cmd/go: deduplicate gccgo afiles by package path, not *Package

This code was fixed a while ago to ensure that xtest and fake packages came
first on the link line, but golang.org/cl/16775 added --whole-archive ...
--no-whole-archive around all the .a files and rendered this fix useless.

So, take a different approach and only put one .a file on the linker command
line for each ImportPath we see while traversing the action graph, not for each
*Package we see. The way we walk the graph ensures that we'll see the .a files
that need to be first first.

Change-Id: I137f00f129ccc9fc99f40eee885cc04cc358a62e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/21692
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

src/cmd/go/build.go

@@ -2602,10 +2602,9 @@ func (gccgoToolchain) pack(b *builder, p *Package, objDir, afile string, ofiles
 func (tools gccgoToolchain) ld(b *builder, root *action, out string, allactions []*action, mainpkg string, ofiles []string) error {
 	// gccgo needs explicit linking with all package dependencies,
 	// and all LDFLAGS from cgo dependencies.
-	apackagesSeen := make(map[*Package]bool)
+	apackagePathsSeen := make(map[string]bool)
 	afiles := []string{}
 	shlibs := []string{}
-	xfiles := []string{}
 	ldflags := b.gccArchArgs()
 	cgoldflags := []string{}
 	usesCgo := false
@@ -2694,28 +2693,18 @@ func (tools gccgoToolchain) ld(b *builder, root *action, out string, allactions
 			// rather than the 'build' location (which may not exist any
 			// more). We still need to traverse the dependencies of the
 			// build action though so saying
-			// if apackagesSeen[a.p] { return }
+			// if apackagePathsSeen[a.p.ImportPath] { return }
 			// doesn't work.
-			if !apackagesSeen[a.p] {
-				apackagesSeen[a.p] = true
+			if !apackagePathsSeen[a.p.ImportPath] {
+				apackagePathsSeen[a.p.ImportPath] = true
 				target := a.target
 				if len(a.p.CgoFiles) > 0 {
 					target, err = readAndRemoveCgoFlags(target)
 					if err != nil {
 						return
 					}
 				}
-				if a.p.fake && a.p.external {
-					// external _tests, if present must come before
-					// internal _tests. Store these on a separate list
-					// and place them at the head after this loop.
-					xfiles = append(xfiles, target)
-				} else if a.p.fake {
-					// move _test files to the top of the link order
-					afiles = append([]string{target}, afiles...)
-				} else {
-					afiles = append(afiles, target)
-				}
+				afiles = append(afiles, target)
 			}
 		}
 		if strings.HasSuffix(a.target, ".so") {
@@ -2735,7 +2724,6 @@ func (tools gccgoToolchain) ld(b *builder, root *action, out string, allactions
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	afiles = append(xfiles, afiles...)
 
 	for _, a := range allactions {
 		// Gather CgoLDFLAGS, but not from standard packages.