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Automatic Identification of Cryptographic Primitives in Software

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Automatic Identification of Cryptographic Primitives in Software

Diploma/Master Thesis of Felix Gröbert

February 7, 2010

In this thesis we research and implement methods to detect cryptographic algorithms and their parameters in software. Based on our observations on cryptographic code, we point out several inherent characteristics to design signature-based and generic identification methods. Using dynamic binary instrumentation, we record instructions of a program during runtime and create a fine-grained trace. We implement a trace analysis tool, which also provides methods to reconstruct high-level information from a trace, for example control flow graphs or loops, to detect cryptographic algorithms and their parameters. Using the results of this work, encrypted data, sent by a program for example, may be decrypted and used by an analyst to gain further insight on the behavior of the analyzed binary executable.

Auguste Kerckhoffs

Keywords: Code Analysis, Dynamic Binary Analysis, Instrumentation, Code Heuristics, Code Signatures, Applied Cryptography

Also published in RAID'11 and 27c3

Thesis Google Scholar Link

Bibtex:

@mastersthesis{groebert2010,
Author = {Felix Gr{\"o}bert},
Title = {{Automatic Identification of Cryptographic Primitives in Software}},
School = {Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany},
Type = {Diplomarbeit},
Year = {2010}
}

@incollection{grobert2011automated,
title={Automated Identification of Cryptographic Primitives in Binary Programs},
author={Gr{\"o}bert, Felix and Willems, Carsten and Holz, Thorsten},
booktitle={Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection},
pages={41--60},
year={2011},
publisher={Springer}
}

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