feat: implements async query mode for GreptimeDB data bridge

[killme2008]

Fixes

Release version: v/e5.?

Summary

Main changes:

• Upgrade greptimedb to version 0.4.4 in CI workflow.
• Upgrade greptimedb Erlang client to version 0.1.6 which supports asynchronous writing and fixes some bugs.
• Supports asynchronous query mode for emqx_bridge_greptimedb, which will have better performance.

PR Checklist

Please convert it to a draft if any of the following conditions are not met. Reviewers may skip over until all the items are checked:

• Added tests for the changes
• Added property-based tests for code which performs user input validation
• Changed lines covered in coverage report
• Change log has been added to changes/(ce|ee)/(feat|perf|fix|breaking)-<PR-id>.en.md files
• For internal contributor: there is a jira ticket to track this change
• Created PR to emqx-docs if documentation update is required, or link to a follow-up jira ticket
• Schema changes are backward compatible

Checklist for CI (.github/workflows) changes

• If changed package build workflow, pass this action (manual trigger)
• Change log has been added to changes/ dir for user-facing artifacts update

[killme2008]

@lafirest @thalesmg Please take a look when you are free, thank you.

[killme2008]

Thank you @HJianBo