build: static linking for sanitizers

[alyssawilk]

Looks like this is slightly better as it catches things dynamic linking did not.

Risk Level: n/a (test only)
Testing: CI
Docs Changes: n/a
Release Notes: n/a

[repokitteh-read-only]

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🐱

Caused by: #34306 was opened by alyssawilk.

see: more, trace.

[alyssawilk]

hey OT folks: looks like we can simplify our ASAN/TSAN builds (and catch more errors) but the OT tests are failing with what looks like a legit upstream OT error:
https://dev.azure.com/cncf/envoy/_build/results?buildId=171145&view=logs&j=110f9f1f-b6b9-58c8-998b-c13d0a153720&t=5732c66a-8745-5a51-7c56-30d8204ec51b&l=199
can one of you PTAL?
@wbpcode @Shikugawa @basvanbeek

[alyssawilk]

/retest

[lizan]

I don't quite remember what was the original reason for this, probably due to some build constraints (too big binary?) but if it works it should be fine.