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Project thesis NTNU 2023: Exploring Auxiliary Sensors and Algorithms for Autonomous Surface Vessel Positioning

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Exploring Auxiliary Sensors and Algorithms for Autonomous Surface Vessel Positioning

Project thesis NTNU, December 2023

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Description

This repository contains all the code, documentation, and resources for our project thesis in collaboration with Maritime Robotics. Here, you'll find the algorithms and software developed for robust positioning of uncrewed surface vessels (USVs) in harbor environments, with a focus on sensor fusion using LiDAR and RGB cameras. This repo serves as a resource for the project thesis.

Code overview

The code is divided into three main parts, one for each positioning method.

  • Relative Positioning using Fiducial Markers
  • Point Cloud Object Detection and Ranging
  • Point Cloud Map Fitting

The code for Point Cloud Object Detection is developed using ROS Noetic and C++, on Ubuntu 20.04. The PCL library is used for point cloud clustering and pose estimation. The lidar used for testing is Ouster OS1-64, with data transfer via ROS pointcloud2 messages. Relative Positioning using Fiducial Markers utilizes OpenCV, together with ArUco markers for detection and relative positioning. Three different approaches have been tested for map fitting.

Approach Code
OpenCV homography and longside fitting cv2_map
Fiducial marker detection using an RGB camera marker_detection_rgb
Centroid-aligned, iterative rotation, ICP fitting o3d_map
Point Cloud Cluster Detection pointcloud_cluster_detection
Point Cloud Filtering pointcloud_filter
RANSAC single-line fitting ransac_map
Weather forecast using APIs weather_forecasts

More details on the functionality of each method can be found in the top section of the code files.

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Project thesis NTNU 2023: Exploring Auxiliary Sensors and Algorithms for Autonomous Surface Vessel Positioning

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