Implement modulo operator method

Summary:This is an initial take on how to allow for value wrapping in Animated (currently `.timing` only). It adds a wrap config options which is an array specifying a range of values to be wrapped around. Anytime the delta of `toValue and fromValue > wrapDistance / 2` instead of animating the long way it will animate towards the range extremity and then after breaching the range it will readjust to animated to the true toValue.

Example Usage:
```js
Animated.timing(
  this.state.animatedDegrees,
  {toValue: Math.random()*360, wrap: [0, 360]}
).start()
```

This is presumably very valuable in rotation based animations, but could also be useful in other applications like wrapping the edges of the viewport.

Questions & Todo:
- Is `wrap` as a config key semantically meaningful and accurate?
- Is there a way to expose this as a config option on `.interpolate` rather than timing
- Generalize to all animated API's (spring, decay), and will this work with ValueXY out of the box?
- Add tests
Closes #5743

Differential Revision: D2979992

fb-gh-sync-id: 69be510feba8c43acb10c253036f5854adff9258
shipit-source-id: 69be510feba8c43acb10c253036f5854adff9258

Libraries/Animated/src/AnimatedImplementation.js

@@ -898,6 +898,33 @@ class AnimatedMultiplication extends AnimatedWithChildren {
   }
 }
 
+class AnimatedModulo extends AnimatedWithChildren {
+  _a: Animated;
+  _modulus: number;
+
+  constructor(a: Animated, modulus: number) {
+    super();
+    this._a = a;
+    this._modulus = modulus;
+  }
+
+  __getValue(): number {
+    return (this._a.__getValue() % this._modulus + this._modulus) % this._modulus;
+  }
+
+  interpolate(config: InterpolationConfigType): AnimatedInterpolation {
+    return new AnimatedInterpolation(this, Interpolation.create(config));
+  }
+
+  __attach(): void {
+    this._a.__addChild(this);
+  }
+
+  __detach(): void {
+    this._a.__removeChild(this);
+  }
+}
+
 class AnimatedTransform extends AnimatedWithChildren {
   _transforms: Array<Object>;
 
@@ -1233,6 +1260,14 @@ var multiply = function(
   return new AnimatedMultiplication(a, b);
 };
 
+var modulo = function(
+  a: Animated,
+  modulus: number
+): AnimatedModulo {
+  return new AnimatedModulo(a, modulus);
+};
+
+
 var maybeVectorAnim = function(
   value: AnimatedValue | AnimatedValueXY,
   config: Object,
@@ -1604,6 +1639,12 @@ module.exports = {
    */
   multiply,
 
+  /**
+   * Creates a new Animated value that is the (non-negative) modulo of the
+   * provided Animated value
+   */
+  modulo,
+
   /**
    * Starts an animation after the given delay.
    */