fix(gatsby): support builtin modules prefixed with node: on build-html

[chitoku-k]

Description

This PR fixes an issue where webpack fails to handle modules prefixed with node: by the following error that is bundled in the production build by doing somewhat similar to #36506 for the build-html stage.

In this specific example importing node:path fails while importing path succeeds on gatsby@5.12.3. When this type of import appears in any of dependencies such as vfile@^6.0 (vfile/vfile@bc0332c), gatsby users cannot fix their builds.

 ERROR #98123  WEBPACK.BUILD-HTML

Generating SSR bundle failed

Reading from "node:path" is not handled by plugins (Unhandled scheme).
Webpack supports "data:" and "file:" URIs by default.
You may need an additional plugin to handle "node:" URIs.

File: node:path



  UnhandledSchemeError: Reading from "node:path" is not handled by plugins (Unhandled scheme).
  Webpack supports "data:" and "file:" URIs by default.
  You may need an additional plugin to handle "node:" URIs.

Documentation

• https://www.gatsbyjs.com/docs/glossary/webpack/

Tests

Locally tested with a project that uses unified() (which introduces vfile@^6.0).

Related Issues

Possibly addresses #38357
Related to the merged PR #36506

[pieh]

Thanks!