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fix(gnolang): allow comparisons using uninitialized string values #1132

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merged 7 commits into from
Oct 5, 2023

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@thehowl thehowl commented Sep 16, 2023

The provided additional test, without the patch, fails with the following error:

=== RUN   TestFiles/comp3.gno
Machine.RunMain() panic: interface conversion: gnolang.Value is nil, not gnolang.StringValue
[...]
goroutine 180 [running]:
runtime/debug.Stack()
        /usr/lib/go/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:24 +0x65
[...]
panic({0xb91680, 0xc001fa7bf0})
        /usr/lib/go/src/runtime/panic.go:884 +0x213
github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang.isLss(0xc0054b4050, 0xc0054b4078)
        /home/howl/oc/gno2/gnovm/pkg/gnolang/op_binary.go:492 +0x431

This seems to be because internally, the string value is "uninitialized" (hopefully right word here). This is in opposition to an initialised string, as would happen for the statement x := "".

This PR changes the behaviour for comparisons inside of op_binary (<, >, <=, >=) to use GetString instead of a type assertion of TypedValue.V to a StringValue. This is in line with what is already done inside of isEql, introduced in this commit:

da6520f#diff-7cc5c6bc5496b6ad9ed55e04e1cdf2f0d1d5954af21be5bc38ef3c46389149a9L358

git blame points instead this part of code inside of the comparisons functions to go back to the initial commit.

Additionally, I looked for other cases where we are currently doing type assertions directly into a StringValue, and there was one in the implementation of append. Since this is a special case and requires having a native value as the first argument, I haven't written a test for it, but the change should be safe as GetString() internally just does the type assertion, but checks for tv.V == nil first.

Contributors' checklist...
  • Added new tests, or not needed, or not feasible
  • Provided an example (e.g. screenshot) to aid review or the PR is self-explanatory
  • Updated the official documentation or not needed
  • No breaking changes were made, or a BREAKING CHANGE: xxx message was included in the description
  • Added references to related issues and PRs
  • Provided any useful hints for running manual tests
  • Added new benchmarks to generated graphs, if any. More info here.

@thehowl thehowl added 🐞 bug Something isn't working 📦 🤖 gnovm Issues or PRs gnovm related labels Sep 16, 2023
@thehowl thehowl added this to the 🌟 main.gno.land (wanted) milestone Sep 16, 2023
@thehowl thehowl self-assigned this Sep 16, 2023
@thehowl thehowl requested review from jaekwon, moul and a team as code owners September 16, 2023 12:58
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codecov bot commented Sep 18, 2023

Codecov Report

Attention: 5 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (ce258b1) 47.31% compared to head (f52130f) 47.33%.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1132      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   47.31%   47.33%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         367      367              
  Lines       62118    62118              
==========================================
+ Hits        29394    29402       +8     
  Misses      30325    30325              
+ Partials     2399     2391       -8     
Files Coverage Δ
gnovm/pkg/gnolang/uverse.go 19.58% <0.00%> (ø)
gnovm/pkg/gnolang/op_binary.go 4.79% <0.00%> (ø)

... and 7 files with indirect coverage changes

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

@thehowl
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thehowl commented Oct 5, 2023

Codecov will mark this as not tested without #1122 . I'd say this is still good to merge, though. (Moved to review meeting col)

@thehowl thehowl merged commit 4af3eb2 into master Oct 5, 2023
182 checks passed
@thehowl thehowl deleted the dev/morgan/compare-zero-val branch October 5, 2023 17:32
gfanton pushed a commit to gfanton/gno that referenced this pull request Nov 9, 2023
…olang#1132)

The provided additional test, without the patch, fails with the
following error:

```
=== RUN   TestFiles/comp3.gno
Machine.RunMain() panic: interface conversion: gnolang.Value is nil, not gnolang.StringValue
[...]
goroutine 180 [running]:
runtime/debug.Stack()
        /usr/lib/go/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:24 +0x65
[...]
panic({0xb91680, 0xc001fa7bf0})
        /usr/lib/go/src/runtime/panic.go:884 +0x213
github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang.isLss(0xc0054b4050, 0xc0054b4078)
        /home/howl/oc/gno2/gnovm/pkg/gnolang/op_binary.go:492 +0x431
```

This seems to be because internally, the string value is "uninitialized"
(hopefully right word here). This is in opposition to an initialised
string, as would happen for the statement `x := ""`.

This PR changes the behaviour for comparisons inside of `op_binary` (<,
>, <=, >=) to use `GetString` instead of a type assertion of
`TypedValue.V` to a `StringValue`. This is in line with what is already
done inside of `isEql`, introduced in this commit:


gnolang@da6520f#diff-7cc5c6bc5496b6ad9ed55e04e1cdf2f0d1d5954af21be5bc38ef3c46389149a9L358

`git blame` points instead this part of code inside of the comparisons
functions to go back to the initial commit.

Additionally, I looked for other cases where we are currently doing type
assertions directly into a `StringValue`, and there was one in the
implementation of `append`. Since this is a special case and requires
having a native value as the first argument, I haven't written a test
for it, but the change should be safe as `GetString()` internally just
does the type assertion, but checks for `tv.V == nil` first.

<details><summary>Contributors' checklist...</summary>

- [x] Added new tests, or not needed, or not feasible
- [x] Provided an example (e.g. screenshot) to aid review or the PR is
self-explanatory
- [x] Updated the official documentation or not needed
- [x] No breaking changes were made, or a `BREAKING CHANGE: xxx` message
was included in the description
- [x] Added references to related issues and PRs
- [x] Provided any useful hints for running manual tests
- [ ] Added new benchmarks to [generated
graphs](https://gnoland.github.io/benchmarks), if any. More info
[here](https://github.com/gnolang/gno/blob/master/.benchmarks/README.md).
</details>

---------

Co-authored-by: Manfred Touron <94029+moul@users.noreply.github.com>
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