Implement Top Metrics aggregation (#4594) (#4620)

Implement Top Metrics aggregation

Co-authored-by: Stuart Cam <stuart.cam@elastic.co>

src/Nest/Aggregations/AggregateDictionary.cs

@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ public ScriptedMetricAggregate ScriptedMetric(string key)
 
 		public StringStatsAggregate StringStats(string key) => TryGet<StringStatsAggregate>(key);
 
+		public TopMetricsAggregate TopMetrics(string key) => TryGet<TopMetricsAggregate>(key);
+
 		public StatsAggregate StatsBucket(string key) => TryGet<StatsAggregate>(key);
 
 		public ExtendedStatsAggregate ExtendedStats(string key) => TryGet<ExtendedStatsAggregate>(key);

src/Nest/Aggregations/AggregateFormatter.cs

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ internal class AggregateFormatter : IJsonFormatter<IAggregate>
 			{ Parser.Hits, 8 },
 			{ Parser.Location, 9 },
 			{ Parser.Fields, 10 },
+			{ Parser.Top, 12 },
 		};
 
 		private static readonly byte[] SumOtherDocCount = JsonWriter.GetEncodedPropertyNameWithoutQuotation(Parser.SumOtherDocCount);
@@ -151,6 +152,9 @@ private IAggregate ReadAggregate(ref JsonReader reader, IJsonFormatterResolver f
 					case 10:
 						aggregate = GetMatrixStatsAggregate(ref reader, formatterResolver, meta);
 						break;
+					case 12:
+						aggregate = GetTopMetricsAggregate(ref reader, formatterResolver, meta);
+						break;
 				}
 			}
 			else
@@ -212,6 +216,14 @@ private IBucket ReadBucket(ref JsonReader reader, IJsonFormatterResolver formatt
 			return matrixStats;
 		}
 
+		private IAggregate GetTopMetricsAggregate(ref JsonReader reader, IJsonFormatterResolver formatterResolver, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object> meta)
+		{
+			var topMetrics = new TopMetricsAggregate { Meta = meta };
+			var formatter = formatterResolver.GetFormatter<List<TopMetric>>();
+			topMetrics.Top = formatter.Deserialize(ref reader, formatterResolver);
+			return topMetrics;
+		}
+
 		private IAggregate GetTopHitsAggregate(ref JsonReader reader, IJsonFormatterResolver formatterResolver, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object> meta)
 		{
 			var count = 0;
@@ -972,6 +984,7 @@ private static class Parser
 			public const string DocCountErrorUpperBound = "doc_count_error_upper_bound";
 			public const string Fields = "fields";
 			public const string From = "from";
+			public const string Top = "top";
 
 			public const string FromAsString = "from_as_string";
 			public const string Hits = "hits";

src/Nest/Aggregations/AggregationContainer.cs

@@ -262,6 +262,9 @@ public interface IAggregationContainer
 		[DataMember(Name = "string_stats")]
 		IStringStatsAggregation StringStats { get; set; }
 
+		[DataMember(Name = "top_metrics")]
+		ITopMetricsAggregation TopMetrics { get; set; }
+
 		void Accept(IAggregationVisitor visitor);
 	}
 
@@ -382,6 +385,8 @@ public class AggregationContainer : IAggregationContainer
 
 		public IStringStatsAggregation StringStats { get; set; }
 
+		public ITopMetricsAggregation TopMetrics { get; set; }
+
 		public void Accept(IAggregationVisitor visitor)
 		{
 			if (visitor.Scope == AggregationVisitorScope.Unknown) visitor.Scope = AggregationVisitorScope.Aggregation;
@@ -533,6 +538,8 @@ public class AggregationContainerDescriptor<T> : DescriptorBase<AggregationConta
 
 		IStringStatsAggregation IAggregationContainer.StringStats { get; set; }
 
+		ITopMetricsAggregation IAggregationContainer.TopMetrics { get; set; }
+
 		public void Accept(IAggregationVisitor visitor)
 		{
 			if (visitor.Scope == AggregationVisitorScope.Unknown) visitor.Scope = AggregationVisitorScope.Aggregation;
@@ -831,6 +838,12 @@ public void Accept(IAggregationVisitor visitor)
 		) =>
 			_SetInnerAggregation(name, selector, (a, d) => a.StringStats = d);
 
+		/// <inheritdoc cref="ITopMetricsAggregation"/>
+		public AggregationContainerDescriptor<T> TopMetrics(string name,
+			Func<TopMetricsAggregationDescriptor<T>, ITopMetricsAggregation> selector
+		) =>
+			_SetInnerAggregation(name, selector, (a, d) => a.TopMetrics = d);
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Fluent methods do not assign to properties on `this` directly but on IAggregationContainers inside
 		/// `this.Aggregations[string, IContainer]

src/Nest/Aggregations/Metric/TopMetrics/TopMetricsAggregate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Runtime.Serialization;
+using Elasticsearch.Net;
+
+namespace Nest
+{
+	public class TopMetricsAggregate : MetricAggregateBase
+	{
+		public IReadOnlyCollection<TopMetric> Top { get; internal set; } = EmptyReadOnly<TopMetric>.Collection;
+	}
+
+	public class TopMetric
+	{
+		/// <summary>
+		/// The sort values used in sorting the hit relative to other hits
+		/// </summary>
+		[DataMember(Name = "sort")]
+		public IReadOnlyCollection<object> Sort { get; internal set; }
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// The metrics.
+		/// </summary>
+		[DataMember(Name = "metrics")]
+		public IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object> Metrics { get; internal set; }
+	}
+}

src/Nest/Aggregations/Metric/TopMetrics/TopMetricsAggregation.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Runtime.Serialization;
+using Elasticsearch.Net.Utf8Json;
+
+namespace Nest
+{
+	[InterfaceDataContract]
+	[ReadAs(typeof(TopMetricsAggregation))]
+	public interface ITopMetricsAggregation : IMetricAggregation
+	{
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Metrics selects the fields of the "top" document to return. You can request a single metric or multiple metrics.
+		/// </summary>
+		[DataMember(Name ="metrics")]
+		IList<ITopMetricsValue> Metrics { get; set; }
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Return the top few documents worth of metrics using this parameter.
+		/// </summary>
+		[DataMember(Name ="size")]
+		int? Size { get; set; }
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// The sort field in the metric request functions exactly the same as the sort field in the search request except:
+		/// * It can’t be used on  binary, flattened, ip, keyword, or text fields.
+		/// * It only supports a single sort value so which document wins ties is not specified.
+		/// </summary>
+		[DataMember(Name ="sort")]
+		IList<ISort> Sort { get; set; }
+	}
+
+	public class TopMetricsAggregation : MetricAggregationBase, ITopMetricsAggregation
+	{
+		internal TopMetricsAggregation() { }
+
+		public TopMetricsAggregation(string name) : base(name, null) { }
+
+		/// <inheritdoc cref="ITopMetricsAggregation.Metrics" />
+		public IList<ITopMetricsValue> Metrics { get; set; }
+
+		/// <inheritdoc cref="ITopMetricsAggregation.Size" />
+		public int? Size { get; set; }
+
+		/// <inheritdoc cref="ITopMetricsAggregation.Sort" />
+		public IList<ISort> Sort { get; set; }
+
+		internal override void WrapInContainer(AggregationContainer c) => c.TopMetrics = this;
+	}
+
+	public class TopMetricsAggregationDescriptor<T>
+		: MetricAggregationDescriptorBase<TopMetricsAggregationDescriptor<T>, ITopMetricsAggregation, T>, ITopMetricsAggregation where T : class
+	{
+		int? ITopMetricsAggregation.Size { get; set; }
+
+		IList<ISort> ITopMetricsAggregation.Sort { get; set; }
+
+		IList<ITopMetricsValue> ITopMetricsAggregation.Metrics { get; set; }
+
+		/// <inheritdoc cref="ITopMetricsAggregation.Size" />
+		public TopMetricsAggregationDescriptor<T> Size(int? size) => Assign(size, (a, v) =>
+			a.Size = v);
+
+		/// <inheritdoc cref="ITopMetricsAggregation.Sort" />
+		public TopMetricsAggregationDescriptor<T> Sort(Func<SortDescriptor<T>, IPromise<IList<ISort>>> sortSelector) =>
+			Assign(sortSelector, (a, v) =>
+				a.Sort = v?.Invoke(new SortDescriptor<T>())?.Value);
+
+		/// <inheritdoc cref="ITopMetricsAggregation.Metrics" />
+		public TopMetricsAggregationDescriptor<T> Metrics(Func<TopMetricsValuesDescriptor<T>, IPromise<IList<ITopMetricsValue>>> TopMetricsValueSelector) =>
+			Assign(TopMetricsValueSelector, (a, v) =>
+				a.Metrics = v?.Invoke(new TopMetricsValuesDescriptor<T>())?.Value);
+	}
+}

src/Nest/Aggregations/Metric/TopMetrics/TopMetricsValue.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using System.Runtime.Serialization;
+using Elasticsearch.Net.Utf8Json;
+
+namespace Nest
+{
+	/// <summary>
+	/// The configuration for a field or script that provides a value or weight
+	/// for <see cref="TopMetricsAggregation" />
+	/// </summary>
+	[InterfaceDataContract]
+	[ReadAs(typeof(TopMetricsValue))]
+	public interface ITopMetricsValue
+	{
+		/// <summary>
+		/// The field that values should be extracted from
+		/// </summary>
+		[DataMember(Name = "field")]
+		Field Field { get; set; }
+	}
+
+	/// <inheritdoc />
+	public class TopMetricsValue : ITopMetricsValue
+	{
+		internal TopMetricsValue() { }
+
+		public TopMetricsValue(Field field) => Field = field;
+
+		/// <inheritdoc />
+		public Field Field { get; set; }
+	}
+
+	/// <inheritdoc cref="ITopMetricsAggregation" />
+	public class TopMetricsValuesDescriptor<T> : DescriptorPromiseBase<TopMetricsValuesDescriptor<T>, IList<ITopMetricsValue>>
+		where T : class
+	{
+		public TopMetricsValuesDescriptor() : base(new List<ITopMetricsValue>()) { }
+
+		public TopMetricsValuesDescriptor<T> Field(Field field) => AddTopMetrics(new TopMetricsValue { Field = field });
+
+		public TopMetricsValuesDescriptor<T> Field<TValue>(Expression<Func<T, TValue>> field) =>
+			AddTopMetrics(new TopMetricsValue { Field = field});
+
+		private TopMetricsValuesDescriptor<T> AddTopMetrics(ITopMetricsValue TopMetrics) => TopMetrics == null ? this : Assign(TopMetrics, (a, v) => a.Add(v));
+	}
+
+}

src/Nest/Aggregations/Visitor/AggregationVisitor.cs

@@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ public interface IAggregationVisitor
 		void Visit(IMovingFunctionAggregation aggregation);
 
 		void Visit(IStringStatsAggregation aggregation);
+
+		void Visit(ITopMetricsAggregation aggregation);
 	}
 
 	public class AggregationVisitor : IAggregationVisitor
@@ -263,6 +265,8 @@ public class AggregationVisitor : IAggregationVisitor
 
 		public virtual void Visit(IStringStatsAggregation aggregation) { }
 
+		public virtual void Visit(ITopMetricsAggregation aggregation) { }
+
 		public virtual void Visit(IAggregation aggregation) { }
 
 		public virtual void Visit(IAggregationContainer aggregationContainer) { }

tests/Tests/Aggregations/Metric/TopMetrics/TopMetricsAggregationUsageTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using Elastic.Xunit.XunitPlumbing;
+using FluentAssertions;
+using Nest;
+using Tests.Core.Extensions;
+using Tests.Core.ManagedElasticsearch.Clusters;
+using Tests.Domain;
+using Tests.Framework.EndpointTests.TestState;
+using static Nest.Infer;
+
+namespace Tests.Aggregations.Metric.TopMetrics
+{
+	[SkipVersion("<7.7.0", "Available in 7.7.0")]
+	public class TopMetricsAggregationUsageTests : AggregationUsageTestBase
+	{
+		public TopMetricsAggregationUsageTests(ReadOnlyCluster i, EndpointUsage usage) : base(i, usage) { }
+
+		protected override object AggregationJson => new
+		{
+			tm = new
+			{
+				top_metrics = new
+				{
+					metrics = new []
+					{
+						new
+						{
+							field = "numberOfContributors"
+						}
+					},
+					size = 10,
+					sort = new[] { new { numberOfContributors = new { order = "asc" } } }
+				}
+			}
+		};
+
+		protected override Func<AggregationContainerDescriptor<Project>, IAggregationContainer> FluentAggs => a => a
+			.TopMetrics("tm", st => st
+				.Metrics(m => m.Field(p => p.NumberOfContributors))
+				.Size(10)
+				.Sort(sort => sort
+					.Ascending("numberOfContributors")
+				)
+			);
+
+		protected override AggregationDictionary InitializerAggs =>
+			new TopMetricsAggregation("tm")
+			{
+				Metrics = new List<ITopMetricsValue>
+				{
+					new TopMetricsValue(Field<Project>(p => p.NumberOfContributors))
+				},
+				Size = 10,
+				Sort = new List<ISort> { new FieldSort { Field = "numberOfContributors", Order = SortOrder.Ascending } }
+			};
+
+		protected override void ExpectResponse(ISearchResponse<Project> response)
+		{
+			response.ShouldBeValid();
+			var topMetrics = response.Aggregations.TopMetrics("tm");
+			topMetrics.Should().NotBeNull();
+			topMetrics.Top.Should().NotBeNull();
+			topMetrics.Top.Count.Should().BeGreaterThan(0);
+
+			var tipTop = topMetrics.Top.First();
+			tipTop.Sort.Should().Should().NotBeNull();
+			tipTop.Sort.Count.Should().BeGreaterThan(0);
+			tipTop.Metrics.Should().NotBeNull();
+			tipTop.Metrics.Count.Should().BeGreaterThan(0);
+		}
+	}
+}