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create: Use archetype template as-is as a Go template
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This commit removes the fragile front matter decoding, and takes the provided archetype file as-is and processes it as a template.

This also means that we no longer will attempt to fill in default values for `title` and `date`.

The upside is that it is now easy to create these values in a dynamic way:

```toml
+++
title = {{ .BaseFileName | title }}
date = {{ .Date }}
draft = true
+++
```

You can currently use all of Hugo's template funcs, but the data context is currently very shallow:

* `.Type` gives the archetype kind provided
* `.Name` gives the target file name without extension.
* `.Path` gives the target file name
* `.Date` gives the current time as RFC3339 formatted string

The above  will probably be extended in #1629.

Fixes #452
Updates #1629
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bep committed Jun 18, 2017
1 parent 4aa1239 commit 422057f
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Showing 5 changed files with 115 additions and 99 deletions.
5 changes: 0 additions & 5 deletions commands/new.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ var (
func init() {
newSiteCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&configFormat, "format", "f", "toml", "config & frontmatter format")
newSiteCmd.Flags().Bool("force", false, "init inside non-empty directory")
newCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&configFormat, "format", "f", "toml", "frontmatter format")
newCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&contentType, "kind", "k", "", "content type to create")
newCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&source, "source", "s", "", "filesystem path to read files relative from")
newCmd.PersistentFlags().SetAnnotation("source", cobra.BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{})
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -98,10 +97,6 @@ func NewContent(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
return err
}

if cmd.Flags().Changed("format") {
c.Set("metaDataFormat", configFormat)
}

if cmd.Flags().Changed("editor") {
c.Set("newContentEditor", contentEditor)
}
Expand Down
101 changes: 12 additions & 89 deletions create/content.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,68 +19,40 @@ import (
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"

"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugolib"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser"
"github.com/spf13/afero"
"github.com/spf13/cast"
jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
)

// NewContent creates a new content file in the content directory based upon the
// given kind, which is used to lookup an archetype.
func NewContent(s *hugolib.Site, kind, name string) (err error) {
jww.INFO.Println("attempting to create ", name, "of", kind)
func NewContent(s *hugolib.Site, kind, targetPath string) error {
jww.INFO.Println("attempting to create ", targetPath, "of", kind)

location := FindArchetype(s, kind)
archetypeFilename := findArchetype(s, kind)

var by []byte
var (
content []byte
err error
)

if location != "" {
by, err = afero.ReadFile(s.Fs.Source, location)
if err != nil {
jww.ERROR.Println(err)
}
}
if location == "" || err != nil {
by = []byte("+++\ndraft = true \n+++\n")
}

psr, err := parser.ReadFrom(bytes.NewReader(by))
content, err = executeArcheTypeAsTemplate(s, kind, targetPath, archetypeFilename)
if err != nil {
return err
}

metadata, err := createMetadata(psr, name)
if err != nil {
jww.ERROR.Printf("Error processing archetype file %s: %s\n", location, err)
return err
}
contentPath := s.PathSpec.AbsPathify(filepath.Join(s.Cfg.GetString("contentDir"), targetPath))

page, err := s.NewPage(name)
if err != nil {
if err := helpers.SafeWriteToDisk(contentPath, bytes.NewReader(content), s.Fs.Source); err != nil {
return err
}

if err = page.SetSourceMetaData(metadata, parser.FormatToLeadRune(s.Cfg.GetString("metaDataFormat"))); err != nil {
return
}

page.SetSourceContent(psr.Content())

contentPath := s.PathSpec.AbsPathify(filepath.Join(s.Cfg.GetString("contentDir"), name))

if err = page.SafeSaveSourceAs(contentPath); err != nil {
return
}
jww.FEEDBACK.Println(contentPath, "created")

editor := s.Cfg.GetString("newContentEditor")
if editor != "" {
jww.FEEDBACK.Printf("Editing %s with %q ...\n", name, editor)
jww.FEEDBACK.Printf("Editing %s with %q ...\n", targetPath, editor)

cmd := exec.Command(editor, contentPath)
cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
Expand All @@ -93,59 +65,10 @@ func NewContent(s *hugolib.Site, kind, name string) (err error) {
return nil
}

// createMetadata generates Metadata for a new page based upon the metadata
// found in an archetype.
func createMetadata(archetype parser.Page, name string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
archMetadata, err := archetype.Metadata()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}

metadata, err := cast.ToStringMapE(archMetadata)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}

var date time.Time

for k, v := range metadata {
if v == "" {
continue
}
lk := strings.ToLower(k)
switch lk {
case "date":
date, err = cast.ToTimeE(v)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
case "title":
// Use the archetype title as is
metadata[lk] = v
}
}

if metadata == nil {
metadata = make(map[string]interface{})
}

if date.IsZero() {
date = time.Now()
}

if _, ok := metadata["title"]; !ok {
metadata["title"] = helpers.MakeTitle(helpers.Filename(name))
}

metadata["date"] = date.Format(time.RFC3339)

return metadata, nil
}

// FindArchetype takes a given kind/archetype of content and returns an output
// path for that archetype. If no archetype is found, an empty string is
// returned.
func FindArchetype(s *hugolib.Site, kind string) (outpath string) {
func findArchetype(s *hugolib.Site, kind string) (outpath string) {
search := []string{s.PathSpec.AbsPathify(s.Cfg.GetString("archetypeDir"))}

if s.Cfg.GetString("theme") != "" {
Expand Down
94 changes: 94 additions & 0 deletions create/content_template_handler.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
// Copyright 2017 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package create

import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"time"

"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/source"

"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugolib"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl"
"github.com/spf13/afero"
)

const (
archetypeTemplateTemplate = `+++
title = "{{ replace .BaseFileName "-" " " | title }}"
date = {{ .Date }}
draft = true
+++`
)

func executeArcheTypeAsTemplate(s *hugolib.Site, kind, targetPath, archetypeFilename string) ([]byte, error) {

var (
archetypeContent []byte
archetypeTemplate []byte
err error
)

sp := source.NewSourceSpec(s.Deps.Cfg, s.Deps.Fs)
f := sp.NewFile(targetPath)

data := struct {
Type string
Date string
*source.File
}{
Type: kind,
Date: time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
File: f,
}

if archetypeFilename == "" {
// TODO(bep) archetype revive the issue about wrong tpl funcs arg order
archetypeTemplate = []byte(archetypeTemplateTemplate)
} else {
archetypeTemplate, err = afero.ReadFile(s.Fs.Source, archetypeFilename)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to read archetype file %q: %s", archetypeFilename, err)
}

}

// Reuse the Hugo template setup to get the template funcs properly set up.
templateHandler := s.Deps.Tmpl.(tpl.TemplateHandler)
if err := templateHandler.AddTemplate("_text/archetype", string(archetypeTemplate)); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse archetype file %q: %s", archetypeFilename, err)
}

templ := templateHandler.Lookup("_text/archetype")

var buff bytes.Buffer
if err := templ.Execute(&buff, data); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to process archetype file %q: %s", archetypeFilename, err)
}

archetypeContent = buff.Bytes()

if !bytes.Contains(archetypeContent, []byte("date")) || !bytes.Contains(archetypeContent, []byte("title")) {
// TODO(bep) remove some time in the future.
s.Log.FEEDBACK.Println(fmt.Sprintf(`WARNING: date and/or title missing from archetype file %q.
From Hugo 0.24 this must be provided in the archetype file itself, if needed. Example:
%s
`, archetypeFilename, archetypeTemplateTemplate))

}

return archetypeContent, nil

}
12 changes: 7 additions & 5 deletions create/content_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ func TestNewContent(t *testing.T) {
}{
{"post", "post/sample-1.md", []string{`title = "Post Arch title"`, `test = "test1"`, "date = \"2015-01-12T19:20:04-07:00\""}},
{"emptydate", "post/sample-ed.md", []string{`title = "Empty Date Arch title"`, `test = "test1"`}},
{"stump", "stump/sample-2.md", []string{`title = "sample 2"`}}, // no archetype file
{"", "sample-3.md", []string{`title = "sample 3"`}}, // no archetype
{"product", "product/sample-4.md", []string{`title = "sample 4"`}}, // empty archetype front matter
{"stump", "stump/sample-2.md", []string{`title = "Sample 2"`}}, // no archetype file
{"", "sample-3.md", []string{`title = "Sample 3"`}}, // no archetype
{"product", "product/sample-4.md", []string{`title = "SAMPLE-4"`}}, // empty archetype front matter
}

for _, c := range cases {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -108,8 +108,10 @@ func initFs(fs *hugofs.Fs) error {
content: "+++\ndate = \"2015-01-12T19:20:04-07:00\"\ntitle = \"Post Arch title\"\ntest = \"test1\"\n+++\n",
},
{
path: filepath.Join("archetypes", "product.md"),
content: "+++\n+++\n",
path: filepath.Join("archetypes", "product.md"),
content: `+++
title = "{{ .BaseFileName | upper }}"
+++`,
},
{
path: filepath.Join("archetypes", "emptydate.md"),
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions parser/frontmatter.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@

package parser

// TODO(bep) archetype remove unused from this package.

import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
Expand Down

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