name", "=", "John")
        .where(x -> x.where("votes", ">", 100).orWhere("title", "=", "Admin"))
        .build();

The example above will produce the following SQL:

select * from users where name = 'John' and (votes > 100 or title = 'Admin')

✨ Ordering, Grouping, Limit & Offset

Ordering

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .orderBy("name", "desc")
        .build();

Grouping

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .groupBy("account_id", "status")
        .build();

Limit & Offset

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .skip(10)
        .take(5)
        .build();

Alternatively, you may use the limit and offset methods. These methods are functionally equivalent to the take and skip methods, respectively:

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .offset(10)
        .limit(5)
        .build();

Paginate

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .paginate(10, 1)
        .build();

✨ Conditional Clauses

Sometimes you may want certain query clauses to apply to a query based on another condition. For instance, you may only want to apply a where statement if a given input value is present on the incoming HTTP request. You may accomplish this using the when method:

String role = request.get("role");

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .when(role, (q, value) -> q.where("role_id", value))
        .build();

Where if not null

Query query = Query.builder()
        .table("users")
        .whereIfPresent("A", 1)
        .whereIfPresent("B", null)
        .build();

✨ Insert Statements

import io.github.dldash.persistence.builders.InsertQuery;

Query query = InsertQuery.builder()
        .table("users")
        .insert("email", "kayla@example.com")
        .insert("votes", 0)
        .build();

The ignore() method will ignore duplicate record errors while inserting records into the database:

Query query = InsertQuery.builder()
        .table("users")
        .ignore()
        .insert("id", 1)
        .insert("email", "archer@example.com")
        .build();

Upserts (on duplicate key update)

Query query = InsertQuery.builder()
        .table("users")
        .insert("email", "kayla@example.com")
        .insertOrUpdate("votes", 10)
        .insertOrUpdate("updated_at", Query.raw("NOW()"))
        .build();

✨ Update Statements

import io.github.dldash.persistence.builders.UpdateQuery;

Query query = UpdateQuery.builder()
        .table("users")
        .update("votes", 1)
        .where("id", 1)
        .build();

Update if not null

Query query = UpdateQuery.builder()
        .table("users")
        .update("votes", 1)
        .updateIfPresent("name", null)
        .where("id", 1)
        .build();

✨ Delete Statements

import io.github.dldash.persistence.builders.DeleteQuery;

Query query = DeleteQuery.builder()
        .table("users")
        .where("votes", ">", 100)
        .build();