Improve ergonomics of invalid colum declaration exceptions

[morozov]

Q	A
Type	improvement

Fixes #5645

Change summary:

1. Introduce abstract InvalidColumnType exception class.
2. Make all corresponding exceptions its subclasses.
3. Introduce final InvalidColumnDeclaration exception class.
4. In the scope where the column name is available, wrap InvalidColumnType exceptions in a InvalidColumnDeclaration.

Subsequently, InvalidColumnDeclaration exceptions could be wrapped in other exceptions that will carry additional context (e.g. the table name, the operation being performed: create, alter, etc).