Preserve MQTTv5 properties in Rules/Bridges

[kraftwerk28]

Fixes #9179

PR Checklist

Please convert it to a draft if any of the following conditions are not met. Reviewers may skip over until all the items are checked:

• Added tests for the changes
• Changed lines covered in coverage report
• Change log has been added to changes/ dir
• For EMQX 4.x: appup files updated (execute scripts/update-appup.sh emqx)
• For internal contributor: there is a jira ticket to track this change, and another jira tickt to track doc updates (if any)
• In case of non-backward compatible changes, reviewer should check this item as a write-off, and add details in Backward Compatibility section

Backward Compatibility

More information

[nosovk]

@zmstone can you please allow workflows run?

[nosovk]

@zmstone can you please one more time allow workflows to run? We can't do more with that PR now :(

[coveralls]

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 3496038578

• 11 of 14 (78.57%) changed or added relevant lines in 3 files are covered.
• 28 unchanged lines in 8 files lost coverage.
• Overall coverage increased (+0.06%) to 78.069%

---

Changes Missing Coverage	Covered Lines	Changed/Added Lines	%
apps/emqx/src/emqx_misc.erl	4	7	57.14%

Files with Coverage Reduction	New Missed Lines	%
apps/emqx/src/emqx_logger.erl	1	80.49%
apps/emqx/src/emqx_channel.erl	1	87.06%
apps/emqx/src/emqx_flapping.erl	1	85.11%
apps/emqx_conf/src/emqx_conf_schema.erl	1	92.31%
apps/emqx/src/emqx_stats.erl	1	93.33%
apps/emqx/src/emqx_broker.erl	5	82.42%
apps/emqx/src/emqx_sys_mon.erl	6	85.42%
apps/emqx/src/emqx_reason_codes.erl	12	88.97%

Totals
Change from base Build 3494892781:	0.06%
Covered Lines:	20924
Relevant Lines:	26802

---

💛 - Coveralls

[zmstone]

Thank you for the PR.
I have changed the base to another branch and merged it.
I will rebase and squash your commits, and update app versions and change logs etc in another Pr.