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| /* | ||
| * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java | ||
| * | ||
| * License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later. | ||
| * See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>. | ||
| */ | ||
|
|
||
| // build a map of the database settings to use. | ||
| ext { | ||
| db = 'h2' | ||
| dbBundle = [ | ||
| h2 : [ | ||
| 'db.dialect' : 'org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect', | ||
| 'jdbc.driver': 'org.h2.Driver', | ||
| 'jdbc.user' : 'sa', | ||
| 'jdbc.pass' : '', | ||
| 'jdbc.url' : 'jdbc:h2:mem:db1;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;LOCK_TIMEOUT=10000', | ||
| ], | ||
| hsqldb : [ | ||
| 'db.dialect' : 'org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect', | ||
| 'jdbc.driver': 'org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCDriver', | ||
| 'jdbc.user' : 'sa', | ||
| 'jdbc.pass' : '', | ||
| 'jdbc.url' : 'jdbc:hsqldb:mem:test' | ||
| ], | ||
| pgsql : [ | ||
| 'db.dialect' : 'org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL94Dialect', | ||
| 'jdbc.driver': 'org.postgresql.Driver', | ||
| 'jdbc.user' : 'hibernate_orm_test', | ||
| 'jdbc.pass' : 'hibernate_orm_test', | ||
| 'jdbc.url' : 'jdbc:postgresql:hibernate_orm_test' | ||
| ], | ||
| mysql : [ | ||
| 'db.dialect' : 'org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57InnoDBDialect', | ||
| 'jdbc.driver': 'com.mysql.jdbc.Driver', | ||
| 'jdbc.user' : 'hibernateormtest', | ||
| 'jdbc.pass' : 'hibernateormtest', | ||
| 'jdbc.url' : 'jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate_orm_test' | ||
| ], | ||
| mariadb : [ | ||
| 'db.dialect' : 'org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57InnoDBDialect', | ||
| 'jdbc.driver': 'org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver', | ||
| 'jdbc.user' : 'hibernate_orm_test', | ||
| 'jdbc.pass' : 'hibernate_orm_test', | ||
| 'jdbc.url' : 'jdbc:mariadb://localhost/hibernate_orm_test' | ||
| ] | ||
| ] | ||
| } |
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| == References | ||
|
|
||
| [bibliography] | ||
| - [[[PoEAA]]] Martin Fowler. Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture. | ||
| Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. 2003. | ||
| - [[[JPwH]]] Christian Bauer & Gavin King. http://www.manning.com/bauer2[Java Persistence with Hibernate]. Manning Publications Co. 2007. |
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documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/Hibernate_User_Guide.adoc
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| = Hibernate ORM {majorMinorVersion} User Guide | ||
| Steve Ebersole, Vlad Mihalcea, Andrea Boriero, Brett Meyer, Radim Vansa | ||
| :toc: | ||
| :toclevels: 3 | ||
|
|
||
| include::Preface.adoc[] | ||
|
|
||
| :numbered: | ||
|
|
||
| include::chapters/architecture/Architecture.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/domain/DomainModel.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/bootstrap/Bootstrap.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/pc/PersistenceContext.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/flushing/Flushing.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/jdbc/Database_Access.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/transactions/Transactions.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/jndi/JNDI.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/locking/Locking.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/fetching/Fetching.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/batch/Batching.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/caching/Caching.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/events/Events.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/query/hql/HQL.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/query/criteria/Criteria.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/query/native/Native.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/query/spatial/Spatial.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/multitenancy/MultiTenancy.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/osgi/OSGi.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/envers/Envers.adoc[] | ||
| include::chapters/portability/Portability.adoc[] | ||
|
|
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| include::appendices/Configurations.adoc[] | ||
| include::appendices/Legacy_Bootstrap.adoc[] | ||
| include::appendices/Legacy_DomainModel.adoc[] | ||
| include::appendices/Legacy_Criteria.adoc[] | ||
| include::appendices/Legacy_Native_Queries.adoc[] | ||
|
|
||
| include::Bibliography.adoc[] | ||
|
|
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| [[preface]] | ||
| == Preface | ||
|
|
||
| Developing Object-Oriented software that deals with data from Relational | ||
| Databases can be cumbersome and resource consuming. Development costs | ||
| are significantly higher due to a paradigm mismatch between how data is | ||
| represented in objects versus relational databases. Hibernate is an | ||
| Object/Relational Mapping (ORM) solution for Java environments. ORM | ||
| refers to the technique of mapping data between an object model | ||
| representation to a relational data model representation. See | ||
| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-relational_mapping[Wikipedia] for a | ||
| good high-level discussion. Also, Martin Fowler's | ||
| http://martinfowler.com/bliki/OrmHate.html[OrmHate] article takes a look | ||
| at many of the mentioned mismatch problems. | ||
|
|
||
| Although having a strong background in SQL is not required to use | ||
| Hibernate, having a basic understanding of the concepts can help you | ||
| understand Hibernate more quickly and fully. An understanding of data | ||
| modeling principles is especially important. Both | ||
| http://www.agiledata.org/essays/dataModeling101.html and | ||
| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_modeling are good starting points for | ||
| understanding these data modeling principles. | ||
|
|
||
| Understanding the basics of transactions and design patterns such as | ||
| "Unit of Work" <<Bibliography.adoc#PoEAA,PoEAA>> or "ApplicationTransaction" are important as well. | ||
| These topics will be discussed in the documentation, but a prior | ||
| understanding will certainly help. | ||
|
|
||
| Hibernate not only takes care of the mapping from Java classes to | ||
| database tables (and from Java data types to SQL data types), but also | ||
| provides data query and retrieval facilities. It can significantly | ||
| reduce development time otherwise spent with manual data handling in SQL | ||
| and JDBC. Hibernate’s design goal is to relieve the developer from 95% | ||
| of common data persistence-related programming tasks by eliminating the | ||
| need for manual, hand-crafted data processing using SQL and JDBC. | ||
| However, unlike many other persistence solutions, Hibernate does not | ||
| hide the power of SQL from you and guarantees that your investment in | ||
| relational technology and knowledge is as valid as always. | ||
|
|
||
| Hibernate may not be the best solution for data-centric applications | ||
| that only use stored procedures to implement the business logic in the | ||
| database, it is most useful with object-oriented domain models and | ||
| business logic in the Java-based middle-tier. However, Hibernate can | ||
| certainly help you to remove or encapsulate vendor-specific SQL code and | ||
| will help with the common task of result set translation from a tabular | ||
| representation to a graph of objects. | ||
|
|
||
| See http://hibernate.org/orm/contribute/ for information on getting | ||
| involved. | ||
|
|
||
|
|
||
| [TIP] | ||
| ==== | ||
| If you are just getting started with using Hibernate you may want to | ||
| start with the Hibernate Getting Started Guide available from the | ||
| http://hibernate.org/orm/documentation[documentation page]. It contains | ||
| quick-start style tutorials as well as lots of introductory information. | ||
| There is also a series of topical guides providing deep dives into | ||
| various topics. | ||
| ==== |
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