Add sharkiq integration for Shark IQ robot vacuums

[ajmarks]

Proposed change

Add a new integration, sharkiq, for Shark IQ robot vacuums.

Type of change

• Dependency upgrade
• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New integration (thank you!)
• New feature (which adds functionality to an existing integration)
• Breaking change (fix/feature causing existing functionality to break)
• Code quality improvements to existing code or addition of tests

Example entry for configuration.yaml:

# Example configuration.yaml
sharkiq:
  - username: USERNAME
    password: PASSWORD

Additional information

• This PR fixes or closes issue: fixes #
• This PR is related to issue:
• Link to documentation pull request: Add documentation for new sharkiq integration home-assistant.io#14091

Checklist

• The code change is tested and works locally.
• Local tests pass. Your PR cannot be merged unless tests pass
• There is no commented out code in this PR.
• I have followed the development checklist
• The code has been formatted using Black (black --fast homeassistant tests)
• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works.

If user exposed functionality or configuration variables are added/changed:

• Documentation added/updated for www.home-assistant.io

If the code communicates with devices, web services, or third-party tools:

• The manifest file has all fields filled out correctly.
  Updated and included derived files by running: python3 -m script.hassfest.
• New or updated dependencies have been added to requirements_all.txt.
  Updated by running python3 -m script.gen_requirements_all.
• Untested files have been added to .coveragerc.

The integration reached or maintains the following Integration Quality Scale:

• No score or internal
• 🥈 Silver
• 🥇 Gold
• 🏆 Platinum

[timmo001]

Really cool so far. Very ambitious with your test coverage 😄 👍

I've left a few pointers of what needs coverage to hopefully help you get your coverage past the target 🧪

[ajmarks]

Friggin' github app 😠

[balloob]

🎉 🎉 🎉 🎉 🎉 🎉 🎉

[MartinHjelmare]

Please address the comments in a new PR. Thanks!

[MartinHjelmare]

We should not create entity instances directly in tests for integrations. Set up the integration and let it add an entity. Then assert the entity state from the core state machine, hass.states.

[ajmarks]

#39564