improve converting strings to ints/longs #3579
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The existing code is inconsistent, and in a couple of cases wrong, about
dealing with strings that are not valid ints. For example, there are
locations that call wcstol() and check errno without first setting errno
to zero. Normalize the code to a consistent pattern.
This does make some syntax more liberal. For example
echo $PATH[1 .. 3]
is now valid due to uniformly allowing leading and trailing whitespace
around numbers. Whereas prior to this change you would get a "Invalid
index value" error. Contrast this with
echo $PATH[ 1.. 3 ]
which wasvalid and still is.