Update lock entity to support locking, unlocking, jammed

[bdraco]

Breaking change

From home-assistant/architecture#332

Proposed change

Docs

• Dev: Update lock for locking, unlocking, jammed developers.home-assistant#1001

The following should be changed in this PR to validate:

• Demo: https://github.com/home-assistant/core/blob/dev/homeassistant/components/demo/lock.py

The following need to be investigated and merged around the same time in separate PRs

• August (proof of concept): Update august to support locking, unlocking, jammed #52814
• Template Lock: Update template lock to support locking, unlocking, jammed #52817
• Alexa: Update alexa lock to support locking, unlocking, jammed #52841
• Google Assistant: Update google assistant locks to support locking, unlocking, jammed #52820
• HomeKit: Update homekit lock to support locking, unlocking, jammed #52819
• HomeKit Controller: Update homekit controller lock to support locking, unlocking, jammed #52821
• Frontend: Add support for lock unlocking,locking and jammed states frontend#9537

Type of change

• Dependency upgrade
• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New integration (thank you!)
• New feature (which adds functionality to an existing integration)
• Breaking change (fix/feature causing existing functionality to break)
• Code quality improvements to existing code or addition of tests

Additional information

• This PR fixes or closes issue: fixes #
• This PR is related to issue:
• Link to documentation pull request:

Checklist

• The code change is tested and works locally.
• Local tests pass. Your PR cannot be merged unless tests pass
• There is no commented out code in this PR.
• I have followed the development checklist
• The code has been formatted using Black (black --fast homeassistant tests)
• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works.

If user exposed functionality or configuration variables are added/changed:

• Documentation added/updated for www.home-assistant.io

If the code communicates with devices, web services, or third-party tools:

• The manifest file has all fields filled out correctly.
  Updated and included derived files by running: python3 -m script.hassfest.
• New or updated dependencies have been added to requirements_all.txt.
  Updated by running python3 -m script.gen_requirements_all.
• Untested files have been added to .coveragerc.

The integration reached or maintains the following Integration Quality Scale:

• No score or internal
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To help with the load of incoming pull requests:

• I have reviewed two other open pull requests in this repository.

[bdraco]

I'll get back to this one after 2021.7 ships as I've been focused on nmap and zeroconf related items

[bdraco]

Alexa supports jammed as well. Looks like all the voice assistants do

https://developer.amazon.com/en-US/docs/alexa/device-apis/alexa-lockcontroller.html

Out of steam for tonight though. Something for the weekend

[frenck]

This looks actually really good!

[bdraco]

Thanks. Rebased the others