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A starting pattern for AWS lambda in Typescript

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lambda-starter

A starting pattern for AWS lambda in Typescript

Requirements

  • node v16.17.1 (Note if still using node 14 please checkout tag 1.0.0 and consider upgrading your runtime)
  • SAM CLI
  • npm 8+

Prerequisites

  • Create a .env
    cp .env.example .env

Build

  • npm i
  • npm run build:dev

Watch

To watch for changes and automatically trigger a new build:

  • npm run watch:dev

Run Lambdas Locally

  • Build the files first
  • npm run start:dev
  • To ensure that the lambdas have been successfully served, run the following command in a separate terminal:
    • curl --request GET http://localhost:3000/?message=hello%20world
    • the response should be: {"queryParams": {"message": "hello world"}}
  • To run CloudWatch Event lambdas: npm run invoke -- CloudWatchEventLambdaFunction

Debug Lambdas Locally (VS Code only)

  • Run lambdas in debug mode: npm run start:dev -- -d 5858
  • Add a breakpoint to the lambda being tested (src/handler/get.ts)
  • Run the debug config from VS Code that corresponds to lambda being tested (GetLambdaFunction)
  • Send an HTTP request to the lambda's URI (curl --request GET http://localhost:3000/?message=hello%20world)
  • To debug CloudWatch Event lambdas: npm run invoke -- CWEventLambdaFunction -d 5858

Tests

  • The Jest framework is used to run tests and collect code coverage
  • To run the tests, run the following command within the root directory of the project: npm test
  • Coverage results will be displayed on terminal and stored in the coverage directory
    • The coverage requirements can be set in jest.config.js

Logging Logging is handled by https://github.com/winstonjs/winston. A pre-configured logger is available, and can be used like so:

import logger from "../utils/logger";

logger.info('Hello world');
logger.error('Hello world');
logger.warn('Hello world');

Tip: It's usually a good idea to attach the requestId and any X-Correlation-Id to the logger object's meta data so every log message will contain these useful bits of information.

  const event: APIGatewayProxyEvent = currentInvoke.event as APIGatewayProxyEvent;
  const correlationId: string = event.headers['X-Correlation-Id'] || (currentInvoke.context as Context).awsRequestId;

  const { requestId } = event.requestContext;

  req.app.locals.correlationId = correlationId;
  req.app.locals.requestId = requestId;

  Logger.defaultMeta = { requestId, correlationId };