Search enhancement: pinned queries (#4143)

* Search enhancement: pinned queries

Addresses elastic/elasticsearch#44345

* update docs in test

* remove params overloads on Ids that already convert to Ids

* add note to IdsQuery

src/Nest/QueryDsl/Abstractions/Container/IQueryContainer.cs

@@ -171,6 +171,11 @@ public interface IQueryContainer
 		[DataMember(Name = "distance_feature")]
 		IDistanceFeatureQuery DistanceFeature { get; set; }
 
+		/// <inheritdoc cref="IPinnedQuery"/>
+		[DataMember(Name = "pinned")]
+		IPinnedQuery Pinned { get; set; }
+
+
 		void Accept(IQueryVisitor visitor);
 	}
 }

src/Nest/QueryDsl/Abstractions/Container/QueryContainer-Assignments.cs

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ public partial class QueryContainer : IQueryContainer, IDescriptor
 		private ITermsSetQuery _termsSet;
 		private IWildcardQuery _wildcard;
 		private IRankFeatureQuery _rankFeature;
+		private IPinnedQuery _pinned;
 
 		[IgnoreDataMember]
 		private IQueryContainer Self => this;
@@ -360,6 +361,12 @@ IRankFeatureQuery IQueryContainer.RankFeature
 			get => _rankFeature;
 			set => _rankFeature = Set(value);
 		}
+		IPinnedQuery IQueryContainer.Pinned
+		{
+			get => _pinned;
+			set => _pinned = Set(value);
+		}
+
 
 		private T Set<T>(T value) where T : IQuery
 		{

src/Nest/QueryDsl/Abstractions/Container/QueryContainerDescriptor.cs

@@ -475,5 +475,8 @@ public QueryContainer Conditionless(Func<ConditionlessQueryDescriptor<T>, ICondi
 		/// </summary>
 		public QueryContainer TermsSet(Func<TermsSetQueryDescriptor<T>, ITermsSetQuery> selector) =>
 			WrapInContainer(selector, (query, container) => container.TermsSet = query);
+
+		public QueryContainer Pinned(Func<PinnedQueryDescriptor<T>, IPinnedQuery> selector) =>
+			WrapInContainer(selector, (query, container) => container.Pinned = query);
 	}
 }

src/Nest/QueryDsl/Query.cs

@@ -190,5 +190,9 @@ public static class Query<T> where T : class
 
 		public static QueryContainer Wildcard(Func<WildcardQueryDescriptor<T>, IWildcardQuery> selector) =>
 			new QueryContainerDescriptor<T>().Wildcard(selector);
+
+		public static QueryContainer Pinned(Func<PinnedQueryDescriptor<T>, IPinnedQuery> selector) =>
+			new QueryContainerDescriptor<T>().Pinned(selector);
+
 	}
 }

src/Nest/QueryDsl/Specialized/Pinned/PinnedQuery.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.Serialization;
+using Elasticsearch.Net.Utf8Json;
+
+namespace Nest
+{
+	[InterfaceDataContract]
+	[ReadAs(typeof(PinnedQuery))]
+	public interface IPinnedQuery : IQuery
+	{
+		[DataMember(Name = "ids")]
+		IEnumerable<Id> Ids { get; set; }
+
+		[DataMember(Name = "organic")]
+		QueryContainer Organic { get; set; }
+	}
+
+	public class PinnedQuery : QueryBase, IPinnedQuery
+	{
+		public IEnumerable<Id> Ids { get; set; }
+
+		public QueryContainer Organic { get; set; }
+
+		protected override bool Conditionless => IsConditionless(this);
+
+		internal override void InternalWrapInContainer(IQueryContainer c) => c.Pinned = this;
+
+		internal static bool IsConditionless(IPinnedQuery q) => !q.Ids.HasAny() && q.Organic.IsConditionless();
+	}
+
+	public class PinnedQueryDescriptor<T>
+		: QueryDescriptorBase<PinnedQueryDescriptor<T>, IPinnedQuery>
+			, IPinnedQuery
+		where T : class
+	{
+		protected override bool Conditionless => PinnedQuery.IsConditionless(this);
+		IEnumerable<Id> IPinnedQuery.Ids { get; set; }
+		QueryContainer IPinnedQuery.Organic { get; set; }
+
+		public PinnedQueryDescriptor<T> Ids(params Id[] ids) => Assign(ids, (a, v) => a.Ids = v);
+
+		public PinnedQueryDescriptor<T> Ids(IEnumerable<Id> ids) => Ids(ids?.ToArray());
+
+		public PinnedQueryDescriptor<T> Ids(IEnumerable<string> ids) => Ids(ids.ToArray());
+
+		public PinnedQueryDescriptor<T> Ids(IEnumerable<long> ids) => Ids(ids.ToArray());
+
+		public PinnedQueryDescriptor<T> Ids(IEnumerable<Guid> ids) => Ids(ids.ToArray());
+
+		public PinnedQueryDescriptor<T> Organic(Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer> selector) =>
+			Assign(selector, (a, v) => a.Organic = v?.Invoke(new QueryContainerDescriptor<T>()));
+	}
+}

src/Nest/QueryDsl/TermLevel/Ids/IdsQuery.cs

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ public class IdsQueryDescriptor
 
 		public IdsQueryDescriptor Values(IEnumerable<Id> values) => Values(values?.ToArray());
 
+		// TODO 8.x remove params on Values already implicitly converting to Id
 		public IdsQueryDescriptor Values(params string[] values) => Assign(values?.Select(v => (Id)v), (a, v) => a.Values = v);
 
 		public IdsQueryDescriptor Values(IEnumerable<string> values) => Values(values.ToArray());

src/Nest/QueryDsl/Visitor/DslPrettyPrintVisitor.cs

@@ -203,6 +203,8 @@ public virtual void Visit(IGeoShapeQuery query)
 
 		public virtual void Visit(ITermsSetQuery query) => Write("terms_set");
 
+		public virtual void Visit(IPinnedQuery query) => Write("pinned");
+
 		private void Write(string queryType, Dictionary<string, string> properties)
 		{
 			properties = properties ?? new Dictionary<string, string>();

src/Nest/QueryDsl/Visitor/QueryVisitor.cs

@@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ public interface IQueryVisitor
 		void Visit(IParentIdQuery query);
 
 		void Visit(ITermsSetQuery query);
+
+		void Visit(IPinnedQuery query);
 	}
 
 	public class QueryVisitor : IQueryVisitor
@@ -271,6 +273,8 @@ public class QueryVisitor : IQueryVisitor
 
 		public virtual void Visit(ITermsSetQuery query) { }
 
+		public virtual void Visit(IPinnedQuery query) { }
+
 		public virtual void Visit(IQueryVisitor visitor) { }
 	}
 }

src/Nest/QueryDsl/Visitor/QueryWalker.cs

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ public void Walk(IQueryContainer qd, IQueryVisitor visitor)
 			VisitQuery(qd.Percolate, visitor, (v, d) => v.Visit(d));
 			VisitQuery(qd.ParentId, visitor, (v, d) => v.Visit(d));
 			VisitQuery(qd.TermsSet, visitor, (v, d) => v.Visit(d));
+			VisitQuery(qd.Pinned, visitor, (v, d) => v.Visit(d));
 
 			VisitQuery(qd.Bool, visitor, (v, d) =>
 			{

src/Tests/Tests/QueryDsl/Specialized/Pinned/PinnedQueryUsageTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+using System;
+using Nest;
+using Tests.Core.ManagedElasticsearch.Clusters;
+using Tests.Domain;
+using Tests.Framework.EndpointTests.TestState;
+
+#pragma warning disable 618 //Testing an obsolete method
+
+namespace Tests.QueryDsl.Specialized.Pinned
+{
+	/**
+	 * Promotes selected documents to rank higher than those matching a given query. This feature is typically used to
+	 * guide searchers to curated documents that are promoted over and above any "organic" matches for a search. The promoted or "pinned"
+	 * documents are identified using the document IDs stored in the _id field.
+	 * See the Elasticsearch documentation on {ref_current}/query-dsl-pinned-query.html[pinned query] for more details.
+	*/
+	public class PinnedQueryUsageTests : QueryDslUsageTestsBase
+	{
+		public PinnedQueryUsageTests(ReadOnlyCluster i, EndpointUsage usage) : base(i, usage) { }
+
+		protected override ConditionlessWhen ConditionlessWhen => new ConditionlessWhen<IPinnedQuery>(a => a.Pinned)
+		{
+			q =>
+			{
+				q.Ids = null;
+				q.Organic = null;
+			},
+			q =>
+			{
+				q.Ids = Array.Empty<Id>();
+				q.Organic = ConditionlessQuery;
+			},
+		};
+
+		protected override NotConditionlessWhen NotConditionlessWhen => new NotConditionlessWhen<IPinnedQuery>(a => a.Pinned)
+		{
+			q => q.Organic = VerbatimQuery,
+		};
+
+		protected override QueryContainer QueryInitializer => new PinnedQuery()
+		{
+			Name = "named_query",
+			Boost = 1.1,
+			Organic = new MatchAllQuery { Name = "organic_query" },
+			Ids = new Id[] { 1,11,22 },
+		};
+
+		protected override object QueryJson => new
+		{
+			pinned = new
+			{
+				_name = "named_query",
+				boost = 1.1,
+				organic = new
+				{
+					match_all = new { _name = "organic_query" }
+				},
+				ids = new [] { 1, 11, 22},
+			}
+		};
+
+		protected override QueryContainer QueryFluent(QueryContainerDescriptor<Project> q) => q
+			.Pinned(c => c
+				.Name("named_query")
+				.Boost(1.1)
+				.Organic(qq => qq.MatchAll(m => m.Name("organic_query")))
+				.Ids(1, 11, 22)
+			);
+	}
+}