Fix handling of quoted time_pattern values

[amelchio]

Breaking change

Proposed change

In #38982 I accidentally removed a vol.Coerce(int) which means that

  minutes: "12"

ends up being treated as

  minutes:
    - 1
    - 2

because the string is iterable. This PR brings back the coercion within the custom validator.

Type of change

• Dependency upgrade
• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New integration (thank you!)
• New feature (which adds functionality to an existing integration)
• Breaking change (fix/feature causing existing functionality to break)
• Code quality improvements to existing code or addition of tests

Example entry for configuration.yaml:

# Example configuration.yaml
  trigger:
    - platform: time_pattern
      minutes: '30'

Additional information

• This PR fixes or closes issue: fixes Time_pattern automation triggers only reading the first digit. #40365
• This PR is related to issue: Automation time_pattern is not working well since 0.114 frontend#7087
• Link to documentation pull request:

Checklist

• The code change is tested and works locally.
• Local tests pass. Your PR cannot be merged unless tests pass
• There is no commented out code in this PR.
• I have followed the development checklist
• The code has been formatted using Black (black --fast homeassistant tests)
• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works.

If user exposed functionality or configuration variables are added/changed:

• Documentation added/updated for www.home-assistant.io

If the code communicates with devices, web services, or third-party tools:

• The manifest file has all fields filled out correctly.
  Updated and included derived files by running: python3 -m script.hassfest.
• New or updated dependencies have been added to requirements_all.txt.
  Updated by running python3 -m script.gen_requirements_all.
• Untested files have been added to .coveragerc.

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To help with the load of incoming pull requests:

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[bdraco]

LGTM