Change variable "skip_updates" and "skip_updates_counter" type from "uint8_t" to "uint16_t"

[GitforZhangXL]

What does this implement/fix?

Types of changes

• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Other

Related issue or feature (if applicable): fixes

Pull request in esphome-docs with documentation (if applicable): esphome/esphome-docs#

Test Environment

• ESP32
• ESP32 IDF
• ESP8266
• RP2040

Example entry for config.yaml:

# Example config.yaml
esphome:
  name: meter-in

esp8266:
  board: esp01_1m

# Enable logging
logger:
  hardware_uart: UART1
# Enable Home Assistant API
api:
web_server:
  port: 80
ota:
  password: "123456789"

wifi:
  ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
  password: !secret wifi_password
  fast_connect: true
  ap:
    ssid: "Meter-In Fallback Hotspot"
    password: "123456789"

captive_portal:
uart:
  id: mod_uart
  tx_pin: 1
  rx_pin: 3
  baud_rate: 4800
  stop_bits: 1
modbus:
  send_wait_time: 200ms
  uart_id: mod_uart
  id: mod_bus
modbus_controller:
  - id: sdm
    address: 1
    modbus_id: mod_bus
    command_throttle: 50ms
    setup_priority: -10
    update_interval: 1s
    
sensor:
  - platform: modbus_controller
    modbus_controller_id: sdm
    device_class: "voltage"
    state_class: "measurement"
    id: input_voltage
    name: "Input voltage"
    address: 0x0048
    unit_of_measurement: "V" 
    register_type: holding
    value_type: U_DWORD
    register_count: 2
    accuracy_decimals: 1 
    filters:
      - multiply: 0.0001

  - platform: modbus_controller
    modbus_controller_id: sdm
    device_class: "current"
    state_class: "measurement"
    id: input_current
    name: "Input current"
    address: 0x0049
    unit_of_measurement: "A" 
    register_type: holding
    value_type: U_DWORD
    register_count: 2
    accuracy_decimals: 3 
    filters:
      - multiply: 0.0001

  - platform: modbus_controller
    modbus_controller_id: sdm
    device_class: "power"
    state_class: "measurement"
    id: total_active_power
    name: "Total active power"
    address: 0x004A
    unit_of_measurement: "W" 
    register_type: holding
    value_type: U_DWORD
    accuracy_decimals: 2 
    filters:
      - multiply: 0.0001      

  - platform: modbus_controller
    modbus_controller_id: sdm
    device_class: "energy"
    state_class: "total_increasing"
    id: total_active_energy
    name: "Total active energy"
    address: 0x004B
    unit_of_measurement: "kWh" 
    register_type: holding
    value_type: U_DWORD
    accuracy_decimals: 3 
    skip_updates: 600
    filters:
      - multiply: 0.0001      

  - platform: modbus_controller
    modbus_controller_id: sdm
    device_class: "power_factor"
    state_class: "measurement"
    id: total_active_power_factor
    name: "Total power_factor"
    address: 0x004C
    unit_of_measurement: "%" 
    register_type: holding
    value_type: U_DWORD
    accuracy_decimals: 2 
    filters:
      - multiply: 0.001   
  - platform: modbus_controller
    modbus_controller_id: sdm
    device_class: ""
    state_class: "measurement"
    id: total_active_frequency
    name: "Total frequency"
    address: 0x004F
    unit_of_measurement: "Hz" 
    register_type: holding
    value_type: U_DWORD
    accuracy_decimals: 2 
    filters:
      - multiply: 0.01  

Checklist:

• The code change is tested and works locally.
• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works (under tests/ folder).

If user exposed functionality or configuration variables are added/changed:

• Documentation added/updated in esphome-docs.

[probot-esphome]

Hey there @martgras, mind taking a look at this pull request as it has been labeled with an integration (modbus_controller) you are listed as a code owner for? Thanks!
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[jesserockz]

LGTM