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vmx.c
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vmx.c
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/*
* Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
*
* This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
* machines without emulation or binary translation.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
*
* Authors:
* Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "irq.h"
#include "mmu.h"
#include "cpuid.h"
#include "lapic.h"
#include "hyperv.h"
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/trace_events.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tboot.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/frame.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/vmx.h>
#include <asm/virtext.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
#include <asm/perf_event.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/kexec.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
#include "trace.h"
#include "pmu.h"
#include "vmx_evmcs.h"
#define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x)
#define __ex_clear(x, reg) \
____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x, "xor " reg ", " reg)
MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static const struct x86_cpu_id vmx_cpu_id[] = {
X86_FEATURE_MATCH(X86_FEATURE_VMX),
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, vmx_cpu_id);
static bool __read_mostly enable_vpid = 1;
module_param_named(vpid, enable_vpid, bool, 0444);
static bool __read_mostly enable_vnmi = 1;
module_param_named(vnmi, enable_vnmi, bool, S_IRUGO);
static bool __read_mostly flexpriority_enabled = 1;
module_param_named(flexpriority, flexpriority_enabled, bool, S_IRUGO);
static bool __read_mostly enable_ept = 1;
module_param_named(ept, enable_ept, bool, S_IRUGO);
static bool __read_mostly enable_unrestricted_guest = 1;
module_param_named(unrestricted_guest,
enable_unrestricted_guest, bool, S_IRUGO);
static bool __read_mostly enable_ept_ad_bits = 1;
module_param_named(eptad, enable_ept_ad_bits, bool, S_IRUGO);
static bool __read_mostly emulate_invalid_guest_state = true;
module_param(emulate_invalid_guest_state, bool, S_IRUGO);
static bool __read_mostly fasteoi = 1;
module_param(fasteoi, bool, S_IRUGO);
static bool __read_mostly enable_apicv = 1;
module_param(enable_apicv, bool, S_IRUGO);
static bool __read_mostly enable_shadow_vmcs = 1;
module_param_named(enable_shadow_vmcs, enable_shadow_vmcs, bool, S_IRUGO);
/*
* If nested=1, nested virtualization is supported, i.e., guests may use
* VMX and be a hypervisor for its own guests. If nested=0, guests may not
* use VMX instructions.
*/
static bool __read_mostly nested = 1;
module_param(nested, bool, S_IRUGO);
static bool __read_mostly nested_early_check = 0;
module_param(nested_early_check, bool, S_IRUGO);
static u64 __read_mostly host_xss;
static bool __read_mostly enable_pml = 1;
module_param_named(pml, enable_pml, bool, S_IRUGO);
#define MSR_TYPE_R 1
#define MSR_TYPE_W 2
#define MSR_TYPE_RW 3
#define MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC 1
#define MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV 2
#define KVM_VMX_TSC_MULTIPLIER_MAX 0xffffffffffffffffULL
/* Guest_tsc -> host_tsc conversion requires 64-bit division. */
static int __read_mostly cpu_preemption_timer_multi;
static bool __read_mostly enable_preemption_timer = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
module_param_named(preemption_timer, enable_preemption_timer, bool, S_IRUGO);
#endif
#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_OFF (X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD)
#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST X86_CR0_NE
#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON \
(KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | \
X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE)
#define KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS \
(X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_DE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR \
| X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_LA57 | X86_CR4_TSD)
#define KVM_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST X86_CR4_VMXE
#define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
#define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
#define RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS (~(X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM))
#define VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE 5
/*
* Hyper-V requires all of these, so mark them as supported even though
* they are just treated the same as all-context.
*/
#define VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK \
(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR_BIT | \
VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT_BIT | \
VMX_VPID_EXTENT_GLOBAL_CONTEXT_BIT | \
VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_NON_GLOBAL_BIT)
/*
* These 2 parameters are used to config the controls for Pause-Loop Exiting:
* ple_gap: upper bound on the amount of time between two successive
* executions of PAUSE in a loop. Also indicate if ple enabled.
* According to test, this time is usually smaller than 128 cycles.
* ple_window: upper bound on the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute
* in a PAUSE loop. Tests indicate that most spinlocks are held for
* less than 2^12 cycles
* Time is measured based on a counter that runs at the same rate as the TSC,
* refer SDM volume 3b section 21.6.13 & 22.1.3.
*/
static unsigned int ple_gap = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP;
static unsigned int ple_window = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW;
module_param(ple_window, uint, 0444);
/* Default doubles per-vcpu window every exit. */
static unsigned int ple_window_grow = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW;
module_param(ple_window_grow, uint, 0444);
/* Default resets per-vcpu window every exit to ple_window. */
static unsigned int ple_window_shrink = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK;
module_param(ple_window_shrink, uint, 0444);
/* Default is to compute the maximum so we can never overflow. */
static unsigned int ple_window_max = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX;
module_param(ple_window_max, uint, 0444);
extern const ulong vmx_return;
extern const ulong vmx_early_consistency_check_return;
static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(vmx_l1d_should_flush);
static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(vmx_l1d_flush_cond);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(vmx_l1d_flush_mutex);
/* Storage for pre module init parameter parsing */
static enum vmx_l1d_flush_state __read_mostly vmentry_l1d_flush_param = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO;
static const struct {
const char *option;
bool for_parse;
} vmentry_l1d_param[] = {
[VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO] = {"auto", true},
[VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER] = {"never", true},
[VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND] = {"cond", true},
[VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS] = {"always", true},
[VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED] = {"EPT disabled", false},
[VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED] = {"not required", false},
};
#define L1D_CACHE_ORDER 4
static void *vmx_l1d_flush_pages;
static int vmx_setup_l1d_flush(enum vmx_l1d_flush_state l1tf)
{
struct page *page;
unsigned int i;
if (!enable_ept) {
l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED;
return 0;
}
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES)) {
u64 msr;
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, msr);
if (msr & ARCH_CAP_SKIP_VMENTRY_L1DFLUSH) {
l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED;
return 0;
}
}
/* If set to auto use the default l1tf mitigation method */
if (l1tf == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO) {
switch (l1tf_mitigation) {
case L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF:
l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER;
break;
case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOWARN:
case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH:
case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT:
l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND;
break;
case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL:
case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE:
l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS;
break;
}
} else if (l1tf_mitigation == L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE) {
l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS;
}
if (l1tf != VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER && !vmx_l1d_flush_pages &&
!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D)) {
page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, L1D_CACHE_ORDER);
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
vmx_l1d_flush_pages = page_address(page);
/*
* Initialize each page with a different pattern in
* order to protect against KSM in the nested
* virtualization case.
*/
for (i = 0; i < 1u << L1D_CACHE_ORDER; ++i) {
memset(vmx_l1d_flush_pages + i * PAGE_SIZE, i + 1,
PAGE_SIZE);
}
}
l1tf_vmx_mitigation = l1tf;
if (l1tf != VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER)
static_branch_enable(&vmx_l1d_should_flush);
else
static_branch_disable(&vmx_l1d_should_flush);
if (l1tf == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND)
static_branch_enable(&vmx_l1d_flush_cond);
else
static_branch_disable(&vmx_l1d_flush_cond);
return 0;
}
static int vmentry_l1d_flush_parse(const char *s)
{
unsigned int i;
if (s) {
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmentry_l1d_param); i++) {
if (vmentry_l1d_param[i].for_parse &&
sysfs_streq(s, vmentry_l1d_param[i].option))
return i;
}
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int vmentry_l1d_flush_set(const char *s, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
int l1tf, ret;
l1tf = vmentry_l1d_flush_parse(s);
if (l1tf < 0)
return l1tf;
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_L1TF))
return 0;
/*
* Has vmx_init() run already? If not then this is the pre init
* parameter parsing. In that case just store the value and let
* vmx_init() do the proper setup after enable_ept has been
* established.
*/
if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO) {
vmentry_l1d_flush_param = l1tf;
return 0;
}
mutex_lock(&vmx_l1d_flush_mutex);
ret = vmx_setup_l1d_flush(l1tf);
mutex_unlock(&vmx_l1d_flush_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int vmentry_l1d_flush_get(char *s, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(l1tf_vmx_mitigation >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmentry_l1d_param)))
return sprintf(s, "???\n");
return sprintf(s, "%s\n", vmentry_l1d_param[l1tf_vmx_mitigation].option);
}
static const struct kernel_param_ops vmentry_l1d_flush_ops = {
.set = vmentry_l1d_flush_set,
.get = vmentry_l1d_flush_get,
};
module_param_cb(vmentry_l1d_flush, &vmentry_l1d_flush_ops, NULL, 0644);
enum ept_pointers_status {
EPT_POINTERS_CHECK = 0,
EPT_POINTERS_MATCH = 1,
EPT_POINTERS_MISMATCH = 2
};
struct kvm_vmx {
struct kvm kvm;
unsigned int tss_addr;
bool ept_identity_pagetable_done;
gpa_t ept_identity_map_addr;
enum ept_pointers_status ept_pointers_match;
spinlock_t ept_pointer_lock;
};
#define NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS 8
struct vmcs_hdr {
u32 revision_id:31;
u32 shadow_vmcs:1;
};
struct vmcs {
struct vmcs_hdr hdr;
u32 abort;
char data[0];
};
/*
* vmcs_host_state tracks registers that are loaded from the VMCS on VMEXIT
* and whose values change infrequently, but are not constant. I.e. this is
* used as a write-through cache of the corresponding VMCS fields.
*/
struct vmcs_host_state {
unsigned long cr3; /* May not match real cr3 */
unsigned long cr4; /* May not match real cr4 */
unsigned long gs_base;
unsigned long fs_base;
u16 fs_sel, gs_sel, ldt_sel;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
u16 ds_sel, es_sel;
#endif
};
/*
* Track a VMCS that may be loaded on a certain CPU. If it is (cpu!=-1), also
* remember whether it was VMLAUNCHed, and maintain a linked list of all VMCSs
* loaded on this CPU (so we can clear them if the CPU goes down).
*/
struct loaded_vmcs {
struct vmcs *vmcs;
struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs;
int cpu;
bool launched;
bool nmi_known_unmasked;
bool hv_timer_armed;
/* Support for vnmi-less CPUs */
int soft_vnmi_blocked;
ktime_t entry_time;
s64 vnmi_blocked_time;
unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
struct list_head loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link;
struct vmcs_host_state host_state;
};
struct shared_msr_entry {
unsigned index;
u64 data;
u64 mask;
};
/*
* struct vmcs12 describes the state that our guest hypervisor (L1) keeps for a
* single nested guest (L2), hence the name vmcs12. Any VMX implementation has
* a VMCS structure, and vmcs12 is our emulated VMX's VMCS. This structure is
* stored in guest memory specified by VMPTRLD, but is opaque to the guest,
* which must access it using VMREAD/VMWRITE/VMCLEAR instructions.
* More than one of these structures may exist, if L1 runs multiple L2 guests.
* nested_vmx_run() will use the data here to build the vmcs02: a VMCS for the
* underlying hardware which will be used to run L2.
* This structure is packed to ensure that its layout is identical across
* machines (necessary for live migration).
*
* IMPORTANT: Changing the layout of existing fields in this structure
* will break save/restore compatibility with older kvm releases. When
* adding new fields, either use space in the reserved padding* arrays
* or add the new fields to the end of the structure.
*/
typedef u64 natural_width;
struct __packed vmcs12 {
/* According to the Intel spec, a VMCS region must start with the
* following two fields. Then follow implementation-specific data.
*/
struct vmcs_hdr hdr;
u32 abort;
u32 launch_state; /* set to 0 by VMCLEAR, to 1 by VMLAUNCH */
u32 padding[7]; /* room for future expansion */
u64 io_bitmap_a;
u64 io_bitmap_b;
u64 msr_bitmap;
u64 vm_exit_msr_store_addr;
u64 vm_exit_msr_load_addr;
u64 vm_entry_msr_load_addr;
u64 tsc_offset;
u64 virtual_apic_page_addr;
u64 apic_access_addr;
u64 posted_intr_desc_addr;
u64 ept_pointer;
u64 eoi_exit_bitmap0;
u64 eoi_exit_bitmap1;
u64 eoi_exit_bitmap2;
u64 eoi_exit_bitmap3;
u64 xss_exit_bitmap;
u64 guest_physical_address;
u64 vmcs_link_pointer;
u64 guest_ia32_debugctl;
u64 guest_ia32_pat;
u64 guest_ia32_efer;
u64 guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl;
u64 guest_pdptr0;
u64 guest_pdptr1;
u64 guest_pdptr2;
u64 guest_pdptr3;
u64 guest_bndcfgs;
u64 host_ia32_pat;
u64 host_ia32_efer;
u64 host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl;
u64 vmread_bitmap;
u64 vmwrite_bitmap;
u64 vm_function_control;
u64 eptp_list_address;
u64 pml_address;
u64 padding64[3]; /* room for future expansion */
/*
* To allow migration of L1 (complete with its L2 guests) between
* machines of different natural widths (32 or 64 bit), we cannot have
* unsigned long fields with no explict size. We use u64 (aliased
* natural_width) instead. Luckily, x86 is little-endian.
*/
natural_width cr0_guest_host_mask;
natural_width cr4_guest_host_mask;
natural_width cr0_read_shadow;
natural_width cr4_read_shadow;
natural_width cr3_target_value0;
natural_width cr3_target_value1;
natural_width cr3_target_value2;
natural_width cr3_target_value3;
natural_width exit_qualification;
natural_width guest_linear_address;
natural_width guest_cr0;
natural_width guest_cr3;
natural_width guest_cr4;
natural_width guest_es_base;
natural_width guest_cs_base;
natural_width guest_ss_base;
natural_width guest_ds_base;
natural_width guest_fs_base;
natural_width guest_gs_base;
natural_width guest_ldtr_base;
natural_width guest_tr_base;
natural_width guest_gdtr_base;
natural_width guest_idtr_base;
natural_width guest_dr7;
natural_width guest_rsp;
natural_width guest_rip;
natural_width guest_rflags;
natural_width guest_pending_dbg_exceptions;
natural_width guest_sysenter_esp;
natural_width guest_sysenter_eip;
natural_width host_cr0;
natural_width host_cr3;
natural_width host_cr4;
natural_width host_fs_base;
natural_width host_gs_base;
natural_width host_tr_base;
natural_width host_gdtr_base;
natural_width host_idtr_base;
natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_esp;
natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_eip;
natural_width host_rsp;
natural_width host_rip;
natural_width paddingl[8]; /* room for future expansion */
u32 pin_based_vm_exec_control;
u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
u32 exception_bitmap;
u32 page_fault_error_code_mask;
u32 page_fault_error_code_match;
u32 cr3_target_count;
u32 vm_exit_controls;
u32 vm_exit_msr_store_count;
u32 vm_exit_msr_load_count;
u32 vm_entry_controls;
u32 vm_entry_msr_load_count;
u32 vm_entry_intr_info_field;
u32 vm_entry_exception_error_code;
u32 vm_entry_instruction_len;
u32 tpr_threshold;
u32 secondary_vm_exec_control;
u32 vm_instruction_error;
u32 vm_exit_reason;
u32 vm_exit_intr_info;
u32 vm_exit_intr_error_code;
u32 idt_vectoring_info_field;
u32 idt_vectoring_error_code;
u32 vm_exit_instruction_len;
u32 vmx_instruction_info;
u32 guest_es_limit;
u32 guest_cs_limit;
u32 guest_ss_limit;
u32 guest_ds_limit;
u32 guest_fs_limit;
u32 guest_gs_limit;
u32 guest_ldtr_limit;
u32 guest_tr_limit;
u32 guest_gdtr_limit;
u32 guest_idtr_limit;
u32 guest_es_ar_bytes;
u32 guest_cs_ar_bytes;
u32 guest_ss_ar_bytes;
u32 guest_ds_ar_bytes;
u32 guest_fs_ar_bytes;
u32 guest_gs_ar_bytes;
u32 guest_ldtr_ar_bytes;
u32 guest_tr_ar_bytes;
u32 guest_interruptibility_info;
u32 guest_activity_state;
u32 guest_sysenter_cs;
u32 host_ia32_sysenter_cs;
u32 vmx_preemption_timer_value;
u32 padding32[7]; /* room for future expansion */
u16 virtual_processor_id;
u16 posted_intr_nv;
u16 guest_es_selector;
u16 guest_cs_selector;
u16 guest_ss_selector;
u16 guest_ds_selector;
u16 guest_fs_selector;
u16 guest_gs_selector;
u16 guest_ldtr_selector;
u16 guest_tr_selector;
u16 guest_intr_status;
u16 host_es_selector;
u16 host_cs_selector;
u16 host_ss_selector;
u16 host_ds_selector;
u16 host_fs_selector;
u16 host_gs_selector;
u16 host_tr_selector;
u16 guest_pml_index;
};
/*
* For save/restore compatibility, the vmcs12 field offsets must not change.
*/
#define CHECK_OFFSET(field, loc) \
BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(offsetof(struct vmcs12, field) != (loc), \
"Offset of " #field " in struct vmcs12 has changed.")
static inline void vmx_check_vmcs12_offsets(void) {
CHECK_OFFSET(hdr, 0);
CHECK_OFFSET(abort, 4);
CHECK_OFFSET(launch_state, 8);
CHECK_OFFSET(io_bitmap_a, 40);
CHECK_OFFSET(io_bitmap_b, 48);
CHECK_OFFSET(msr_bitmap, 56);
CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_store_addr, 64);
CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_load_addr, 72);
CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_msr_load_addr, 80);
CHECK_OFFSET(tsc_offset, 88);
CHECK_OFFSET(virtual_apic_page_addr, 96);
CHECK_OFFSET(apic_access_addr, 104);
CHECK_OFFSET(posted_intr_desc_addr, 112);
CHECK_OFFSET(ept_pointer, 120);
CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap0, 128);
CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap1, 136);
CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap2, 144);
CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap3, 152);
CHECK_OFFSET(xss_exit_bitmap, 160);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_physical_address, 168);
CHECK_OFFSET(vmcs_link_pointer, 176);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_debugctl, 184);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_pat, 192);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_efer, 200);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl, 208);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr0, 216);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr1, 224);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr2, 232);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr3, 240);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_bndcfgs, 248);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_pat, 256);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_efer, 264);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl, 272);
CHECK_OFFSET(vmread_bitmap, 280);
CHECK_OFFSET(vmwrite_bitmap, 288);
CHECK_OFFSET(vm_function_control, 296);
CHECK_OFFSET(eptp_list_address, 304);
CHECK_OFFSET(pml_address, 312);
CHECK_OFFSET(cr0_guest_host_mask, 344);
CHECK_OFFSET(cr4_guest_host_mask, 352);
CHECK_OFFSET(cr0_read_shadow, 360);
CHECK_OFFSET(cr4_read_shadow, 368);
CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value0, 376);
CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value1, 384);
CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value2, 392);
CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value3, 400);
CHECK_OFFSET(exit_qualification, 408);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_linear_address, 416);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cr0, 424);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cr3, 432);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cr4, 440);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_base, 448);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_base, 456);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_base, 464);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_base, 472);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_base, 480);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_base, 488);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_base, 496);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_base, 504);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gdtr_base, 512);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_idtr_base, 520);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_dr7, 528);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_rsp, 536);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_rip, 544);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_rflags, 552);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pending_dbg_exceptions, 560);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_sysenter_esp, 568);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_sysenter_eip, 576);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_cr0, 584);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_cr3, 592);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_cr4, 600);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_fs_base, 608);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_gs_base, 616);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_tr_base, 624);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_gdtr_base, 632);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_idtr_base, 640);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_sysenter_esp, 648);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_sysenter_eip, 656);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_rsp, 664);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_rip, 672);
CHECK_OFFSET(pin_based_vm_exec_control, 744);
CHECK_OFFSET(cpu_based_vm_exec_control, 748);
CHECK_OFFSET(exception_bitmap, 752);
CHECK_OFFSET(page_fault_error_code_mask, 756);
CHECK_OFFSET(page_fault_error_code_match, 760);
CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_count, 764);
CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_controls, 768);
CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_store_count, 772);
CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_load_count, 776);
CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_controls, 780);
CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_msr_load_count, 784);
CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_intr_info_field, 788);
CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_exception_error_code, 792);
CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_instruction_len, 796);
CHECK_OFFSET(tpr_threshold, 800);
CHECK_OFFSET(secondary_vm_exec_control, 804);
CHECK_OFFSET(vm_instruction_error, 808);
CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_reason, 812);
CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_intr_info, 816);
CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_intr_error_code, 820);
CHECK_OFFSET(idt_vectoring_info_field, 824);
CHECK_OFFSET(idt_vectoring_error_code, 828);
CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_instruction_len, 832);
CHECK_OFFSET(vmx_instruction_info, 836);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_limit, 840);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_limit, 844);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_limit, 848);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_limit, 852);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_limit, 856);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_limit, 860);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_limit, 864);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_limit, 868);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gdtr_limit, 872);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_idtr_limit, 876);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_ar_bytes, 880);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_ar_bytes, 884);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_ar_bytes, 888);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_ar_bytes, 892);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_ar_bytes, 896);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_ar_bytes, 900);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_ar_bytes, 904);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_ar_bytes, 908);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_interruptibility_info, 912);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_activity_state, 916);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_sysenter_cs, 920);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_sysenter_cs, 924);
CHECK_OFFSET(vmx_preemption_timer_value, 928);
CHECK_OFFSET(virtual_processor_id, 960);
CHECK_OFFSET(posted_intr_nv, 962);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_selector, 964);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_selector, 966);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_selector, 968);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_selector, 970);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_selector, 972);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_selector, 974);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_selector, 976);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_selector, 978);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_intr_status, 980);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_es_selector, 982);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_cs_selector, 984);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_ss_selector, 986);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_ds_selector, 988);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_fs_selector, 990);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_gs_selector, 992);
CHECK_OFFSET(host_tr_selector, 994);
CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pml_index, 996);
}
/*
* VMCS12_REVISION is an arbitrary id that should be changed if the content or
* layout of struct vmcs12 is changed. MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC returns this id, and
* VMPTRLD verifies that the VMCS region that L1 is loading contains this id.
*
* IMPORTANT: Changing this value will break save/restore compatibility with
* older kvm releases.
*/
#define VMCS12_REVISION 0x11e57ed0
/*
* VMCS12_SIZE is the number of bytes L1 should allocate for the VMXON region
* and any VMCS region. Although only sizeof(struct vmcs12) are used by the
* current implementation, 4K are reserved to avoid future complications.
*/
#define VMCS12_SIZE 0x1000
/*
* VMCS12_MAX_FIELD_INDEX is the highest index value used in any
* supported VMCS12 field encoding.
*/
#define VMCS12_MAX_FIELD_INDEX 0x17
struct nested_vmx_msrs {
/*
* We only store the "true" versions of the VMX capability MSRs. We
* generate the "non-true" versions by setting the must-be-1 bits
* according to the SDM.
*/
u32 procbased_ctls_low;
u32 procbased_ctls_high;
u32 secondary_ctls_low;
u32 secondary_ctls_high;
u32 pinbased_ctls_low;
u32 pinbased_ctls_high;
u32 exit_ctls_low;
u32 exit_ctls_high;
u32 entry_ctls_low;
u32 entry_ctls_high;
u32 misc_low;
u32 misc_high;
u32 ept_caps;
u32 vpid_caps;
u64 basic;
u64 cr0_fixed0;
u64 cr0_fixed1;
u64 cr4_fixed0;
u64 cr4_fixed1;
u64 vmcs_enum;
u64 vmfunc_controls;
};
/*
* The nested_vmx structure is part of vcpu_vmx, and holds information we need
* for correct emulation of VMX (i.e., nested VMX) on this vcpu.
*/
struct nested_vmx {
/* Has the level1 guest done vmxon? */
bool vmxon;
gpa_t vmxon_ptr;
bool pml_full;
/* The guest-physical address of the current VMCS L1 keeps for L2 */
gpa_t current_vmptr;
/*
* Cache of the guest's VMCS, existing outside of guest memory.
* Loaded from guest memory during VMPTRLD. Flushed to guest
* memory during VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD.
*/
struct vmcs12 *cached_vmcs12;
/*
* Cache of the guest's shadow VMCS, existing outside of guest
* memory. Loaded from guest memory during VM entry. Flushed
* to guest memory during VM exit.
*/
struct vmcs12 *cached_shadow_vmcs12;
/*
* Indicates if the shadow vmcs or enlightened vmcs must be updated
* with the data held by struct vmcs12.
*/
bool need_vmcs12_sync;
bool dirty_vmcs12;
/*
* vmcs02 has been initialized, i.e. state that is constant for
* vmcs02 has been written to the backing VMCS. Initialization
* is delayed until L1 actually attempts to run a nested VM.
*/
bool vmcs02_initialized;
bool change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode;
/*
* Enlightened VMCS has been enabled. It does not mean that L1 has to
* use it. However, VMX features available to L1 will be limited based
* on what the enlightened VMCS supports.
*/
bool enlightened_vmcs_enabled;
/* L2 must run next, and mustn't decide to exit to L1. */
bool nested_run_pending;
struct loaded_vmcs vmcs02;
/*
* Guest pages referred to in the vmcs02 with host-physical
* pointers, so we must keep them pinned while L2 runs.
*/
struct page *apic_access_page;
struct page *virtual_apic_page;
struct page *pi_desc_page;
struct pi_desc *pi_desc;
bool pi_pending;
u16 posted_intr_nv;
struct hrtimer preemption_timer;
bool preemption_timer_expired;
/* to migrate it to L2 if VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS is off */
u64 vmcs01_debugctl;
u64 vmcs01_guest_bndcfgs;
u16 vpid02;
u16 last_vpid;
struct nested_vmx_msrs msrs;
/* SMM related state */
struct {
/* in VMX operation on SMM entry? */
bool vmxon;
/* in guest mode on SMM entry? */
bool guest_mode;
} smm;
gpa_t hv_evmcs_vmptr;
struct page *hv_evmcs_page;
struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *hv_evmcs;
};
#define POSTED_INTR_ON 0
#define POSTED_INTR_SN 1
/* Posted-Interrupt Descriptor */
struct pi_desc {
u32 pir[8]; /* Posted interrupt requested */
union {
struct {
/* bit 256 - Outstanding Notification */
u16 on : 1,
/* bit 257 - Suppress Notification */
sn : 1,
/* bit 271:258 - Reserved */
rsvd_1 : 14;
/* bit 279:272 - Notification Vector */
u8 nv;
/* bit 287:280 - Reserved */
u8 rsvd_2;
/* bit 319:288 - Notification Destination */
u32 ndst;
};
u64 control;
};
u32 rsvd[6];
} __aligned(64);
static bool pi_test_and_set_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
return test_and_set_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
(unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
}
static bool pi_test_and_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
return test_and_clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
(unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
}
static int pi_test_and_set_pir(int vector, struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
return test_and_set_bit(vector, (unsigned long *)pi_desc->pir);
}
static inline void pi_clear_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
return clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
(unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
}
static inline void pi_set_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
return set_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
(unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
}
static inline void pi_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
(unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
}
static inline int pi_test_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
(unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
}
static inline int pi_test_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
(unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
}
struct vmx_msrs {
unsigned int nr;
struct vmx_msr_entry val[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS];
};
struct vcpu_vmx {
struct kvm_vcpu vcpu;
unsigned long host_rsp;
u8 fail;
u8 msr_bitmap_mode;
u32 exit_intr_info;
u32 idt_vectoring_info;
ulong rflags;
struct shared_msr_entry *guest_msrs;
int nmsrs;
int save_nmsrs;
unsigned long host_idt_base;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
u64 msr_host_kernel_gs_base;
u64 msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
#endif
u64 arch_capabilities;
u64 spec_ctrl;
u32 vm_entry_controls_shadow;
u32 vm_exit_controls_shadow;
u32 secondary_exec_control;
/*