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grml-debootstrap
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grml-debootstrap
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#!/bin/bash
# Filename: grml-debootstrap
# Purpose: wrapper around debootstrap for installing plain Debian via Grml
# Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
# Bug-Reports: see https://grml.org/bugs/
# License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2+
################################################################################
# error_handler {{{
[ -n "$REPORT_TRAP_ERR" ] || REPORT_TRAP_ERR='no'
[ -n "$FAIL_TRAP_ERR" ] || FAIL_TRAP_ERR='no'
error_handler() {
last_exit_code="$?"
last_bash_command="$BASH_COMMAND"
if [ "$REPORT_TRAP_ERR" = "yes" ]; then
echo "Unexpected non-zero exit code $last_exit_code in ${BASH_SOURCE[*]} at line ${BASH_LINENO[*]} detected!
last bash command: $last_bash_command"
fi
if [ ! "$FAIL_TRAP_ERR" = "yes" ]; then
return
fi
## Check if "bailout" function is available.
## This is not the case in chroot-script.
if command -v bailout >/dev/null 2>&1; then
bailout 1
else
echo 'FAIL_TRAP_ERR is set to "yes", exit 1.'
exit 1
fi
}
if [ "$REPORT_TRAP_ERR" = "yes" ] || [ "$FAIL_TRAP_ERR" = "yes" ]; then
set -E
set -o pipefail
trap "error_handler" ERR
export -f "error_handler"
fi
# }}}
# variables {{{
PN="$(basename "$0")"
if [[ -d "$(dirname "$(command -v "$0")")"/.git ]]; then
VERSION="$(git --git-dir $(dirname "$(command -v "$0")")/.git describe | sed 's|^v||')"
else
VERSION="$(dpkg-query --show --showformat='${Version}' "$PN")"
fi
VERSION="${VERSION:-unknown}"
MNTPOINT="/mnt/debootstrap.$$"
# defaults
[ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] || CHROOT_SCRIPTS='yes'
[ -n "$CONFFILES" ] || CONFFILES='/etc/debootstrap'
[ -n "$DEBCONF" ] || DEBCONF='yes'
[ -n "$DEBIAN_FRONTEND" ] || DEBIAN_FRONTEND='noninteractive'
[ -n "$DEBOOTSTRAP" ] || DEBOOTSTRAP='debootstrap'
[ -n "$DEFAULT_LANGUAGE" ] || DEFAULT_LANGUAGE='en_US:en'
[ -n "$DEFAULT_LOCALES" ] || DEFAULT_LOCALES='en_US.UTF-8'
[ -n "$DISK_IDENTIFIER" ] || DISK_IDENTIFIER='26ada0c0-1165-4098-884d-aafd2220c2c6'
[ -n "$EXTRAPACKAGES" ] || EXTRAPACKAGES='yes'
[ -n "$FALLBACK_MIRROR" ] || FALLBACK_MIRROR='http://deb.debian.org/debian'
[ -n "$FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS" ] || FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS="no"
[ -n "$FORCE" ] || FORCE=''
[ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] || HOSTNAME='grml'
[ -n "$INITRD" ] || INITRD='yes'
[ -n "$INITRD_GENERATOR" ] || INITRD_GENERATOR='initramfs-tools'
[ -n "$INITRD_GENERATOR_OPTS" ] || INITRD_GENERATOR_OPTS=''
[ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] || INSTALL_NOTES='/etc/debootstrap/install_notes'
[ -n "$LOCALES" ] || LOCALES='yes'
[ -n "$MIRROR" ] || MIRROR="$FALLBACK_MIRROR"
[ -n "$MKFS" ] || MKFS='mkfs.ext4'
[ -n "$MKFS_OPTS" ] || MKFS_OPTS=''
[ -n "$PACKAGES" ] || PACKAGES='yes'
[ -n "$POST_SCRIPTS" ] || POST_SCRIPTS='yes'
[ -n "$PRE_SCRIPTS" ] || PRE_SCRIPTS='yes'
[ -n "$RECONFIGURE" ] || RECONFIGURE='console-data'
[ -n "$RELEASE" ] || RELEASE='bookworm'
[ -n "$RM_APTCACHE" ] || RM_APTCACHE='yes'
[ -n "$SCRIPTS" ] || SCRIPTS='no' # deprecated, replaced by POST_SCRIPTS
[ -n "$SECURE" ] || SECURE='yes'
[ -n "$TIMEZONE" ] || TIMEZONE='Europe/Vienna'
[ -n "$TUNE2FS" ] || TUNE2FS='tune2fs -c0 -i0'
[ -n "$UPGRADE_SYSTEM" ] || UPGRADE_SYSTEM='yes'
[ -n "$VMSIZE" ] || VMSIZE="2G"
[ -n "$GRUB_INSTALL" ] || GRUB_INSTALL='yes'
# inside the chroot system locales might not be available, so use minimum:
export LANG=C
export LC_ALL=C
export LANGUAGE=C
# make sure interactive mode is only executed when
# using an empty configuration file or option --interactive
INTERACTIVE=''
# }}}
# help text {{{
usage() {
echo "$PN - wrapper around debootstrap for installing Debian
Usage: $PN [options]
Bootstrap options:
-m, --mirror <URL> Mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude.
-i, --iso <mnt> Mountpoint where a Debian ISO is mounted to, for use
instead of fetching packages from a mirror.
-r, --release <name> Release of new Debian system (default: bullseye).
-t, --target <target> Target partition (/dev/...) or directory where the
system should be installed to.
-p, --mntpoint <mnt> Mountpoint used for mounting the target system,
has no effect if -t is given and represents a directory.
--debopt <params> Extra parameters passed to the debootstrap command.
--interactive Use interactive mode (frontend).
--nodebootstrap Skip debootstrap, only do configuration to the target.
--grub <device> Target for grub installation. Usage example: /dev/sda
--efi <device> Target for EFI installation. Usage example: /dev/sda1
--arch <arch> Set target architecture, use for installing i386 on amd64.
--filesystem <fs> Filesystem that should be used when target is a partition
or Virtual Machine (see --vmfile).
--force Do not prompt for user acknowledgement.
Options for Virtual Machine deployment:
--vm Set up a Virtual Machine on an existing block device
instead of plainly installing to a partition or
directory. Needs to be combined with --target.
Example: --vm --target /dev/mapper/your-vm-disk
--vmfile Like --vm, but install into a regular file (created by
'qemu-img create -f raw ...') instead.
Example: --vmfile --target /mnt/sda1/qemu.img
--vmsize <size> Use specified size for size of VM file (default: 2G).
Syntax as supported by qemu-img, like: --vmsize 3G
--vmefi Create an EFI boot partition for the VM.
Configuration options:
-c, --config <file> Use specified configuration file, defaults to
/etc/debootstrap/config
-d, --confdir <path> Place of config files for debootstrap, defaults
to /etc/debootstrap
--packages <file> Install packages defined in specified list file
instead of using /etc/debootstrap/packages.
--nopackages Skip installation of packages defined in
/etc/debootstrap/packages
--nokernel Skip installation of default kernel images.
--nointerfaces Do not copy /etc/network/interfaces from host system
to target system.
(This option is automatically enabled when using --vmfile.)
--defaultinterfaces Install a default /etc/network/interfaces file (enabling
DHCP for eth0) instead of taking over config from host system.
--debconf <file> Pre-seed packages using specified pre-seed db file.
--grmlrepos Enable Grml's Debian repository (deb.grml.org).
--backportrepos Enable Debian's backports repository (backports.debian.org).
--keep_src_list Do not overwrite user provided apt sources.list.
--contrib Enable 'contrib' in COMPONENTS (defaults to 'main' only).
--non-free Enable non-free / non-free-firmware in COMPONENTS (defaults to 'main' only).
--hostname <name> Hostname of Debian system.
--nopassword Do not prompt for the root password.
--password <pwd> Use specified password as password for user root.
--sshcopyauth Use ${HOME}/.ssh/authorized_keys to authorise root login on the target system.
--sshcopyid Use locally available public keys to authorise root login on the target system.
--bootappend <line> Add specified appendline to kernel whilst booting.
--chroot-scripts <d> Execute chroot scripts from specified directory.
--pre-scripts <dir> Execute scripts from specified directory (before chroot-scripts).
--scripts <dir> Execute scripts from specified directory (after chroot-scripts).
--remove-configs Delete grml-debootstrap configuration files from installed system.
Other options:
-v, --verbose Increase verbosity.
--debug Execute in very verbose way.
-h, --help Print this usage information and exit.
-V, --version Show summary of options and exit.
Usage examples can be found in the grml-debootstrap manpage.
Send bugreports to the grml-team: bugs (at) grml.org || https://grml.org/bugs/
"
}
if [ "$1" = '-h' ] || [ "$1" = '-help' ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ] ; then
usage
echo 'Please notice that this script requires root permissions!'
exit 0
fi
# }}}
# early helper functions {{{
# skip colors when running within a dumb terminal
if [ "${TERM}" = "dumb" ] ; then
GOOD=
BAD=
WARN=
NORMAL=
else
GOOD='[32;01m'
BAD='[31;01m'
WARN='[33;01m'
NORMAL='[0m'
fi
einfo() {
einfon "$1\\n"
return 0
}
einfon() {
[ "${RC_ENDCOL}" != "yes" ] && [ "${LAST_E_CMD}" = "ebegin" ] && echo
printf " %s*%s $*" "${GOOD}" "${NORMAL}"
LAST_E_CMD=einfon
return 0
}
ewarn() {
printf " %s*%s $*\\n" "${WARN}" "${NORMAL}"
return 0
}
eerror() {
[ "${RC_ENDCOL}" != "yes" ] && [ "${LAST_E_CMD}" = "ebegin" ] && echo
printf " %s*%s $*\\n" "${BAD}" "${NORMAL}" >&2
LAST_E_CMD=eerror
return 0
}
eend() {
local retval="${1:-0}"
shift
if [ "$retval" -gt 0 ]; then
printf " %s-> Failed (rc=%s)%s\\n" "${BAD}" "${retval}" "${NORMAL}"
fi
return "$retval"
}
check4root(){
if [ "$(id -u 2>/dev/null)" != 0 ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "Error: please run this script with uid 0 (root)." ; return 1
fi
}
check4progs(){
local RC=''
for arg in "$@" ; do
command -v "$arg" >/dev/null 2>&1 || RC="$arg"
done
if [ -n "$RC" ] ; then
echo "$RC not installed"
return 1
fi
}
# }}}
# helper functions {{{
cleanup() {
if [ -n "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" ] ; then
einfo "Removing ${CHROOT_VARIABLES}" ; rm "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" ; eend $?
fi
if [ -n "$STAGES" ] ; then
einfo "Removing ${STAGES}" ; rmdir "$STAGES" ; eend $?
fi
# Remove temporary mountpoint again
if echo "$MNTPOINT" | grep -q '/mnt/debootstrap\.' ; then
rmdir "$MNTPOINT" 2>/dev/null
fi
# make sure $TARGET is not mounted when exiting grml-debootstrap
if [ -n "$MNTPOINT" ] ; then
if grep -q "$MNTPOINT" /proc/mounts ; then
# make sure nothing is left inside chroot so we can unmount it
for service in ssh mdadm ; do
if [ -x "${MNTPOINT}/etc/init.d/${service}" ] ; then
chroot "$MNTPOINT" "/etc/init.d/${service}" stop
fi
done
[ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount -a >/dev/null 2>&1
# ugly, but make sure we really don't leave anything (/proc /proc and
# /dev /dev are intended, trying to work around timing issues, see #657023)
for ARG in /run/udev /sys /proc /proc /dev/pts /dev/pts /dev /dev ; do
[ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount $ARG >/dev/null 2>&1
umount "$MNTPOINT"/$ARG >/dev/null 2>&1
done
if [ -n "$ISODIR" ] ; then
[ -d "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR" ] && umount "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR" >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
einfo "Not unmounting $MNTPOINT as you requested me to install into a directory of your own choice."
else
einfo "Unmounting $MNTPOINT"
umount "$MNTPOINT"
eend $?
fi
if [ -n "$STAGES" ] ; then
echo -n "Removing stages directory ${STAGES}: "
rm -rf "$STAGES" && echo 'done'
fi
# remove directory only if we used the default with process id inside the name
if echo "$MNTPOINT" | grep -q '/mnt/debootstrap\.' ; then
einfo "Removing directory ${MNTPOINT}"
rmdir "$MNTPOINT"
eend $?
fi
fi
fi
if [ -n "${ORIG_TARGET}" ] ; then
einfo "Removing loopback mount of file ${ORIG_TARGET}."
kpartx -d "${ORIG_TARGET}"
# Workaround for a bug in kpartx which doesn't clean up properly,
# see Debian Bug #891077 and Github-PR grml/grml-debootstrap#112
if dmsetup ls | grep -q "^${LOOP_PART} "; then
kpartx -d "/dev/${LOOP_DISK}" >/dev/null
fi
eend $?
fi
}
# we want to exit smoothly and clean:
bailout(){
cleanup
[ -n "$1" ] && EXIT="$1" || EXIT="1"
[ -n "$2" ] && einfo "Notice: remove $STAGES/$2 to reexecute the stage"
exit "$EXIT"
}
trap bailout HUP INT QUIT TERM
# we want to execute all the functions only once, simple check for it:
stage() {
if [ -n "$2" ] ; then
echo "$2" > "${STAGES}/${1}"
return 0
elif grep -q 'done' "${STAGES}/${1}" 2>/dev/null ; then
ewarn "Notice: stage $1 has been executed already, skipping execution therefore."
ewarn " To reexecute it clean up the according directory inside $STAGES"
return 1
fi
}
# }}}
# source main configuration file {{{
if [ -r /etc/debootstrap/config ] ; then
# shellcheck disable=SC1091
. /etc/debootstrap/config
fi
# }}}
# cmdline handling {{{
CMDLINE_OPTS=mirror:,iso:,release:,target:,mntpoint:,debopt:,defaultinterfaces,interactive,nodebootstrap,nointerfaces,nokernel,nopackages,filesystem:,config:,confdir:,packages:,chroot-scripts:,scripts:,post-scripts:,pre-scripts:,debconf:,vm,vmfile,vmsize:,vmefi,keep_src_list,hostname:,password:,nopassword,grmlrepos,backportrepos,bootappend:,grub:,efi:,arch:,insecure,verbose,help,version,force,debug,contrib,non-free,remove-configs,sshcopyid,sshcopyauth
_opt_temp=$(getopt --name grml-debootstrap -o +m:i:r:t:p:c:d:vhV --long \
$CMDLINE_OPTS -- "$@")
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
eerror "Try 'grml-debootstrap --help' for more information."; eend 1; exit 1
fi
eval set -- "$_opt_temp"
while :; do
case "$1" in
# == Bootstrap options
--mirror|-m) # Mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude
shift; _opt_mirror="$1"
;;
--iso|-i) # Mountpoint where a Debian ISO is mounted to
shift; _opt_iso="$1"
;;
--release|-r) # Release of new Debian system
shift; _opt_release="$1"
;;
--target|-t) # Target partition (/dev/...) or directory
shift; _opt_target="$1"
;;
--vm) # Virtual machine image (no file)
_opt_vm="T"
;;
--vmfile) # Virtual machine file
_opt_vmfile="T"
;;
--vmsize) # size of Virtual machine file
shift; _opt_vmsize="$1"
;;
--vmefi) # Create an EFI boot partition for the VM
_opt_vmefi="T"
;;
--mntpoint|-p) # Mountpoint used for mounting the target system
shift; _opt_mntpoint="$1"
;;
--debopt) # Extra parameters passed to the debootstrap command
shift; _opt_debopt="$1"
;;
--filesystem) # Filesystem that should be used
shift; _opt_filesystem="$1" ; FILESYSTEM="${_opt_filesystem}"
;;
--interactive) # Use interactive mode (frontend)
_opt_interactive=T
;;
--nodebootstrap) # Skip debootstrap, only do configuration to the target
_opt_nodebootstrap=T
;;
--nopackages) # Skip installation of packages defined in /etc/debootstrap/packages
_opt_nopackages=T
;;
--arch) # Target architecutre
shift; _opt_arch="$1"
;;
# just for backwards compatibility
--insecure)
_opt_insecure=T
;;
#
# == Configuration options
--config|-c) # Use specified configuration file, defaults to /etc/debootstrap
shift; _opt_config="$1"
;;
--confdir|-d) # Place of config files for debootstrap, defaults to /etc/debootstrap
shift; _opt_confdir="$1"
;;
--packages) # Install packages defined in specified file
shift; _opt_packages="$1"
_opt_packages_set=T
;;
--debconf) # Pre-seed packages using specified file
shift; _opt_debconf="$1"
_opt_debconf_set=T
;;
--pre-scripts) # Execute scripts from specified directory (before chroot-scripts).
shift; _opt_pre_scripts="$1"
_opt_pre_scripts_set=T
;;
--scripts) # Execute scripts from specified directory [NOTE: deprecated, replaced via --post-scripts]
shift; _opt_scripts="$1"
_opt_scripts_set=T
;;
--post-scripts) # Execute scripts from specified directory
shift; _opt_post_scripts="$1"
_opt_post_scripts_set=T
;;
--chroot-scripts) # Execute chroot scripts from specified directory
shift; _opt_chroot_scripts="$1"
_opt_chroot_scripts_set=T
;;
--keep_src_list) # Do not overwrite user provided apt sources.list
_opt_keep_src_list=T
;;
--hostname) # Hostname of Debian system
shift; _opt_hostname="$1"
;;
--password) # Use specified password as password for user root
shift; _opt_password="$1"
;;
--defaultinterfaces) # Install default /etc/network/interfaces
_opt_defaultinterfaces=T
;;
--nointerfaces) # Skip installation of /etc/network/interfaces
_opt_nointerfaces=T
;;
--nokernel) # Skip installation of default kernel images
_opt_nokernel=T
;;
--nopassword) # Skip password dialog
_opt_nopassword=T
;;
--sshcopyid) # Use locally available public keys to authorise root login on the target system
_opt_sshcopyid=T
;;
--sshcopyauth) # Use .ssh/authorized_keys to authorise root login on the target system
_opt_sshcopyauth=T
;;
--grmlrepos) # Enable Grml repository
_opt_grmlrepos=T
;;
--backportrepos) # Enable Debian backports repository
_opt_backportrepos=T
;;
--bootappend) # Add specified appendline to kernel whilst booting
shift; _opt_bootappend="$1"
;;
--grub) # Target for grub installation. Use grub syntax for specifying
shift; _opt_grub="$1"
;;
--efi) # Target for EFI boot installation
shift; _opt_efi="$1"
;;
--contrib) # Add 'contrib' to list of components
_opt_contrib=T
;;
--non-free) # Add 'non-free' to list of components
_opt_non_free=T
;;
--remove-configs) # Drop config files from installed system
_opt_remove_configs=T
;;
# == Other options
--verbose|-v) # Increase verbosity
if [ "$_opt_verbose" ]; then
_opt_verbose=$( _opt_verbose + 1 )
else
_opt_verbose=1
fi
;;
--debug) # Execute in debug mode
_opt_debug=T
;;
--help|-h) # Print usage information and exit
_opt_help=T
;;
--version|-V) # Show version information and exit
_opt_version=T
;;
--force) # Do not prompt for user input
_opt_force=T
;;
--)
shift; break
;;
*)
eerror "Internal getopt error!"; eend 1 ; exit 1
;;
esac
shift
done
# == business-logic of command line parameter-processing
# source configuration file in <confdir> if supplied. {{{
[ "$_opt_confdir" ] && {
CONFFILES=$_opt_confdir
einfo "Using config files under $CONFFILES/."
if ! [ -r "$CONFFILES/config" ] ; then
eerror "Error: config file $CONFFILES/config not found."; eend 1; bailout 1
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC1091 source=config
if ! . "$CONFFILES/config" ; then
eerror "Error reading config file $CONFFILES/config" ; eend 1 ; bailout 1
fi
# restore the command line parameter value
CONFFILES=$_opt_confdir
}
# }}}
[ "$_opt_mirror" ] && MIRROR=$_opt_mirror
[ "$_opt_iso" ] && ISO=$_opt_iso
[ "$_opt_release" ] && RELEASE=$_opt_release
[ "$_opt_target" ] && TARGET=$_opt_target
[ "$_opt_vm" ] && VIRTUAL=1
[ "$_opt_vmfile" ] && VMFILE=1 && VIRTUAL=1
[ "$_opt_vmsize" ] && VMSIZE=$_opt_vmsize
[ "$_opt_vmefi" ] && VMEFI=1
[ "$_opt_mntpoint" ] && MNTPOINT=$_opt_mntpoint
[ "$_opt_debopt" ] && DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT=$_opt_debopt
[ "$_opt_interactive" ] && INTERACTIVE=1
[ "$_opt_config" ] && CONFIGFILE=$_opt_config
[ "$_opt_filesystem" ] && MKFS="mkfs.$_opt_filesystem"
[ "$_opt_packages_set" ] && PACKAGES='yes'
[ "$_opt_nopackages" ] && PACKAGES=''
[ "$_opt_debconf_set" ] && DEBCONF='yes'
[ "$_opt_post_scripts_set" ] && POST_SCRIPTS='yes'
[ "$_opt_pre_scripts_set" ] && PRE_SCRIPTS='yes'
[ "$_opt_chroot_scripts_set" ] && CHROOT_SCRIPTS='yes'
[ "$_opt_keep_src_list" ] && KEEP_SRC_LIST='yes'
[ "$_opt_grmlrepos" ] && GRMLREPOS='yes'
[ "$_opt_backportrepos" ] && BACKPORTREPOS='yes'
[ "$_opt_hostname" ] && HOSTNAME=$_opt_hostname
[ "$_opt_password" ] && ROOTPASSWORD=$_opt_password
[ "$_opt_nopassword" ] && NOPASSWORD='yes'
[ "$_opt_defaultinterfaces" ] && USE_DEFAULT_INTERFACES="true"
[ "$_opt_nointerfaces" ] && NOINTERFACES="true"
[ "$_opt_nokernel" ] && NOKERNEL="true"
[ "$_opt_sshcopyid" ] && SSHCOPYID="true"
[ "$_opt_sshcopyauth" ] && SSHCOPYAUTH="true"
[ "$_opt_bootappend" ] && BOOT_APPEND=$_opt_bootappend
[ "$_opt_grub" ] && GRUB=$_opt_grub
[ "$_opt_efi" ] && EFI=$_opt_efi
[ "$_opt_arch" ] && ARCH=$_opt_arch
[ "$_opt_insecure" ] && echo "Warning: --insecure is deprecated, continuing anyway."
[ "$_opt_force" ] && FORCE=$_opt_force
[ "$_opt_verbose" ] && VERBOSE="-v"
[ "$_opt_debug" ] && DEBUG="true"
[ "$_opt_remove_configs" ] && REMOVE_CONFIGS="yes"
# make sure main is always included
[ -z "$COMPONENTS" ] && COMPONENTS="main"
[ "$_opt_contrib" ] && COMPONENTS="$COMPONENTS contrib"
case "${RELEASE}" in
lenny|squeeze|wheezy|jessie|stretch|buster|bullseye)
[ "$_opt_non_free" ] && COMPONENTS="$COMPONENTS non-free"
;;
*)
[ "$_opt_non_free" ] && COMPONENTS="$COMPONENTS non-free-firmware non-free"
;;
esac
# command line option checks
if [ "$_opt_scripts_set" ] ; then
ewarn "Deprecation NOTE: --scripts option is deprecated, please switch to --post-scripts instead."
SCRIPTS='yes' # deprecated since grml-debootstrap >=0.71
fi
if [ "$_opt_grub" ] && [ "$_opt_vmfile" ] ; then
eerror "The --grub option is incompatible with --vmfile, please drop it from your command line."
eerror "The --grub option is unneeded as GRUB will be installed automatically."
eend 1
bailout 1
fi
if [ "${_opt_sshcopyid}" ] && [ "${_opt_sshcopyauth}" ] ; then
eerror "The --sshcopyid option is incompatible with --sshcopyauth, please drop either of them from your command line."
eend 1
bailout 1
fi
if [ -n "$ISO" ] && [[ "$DEBOOTSTRAP" =~ mmdebstrap$ ]] ; then
eerror "The ISO option is incompatible with usage of mmdebstrap for bootstrapping."
eerror "Either drop the --iso ... option or use plain debootstrap instead."
eend 1
bailout 1
fi
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ] ; then
set -x
fi
[ "$_opt_help" ] && {
usage
exit 0
}
[ "$_opt_version" ] && {
einfo "$PN - version $VERSION"
einfo "Report bugs via https://github.com/grml/grml-debootstrap/ or https://grml.org/bugs/"
exit 0
}
# }}}
# check for root permissions {{{
if ! check4root ; then
echo "For usage instructions please execute '$PN --help'."
bailout 1
fi
# }}}
# make sure we have what we need {{{
check4progs "${DEBOOTSTRAP}" || bailout 1
if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
check4progs kpartx parted qemu-img || bailout 1
fi
# }}}
# source specified configuration file {{{
if [ -n "$CONFIGFILE" ] ; then
einfo "Reading specified config file $CONFIGFILE."
# shellcheck disable=SC1091 source=config
if ! . "$CONFIGFILE" ; then
eerror "Error reading config file $CONFIGFILE" ; eend 1 ; bailout 1
fi
fi
# }}}
# backwards compatibility checks {{{
if [ -n "$GROOT" ] ; then
eerror "Error: you seem to have \$GROOT configured."
eerror "This variable is no longer supported, please visit the"
eerror "grml-debootstrap documentation for details."
eend 1
bailout 1
fi
if echo "$GRUB" | grep -q '^hd' ; then
eerror "Error: this syntax for the grub configuration variable is no longer supported."
eerror "Please do not use hd... any longer but /dev/sdX instead."
eend 1
bailout 1
fi
# }}}
# welcome screen {{{
welcome_dialog()
{
dialog --title "$PN" --yesno "Welcome to the interactive configuration of ${PN}.
Do you want to continue installing Debian using this frontend?" 0 0 || bailout 0
}
# }}}
# ask for target {{{
prompt_for_target()
{
AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS=$(LANG=C fdisk -l 2>/dev/null | \
sed 's/*//' | \
grep -v 'Extended$' | \
gawk -v num=0 -v ORS=' ' '/^\/dev\// {print $1}'; ls /dev/md[0-9]* 2>/dev/null || true);
if [ -z "$AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS" ] ; then
dialog --title "$PN" --trim \
--msgbox "Sorry, no partitions found. Please configure your
harddisks (see /proc/partitions) using a tool like fdisk,
cfdisk, gpart, gparted,..." 0 0
bailout 1
fi
PARTITION_LIST=$(for i in $AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS ; do
fs="$(blkid -s TYPE -o value "$i" 2>/dev/null)"
[ -n "$fs" ] || fs='[no_filesystem_yet]'
echo "$i" "$fs"
unset fs
done)
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
TARGET=$(dialog --title "$PN" --single-quoted --stdout \
--menu "Please select the target partition:" 0 0 0 \
$PARTITION_LIST)
[ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout 1
}
# }}}
# ask for bootmanager {{{
prompt_for_bootmanager()
{
ADDITIONAL_PARAMS=""
if echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
MBRPART="all disks of Software RAID $TARGET"
else
# figure out whole disk device
found=
for device in /dev/disk/by-id/*
do
[ "$(readlink -f "$device")" = "${TARGET}" ] || continue
found=1
break
done
# shellcheck disable=SC2001
[ -n "$found" ] && MBRDISK=$(echo "${device}" | sed -e 's/-part[0-9][0-9]*$//')
if [ -e "$MBRDISK" ]; then
MBRDISK=$(readlink -f "$MBRDISK")
else
# fall back to old behaviour
# shellcheck disable=SC2001
MBRDISK=$(echo "${TARGET}" | sed -e 's/[0-9][0-9]*$//')
fi
MBRPART="MBR of $MBRDISK"
fi
for device in cciss/c0d0 sda hda; do
if [ "/dev/$device" != "${MBRDISK}" ]; then
grep -q $device /proc/partitions && \
ADDITIONAL_PARAMS="$ADDITIONAL_PARAMS:$device:install bootmanager grub into MBR of /dev/$device"
fi
done
ADDITIONAL_PARAMS=${ADDITIONAL_PARAMS#:}
OIFS="$IFS"; IFS=:
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
GETMBR=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item mbr \
--menu "Where do you want to install the bootmanager grub?" 0 0 0 \
mbr "install bootmanager into $MBRPART" \
nowhere "do not install bootmanager at all" \
${ADDITIONAL_PARAMS})
[ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout 3
IFS="$OIFS"
case "$GETMBR" in
mbr)
# /dev/md0: has to be installed in MBR of /dev/md0 and not in /dev/md:
if echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
GRUB="$TARGET"
else
GRUB="$MBRDISK"
fi
;;
hda)
GRUB="/dev/hda"
;;
sda)
GRUB="/dev/sda"
;;
nowhere)
GRUB=''
;;
esac
}
# }}}
# ask for Debian release {{{
prompt_for_release()
{
[ -n "$RELEASE" ] && DEFAULT_RELEASE="$RELEASE" || DEFAULT_RELEASE='bullseye'
RELEASE="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --default-item $DEFAULT_RELEASE --menu \
"Please enter the Debian release you would like to use for installation:" \
0 50 8 \
buster Debian/10 \
bullseye Debian/11 \
bookworm Debian/12 \
sid Debian/unstable)"
[ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout
}
# }}}
# ask for hostname {{{
prompt_for_hostname()
{
HOSTNAME="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
"Please enter the hostname you would like to use for installation:" \
0 0 "$HOSTNAME")"
[ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout
}
# }}}
# ask for password {{{
prompt_for_password()
{
if [ "$_opt_nopassword" ] ; then
einfo "Skip asking for root password as requested."
return 0
fi
ROOTPW1='PW1'
ROOTPW2='PW2'
while [ "$ROOTPW1" != "$ROOTPW2" ]; do
ROOTPW1=$(dialog --insecure --stdout --title "${PN}" --passwordbox \
"Please enter the password for the root account:" 10 60)
[ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout
ROOTPW2=$(dialog --insecure --stdout --title "${PN}" --passwordbox \
"Please enter the password for the root account again for \
confirmation:" 10 60)
[ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout
if [ "$ROOTPW1" != "$ROOTPW2" ]; then
dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --ok-label \
"Retry" --msgbox "Passwords do not match!" 10 60
fi
done
ROOTPASSWORD="$ROOTPW1"
}
# }}}
# ask for Debian mirror {{{
prompt_for_mirror()
{
[ -n "$ISO" ] && DEFAULT_MIRROR='local' || DEFAULT_MIRROR='net'
CHOOSE_MIRROR=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item $DEFAULT_MIRROR \
--menu "Where do you want to install from?" 0 0 0 \
net "install via network (downloading from mirror)" \
local "install from local directory/mirror"
)
[ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout
if [ "$CHOOSE_MIRROR" = 'net' ] ; then
[ -n "$MIRROR" ] || MIRROR='http://deb.debian.org/debian'
MIRROR="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
"Please enter Debian mirror you would like to use for installing packages." \
0 0 $MIRROR)"
[ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout
else # CHOOSE_MIRROR == local
[ -n "$ISO" ] || ISO='/mnt/mirror'
ISO="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
"Please enter directory name you would like to use for installing packages." \
0 0 $ISO)"
[ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout
fi
}
# }}}
# software raid setup {{{
config_swraid_setup()
{
TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
# Currently we support only raid1:
RAIDLEVEL='raid1'
MD_LIST=$(for i in $(seq 0 9) ; do
awk '{print $4}' /proc/partitions | grep -q "md$i" || \
echo "/dev/md$i /dev/md$i"
done)
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
TARGET=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item /dev/md0 \
--menu "Which device do you want to use for ${RAIDLEVEL}?
Notice: activated devices will not be listed for security reasons. Anyway, please make sure the selected device is not in use already!" 0 0 0 \
$MD_LIST)
[ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout 20
AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS=$(LANG=C fdisk -l 2>/dev/null | \
sed 's/*//' | \
grep -v 'Extended$' | \
gawk -v num=0 -v ORS=' ' '/^\/dev\// {print $1}')
[ -n "$AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS" ] || echo "Fatal error: no partitions available?"
PARTITION_LIST=$(for i in $AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS ; do
echo "$i $(blkid -s TYPE -o value "$i" 2>/dev/null || echo '[no_filesystem_yet]') off"
done)
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
dialog --title "$PN" --separate-output \
--checklist "Please select the partitions you would like to use for your $RAIDLEVEL on ${TARGET}:" 0 0 0 \
$PARTITION_LIST 2>"$TMPFILE"
[ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout
SELECTED_PARTITIONS="$(cat "$TMPFILE")"
NUM_PARTITIONS=0
while IFS= read -r i; do
NUM_PARTITIONS=$(( NUM_PARTITIONS + 1 ))
done < "$TMPFILE"
# force metadata version 0.90 for lenny so old grub can boot from this array.
METADATA_VERSION=""
if [ "$RELEASE" = "lenny" ]; then
METADATA_VERSION="-e0"
fi
ERRORFILE=$(mktemp)
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
yes | mdadm --create "${TARGET}" --level="${RAIDLEVEL}" \
--raid-devices="${NUM_PARTITIONS}" ${METADATA_VERSION} ${SELECTED_PARTITIONS} >/dev/null 2>$ERRORFILE
RC=$?
if [ "$RC" = 0 ] ; then
dialog --title "$PN" --msgbox \
"Creating $TARGET was successful." 0 0
rm -f "$TMPFILE" "$ERRORFILE"
else
dialog --title "$PN" --msgbox \
"There was an error setting up $TARGET:
$(cat "$ERRORFILE")
Exiting." 0 0
rm -f "$TMPFILE" "$ERRORFILE"
bailout 1
fi
}
prompt_for_swraid()
{
if dialog --stdout --title "$PN" \
--defaultno --yesno "Do you want to configure Software RAID?
Please notice that only RAID level 1 is supported by ${PN} currently. Configuration will take place using mdadm." 0 0 ; then
config_swraid_setup
fi
}
# }}}
# user should recheck his configuration {{{
# support full automatic installation:
checkforrun() {
dialog --timeout 10 --title "$PN" \
--yesno "Do you want to stop at this stage?
Notice: you are running ${PN} in non-interactive mode.
${PN} will install Debian ${RELEASE} on ${TARGET}.
Last chance to quit. Timeout of 10 seconds running....
Do you want to stop now?" 0 0 2>/dev/null
}
# }}}
# format efi partition {{{
format_efi_partition() {
if [ -z "$EFI" ] ; then
return 0
fi
if ! [ -b "$EFI" ] ; then
eerror "Specified efi argument [$EFI] not a valid block device."
bailout 1
fi
if fsck.vfat -bn "$EFI" >/dev/null; then
einfo "EFI partition $EFI seems to have a FAT filesystem, not modifying."
else
einfo "EFI partition $EFI doesn't seem to be formatted, creating filesystem."
mkfs.fat -F32 -n "EFI" "$EFI"
RC=$?
if [ ! $RC -eq 0 ] ; then
eerror "Error while creating filesystem on ${EFI}."
eend 1
bailout 1
fi
fi
}