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title: Airliner Corner | ||
nav: | ||
- Overview: index.md | ||
- Airliner Flying Guide: airliner-flying-guide | ||
- Terms and Abbreviations: abbreviations.md | ||
- flight-phases.md | ||
- airliner-flying-guide | ||
- abbreviations.md | ||
- ... | ||
|
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# Airbus Flight Phases | ||
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Current Airbus flight management systems (FMS) define a set of flight phases each flight will sequence through. | ||
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It is important to understand these flight phases as they have an impact on planning a flight as well as on the lateral | ||
and vertical guidance of the aircraft. | ||
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![Flight Phases](assets/flight-phases/flight-phases.png "Flight Phases") | ||
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The most prominent place, where these phases become visible are the FMS PERF pages where all phases, apart from | ||
PREFLIGHT and DONE, have their own page. | ||
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## PREFLIGHT Phase | ||
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During the PREFLIGHT phase the pilot initializes the Flight Management Guidance Computer (FMGC) and sets up various | ||
systems in the aircraft. | ||
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Flight planning and performance planning happen during this phase. | ||
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## TAKEOFF Phase | ||
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The TAKEOFF phase starts when applying take off thrust (FLX or TOGA) and extends until reaching the acceleration | ||
altitude. | ||
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Autopilot can be engaged at 100 ft above ground or 5 seconds after takeoff, whichever is later. | ||
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At thrust reduction altitude, the thrust levers are normally set in the climb thrust detent (CL detent). The FMGC is in | ||
managed mode at this point, guiding the aircraft vertically and laterally along the flight plan. | ||
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## CLIMB Phase | ||
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The CLIMB phase extends from the acceleration altitude to the top of climb (ToC) cruise flight level (displayed and | ||
modifiable on the FMS PROG page). | ||
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The FMS guides the aircraft and commands acceleration when above the terminal area speed restriction altitude. | ||
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The system observes speed/altitude constraints that have been entered in the flight plan. | ||
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When all managed modes have been selected and confirmed, the FMS gives speed, altitude, and lateral guidance during | ||
climb. | ||
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## CRUISE Phase | ||
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The CRUISE phase extends from the top of climb (ToC) point to the top of descent (ToD) point. | ||
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It may also include intermediate climbs as well as en route descents. At anytime, the pilot can define a step climb to | ||
determine the cost and time savings of flying at a different flight level. Step climbs and descents are entered on the | ||
FMS STEP ALTS page, which is accessed from a waypoint in the FMS F-PLN page. | ||
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The FMS transitions to the descent phase when a subsequent descent is initiated within 200 NM of the destination and no | ||
preplanned step descent exists in front of the aircraft. | ||
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## DESCENT Phase | ||
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The DESCENT phase starts at the Top-of-Descent point (which is less than 200 NM from the destination) by pushing the | ||
ALT knob for a managed descent or pulling the ALT knob for an open (selected) descent from the cruise altitude. | ||
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The pilot is required to confirm and initiate all descents from cruise altitude by pushing or pulling the ALT knob on | ||
the FCU. The managed descent does not occur until the pilot initiates the descent following clearance from ATC. | ||
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## APPROACH Phase | ||
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The APPROACH phase starts when the pilot activates and confirms the approach on the PERF descent page, or when the | ||
approach deceleration pseudo waypoint (DECEL) is passed and the aircraft is below 9500 ft AGL in managed flight. | ||
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## GO-AROUND Phase | ||
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The GO-AROUND phase is activated when the thrust levers are moved to the TOGA position while in the APPROACH phase. The | ||
FMS then guides the aircraft through the missed approach procedure. | ||
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To return to the APPROACH flight phase, activate and confirm the APPROACH phase on the PERF GO-AROUND page. | ||
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## DONE Phase | ||
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The DONE phase is activated after the aircraft has been on the ground for at least 30 seconds or all engines are shut | ||
down. | ||
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During the done phase, the FMS clears the active flight plan in preparation for reinitialization. |
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--- | ||
title: Pilot's Corner - General Aviation Overview | ||
title: Pilot's Corner - Airliner and Aviation Overview | ||
description: The Pilot’s Corner contains guides for both novice and advanced users of Airbus airliners. | ||
--- | ||
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../stylesheets/toc-tables.css"> | ||
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# Pilot's Airliner Corner Overview | ||
# Airliner and Aviation Overview | ||
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Welcome to the Pilot's Airline Corner of the FlyByWire Documentation site. | ||
Welcome to the Pilot's Corner "Airliner and Aviation" of the FlyByWire Documentation site. | ||
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This section of the documentation contains guides applicable to airliners and commercial aviation. The guides are | ||
focussing on Airbus aircraft (mainly the A320 and A380), but the principles can often be applied to other airliners as well. | ||
focussing on Airbus aircraft (mainly the A320 and A380), but the principles can often be applied to other airliners as well. | ||
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These guides are tailored towards beginners and advanced users alike. Each topic may serve as a reminder of proper | ||
procedures at different stages of flight for veteran sim pilots. | ||
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<p style="color:coral; font-size:24px;">This is for simulation purposes only.</p> | ||
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## Topics | ||
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| Featured List | | ||
|:-------------------------------------------------------------| | ||
| [Airbus Flight Phases](./flight-phases.md) | | ||
| [Airliner Flying Guide](./airliner-flying-guide/overview.md) | | ||
| [Airbus Terms and Abbreviations](./abbreviations.md) | |
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