feat: refactor influxdb connector to to avoid resources leaking

[JimMoen]

Fixes EMQX-9935

Summary

🤖 Generated by Copilot at 85871a7

Refactor the emqx_bridge_influxdb_connector module to use the emqx_resource module and update the version and changelog. This improves the reliability and consistency of the influxdb bridge connector.

PR Checklist

Please convert it to a draft if any of the following conditions are not met. Reviewers may skip over until all the items are checked:

• Added tests for the changes
• Changed lines covered in coverage report
• Change log has been added to changes/{ce,ee}/(feat|perf|fix)-<PR-id>.en.md files
• For internal contributor: there is a jira ticket to track this change
• If there should be document changes, a PR to emqx-docs.git is sent, or a jira ticket is created to follow up
• Schema changes are backward compatible

Checklist for CI (.github/workflows) changes

• If changed package build workflow, pass this action (manual trigger)
• Change log has been added to changes/ dir for user-facing artifacts update

[coveralls]

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 5165053260

• 7 of 7 (100.0%) changed or added relevant lines in 1 file are covered.
• No unchanged relevant lines lost coverage.
• Overall coverage increased (+0.008%) to 81.665%

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Totals
Change from base Build 5159823271:	0.008%
Covered Lines:	28965
Relevant Lines:	35468

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💛 - Coveralls

[yanzhiemq]

Enhancements

• Refactored Influxdb bridge connector to avoid resource leaks during crashes at creation.

[yanzhiemq]

增强

• 重构了 Influxdb 桥接，以避免在创建过程中出现资源泄漏的情况。