refactor(cli): upgrade glob@7 to glob@10

[byCedric]

Blocked by #29929
Blocked by #29894
Blocked by #29985

Why

• Split off from refactor: upgrade glob to latest glob@10 #29808, specific to @expo/cli
• Stacked on refactor(config-plugins): upgrade glob@7 to glob@10 #29894 -- there are changes in the included types in this PR

How

• Upgraded glob@7 to glob@10
• Added tests for glob utilities
• Added tests for timeout glob in TypeScriptProjectPrerequisite
• Reimplemented glob utilities
• Reimplemented timeout glob in TypeScriptProjectPrerequisite
• Added missing @types/glob to all packages still using glob@7

Test Plan

See if CI and tests passes

Checklist

• Documentation is up to date to reflect these changes (eg: https://docs.expo.dev and README.md).
• Conforms with the Documentation Writing Style Guide
• This diff will work correctly for npx expo prebuild & EAS Build (eg: updated a module plugin).

[byCedric]

Edit: the other glob upgrade PRs have been merged, and I dropped this commit. Let's see what CI can tell us.

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Funny how we relied on @types/glob being there through so many implicit ways, causing issues like these when modifying an unrelated package.

I just added @types/glob to all packages using glob@7 (in newer versions types are shipped in glob). I'll refactor the other packages to upgrade them to glob@10 as well.