Add select entities to AirGradient

[joostlek]

Proposed change

Add select entities to AirGradient

Type of change

• Dependency upgrade
• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New integration (thank you!)
• New feature (which adds functionality to an existing integration)
• Deprecation (breaking change to happen in the future)
• Breaking change (fix/feature causing existing functionality to break)
• Code quality improvements to existing code or addition of tests

Additional information

• This PR fixes or closes issue: fixes #
• This PR is related to issue:
• Link to documentation pull request: Add select platform to Airgradient home-assistant.io#32697

Checklist

• The code change is tested and works locally.
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• There is no commented out code in this PR.
• I have followed the development checklist
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• The code has been formatted using Ruff (ruff format homeassistant tests)
• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works.

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• Documentation added/updated for www.home-assistant.io

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[home-assistant]

Hey there @airgradienthq, mind taking a look at this pull request as it has been labeled with an integration (airgradient) you are listed as a code owner for? Thanks!

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[edenhaus]

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Walkthrough

The recent updates to the AirGradient integration within Home Assistant involve a comprehensive refactor to improve the setup and data handling processes. Key changes include the introduction of specialized coordinators for configuration and measurement, the utilization of an AirGradientClient for API interactions, and the addition of select entities to manage configuration settings. These modifications enhance device registration, streamline data updates, and expand the integration's functionality.

Changes

Files/Paths	Change Summaries
homeassistant/components/airgradient/__init__.py	Refactored setup process, introduced AirGradientClient, added AirGradientConfigCoordinator and AirGradientMeasurementCoordinator, enhanced device registration, and updated platform types.
homeassistant/components/airgradient/coordinator.py	Refactored AirGradientDataUpdateCoordinator into AirGradientCoordinator, and split it into AirGradientMeasurementCoordinator and AirGradientConfigCoordinator for specific data updates.
homeassistant/components/airgradient/entity.py	Updated AirGradientEntity to use AirGradientCoordinator, simplified DeviceInfo initialization.
homeassistant/components/airgradient/select.py	Introduced support for select entities, added AirGradientSelectEntityDescription, AirGradientSelect, and AirGradientProtectedSelect classes, and setup functions.
homeassistant/components/airgradient/sensor.py	Replaced AirGradientDataUpdateCoordinator with AirGradientMeasurementCoordinator, updated setup and initialization processes.
homeassistant/components/airgradient/strings.json	Added new configurations for "Configuration source" and "Display temperature unit", and an exception message for "no_local_configuration".
tests/components/airgradient/conftest.py	Updated imports, adjusted mock setup for AirGradientClient, added host setting and configuration data return.
tests/components/airgradient/fixtures/get_config.json	Defined configuration settings for air quality monitoring.
tests/components/airgradient/snapshots/test_select.ambr	Added snapshots for select entities capturing their attributes, states, and metadata for testing.
tests/components/airgradient/test_select.py	Added tests for AirGradient select platform, including setting values and handling protected values.
tests/components/airgradient/test_sensor.py	Updated imports, and patched PLATFORMS during setup for testing.

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[edenhaus]

Thanks @joostlek 👍