ard-parse-boards

#! /usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;

use Getopt::Long;
use Pod::Usage;
use YAML;

my %Opt = 
  (
   boards_txt => '/Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Resources/Java/hardware/arduino/boards.txt',
  );

GetOptions(\%Opt,
	   "boards_txt=s", # filename of the boards.txt file
	   "find!",        # search for data
	   "dump!",        # dump the whole database
	   "boards!",      # dump a list of boards
	   "help!",  
	   "info!",
	  );

if ($Opt{help} || $Opt{info})
  {
    usage();
  }

my $db = parse_boards($Opt{boards_txt});

if ($Opt{dump}) 
  { 
    dump_data("$Opt{boards_txt} contains:", $db);
  }
elsif ($Opt{find})
  {
    my @terms = @ARGV or usage();
    find_data($db, \@terms);
  }
elsif ($Opt{boards})
  {
    dump_boards($db);
  }
else
  {
    my $tag = shift @ARGV or usage();
    
    if (my $key = shift @ARGV)
      {
	die "$key isn't defined for the $tag board, "
	  unless $db->{$tag} && exists $db->{$tag}->{$key};

	print $db->{$tag}->{$key}, "\n";
      }
    else
      {
	die "The $tag board isn't defined, "
	  unless $db->{$tag};

	dump_data("The $tag board:", $db->{$tag});
      }
  }

## here endeth the main

sub usage 
  {
    pod2usage(-verbose => 2);
  }

# return HoH: {board}->{field} = value
sub parse_boards
  {
    my $filename = shift;

    my %b;

    open(my $fh, '<', $filename) 
      or die "Can't open $filename, ";

    while(<$fh>)
      {
	my ($board, $key, $value) = /^\s*(\S+?)\.(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*$/
	  or next;

	$b{$board}->{$key} = $value;
      }

    return \%b;
  }

# A rudimentary search engine
sub find_data
  {
    my ($db, $term_list) = @_;

    my @q = map { qr/$_/i } @$term_list;
    my $q = join(' && ', map { "/$_/i" } @$term_list);

    my %hit;
    foreach my $b (keys %$db)
      {
	foreach my $k (keys %{$db->{$b}})
	  {
	    my $v = $db->{$b}->{$k};
	    $hit{$b}->{$k} = $v if !grep { $v !~ /$_/i } @q;
	  }
      }

    dump_data("Matches for $q:", \%hit);
  }

# The list of boards...
sub dump_boards
  {
    my $db = shift or return;

    my %name;
    my $max_l = 0;
    foreach my $b (keys %$db)
      {
	$name{$b} = $db->{$b}->{name} || 'Anonymous';
	$max_l    = length($b) if $max_l < length($b);
      }

    my $fmt = sprintf("%%-%ds %%s\n", $max_l + 2);

    printf $fmt, "Tag", "Board Name";
    foreach my $b (sort keys %name)
      {
	printf $fmt, $b, $name{$b};
      }
  }


# dump arbitrary data with a title
sub dump_data
  {
    my ($title, $data) = @_;

    print "# $title\n", Dump($data);
  }

__END__

=head1 NAME
 
ard-parse-boards - Read data from the Arduino boards.txt file
  
=head1 USAGE
 
    Dump all the data in the file:
    $ ard-parse-boards --dump

    See which boards we know about:
    $ ard-parse-boards --boards

    Look for a particular board...
    $ ard-parse-boards --find uno

    ...multiple terms are implicitly ANDed:
    $ ard-parse-boards --find duemil 328

    Dump all the data for a particular board:
    $ ard-parse-boards atmega328

    Extract a particular field:
    $ ard-parse-boards atmega328 build.f_cpu
 
=head1 DESCRIPTION

The Arduino software package ships with a boards.txt file which tells
the Arduino IDE details about particular hardware. So when the user
says he's got a shiny new Arduino Uno, boards.txt knows that it has a
16MHz ATmega328 on it. It would be nice to access these data from the
command line too.

In normal operation you simply specify the tag given to the board in
the boards.txt file, and optionally a field name. This program then
extracts the data to STDOUT.

Most boards have names which are quite unwieldy, so we always refer to
a board by a tag, not its name. Strictly the tag is the bit before the
first dot in the boards.txt key. You can see a list of board tags and
names with the C<--boards> option.

=head1 OPTIONS

=over

=item --boards_txt=[file]

Specify the full path to the boards.txt file.

=back
 
The following options all disable the normal 'lookup' operation.

=over

=item --dump 

Dump the complete database in YAML format.

=item ---boards

Print a list of the tag and name of every board in the file.

=item --find [query] <query> ...

Find matching data. Strictly, return a list of values which match all
of the query terms, treating each term as a case-insensitive regexp.

For example:

=over

=item --find 328

List data containing 328 (anywhere in the value).

=item --find due

List data containing 'due' (e.g. duemilanove).

=item --find 328 due

List data containing both 328 and due.

=back

=back
 
=head1 BUGS AND LIMITATIONS

There are no known bugs in this application.

Please report problems to the author.

Patches are welcome.
 
=head1 AUTHOR

Martin Oldfield, ex-atelier@mjo.tc

Thanks to Mark Sproul who suggested doing something like this to me ages ago.
 
=head1 LICENCE AND COPYRIGHT
 
Copyright (c) 2011, Martin Oldfield. All rights reserved.
 
This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.