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Merge pull request #10013 from cabalism/doc/hacking-with-latest-9901
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Recommend using latest cabal-install
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mergify[bot] committed May 17, 2024
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38 changes: 30 additions & 8 deletions CONTRIBUTING.md
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Building Cabal for hacking
--------------------------

If you use the latest version of cabal published on Hackage, it is sufficient to run:
If you use the `cabal` executable from the latest version of the
[cabal-install](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/cabal-install) package
published on Hackage, it is sufficient to run:

```
cabal build cabal
$ cabal build cabal
```

If not, you aren't able to build the testsuite, so you need to disable the default `cabal.project` that implies configuring the testsuite, e.g., with:
If you have trouble building the testsuite for this initial build, try building
with the release project that excludes this testsuite:

```
cabal build --project-file=cabal.release.project cabal
$ cabal build cabal --project-file=cabal.release.project
```

> **Note**
> [!NOTE]
> The default `cabal.project` is picked up implicitly as if the
> `--project-file=cabal.project` explicit option had been given.
For developing, we recommend using the locally built version of `cabal`, the
executable, if only because one of the released versions available may be
lacking a fix. This can be installed:

```
$ cabal install cabal-install:exe:cabal --overwrite-policy=always
```

It can be run without first installing it with `cabal run cabal --` followed by
its own arguments, as shown here for `build --help`:

```
$ cabal run cabal -- build --help
```

> [!NOTE]
> If you're using Nix, you might find it convenient to work within a shell that has all the `Cabal` development dependencies:
> ```
> $ nix-shell -p cabal-install ghc ghcid haskellPackages.fourmolu_0_12_0_0 pkgconfig zlib.dev
Expand All @@ -30,9 +52,9 @@ to find the binary (or just run `find -type f -executable -name cabal`).
Here are some other useful variations on the commands:

```
cabal build Cabal # build library only
cabal build Cabal-tests:unit-tests # build Cabal's unit test suite
cabal build cabal-tests # etc...
$ cabal build Cabal # build library only
$ cabal build Cabal-tests:unit-tests # build Cabal's unit test suite
$ cabal build cabal-tests # etc...
```

Running tests
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