modeling_speech_encoder_decoder.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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""" Classes to support Encoder-Decoder architectures """


from typing import Optional

from torch import nn

from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...file_utils import add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, replace_return_docstrings
from ...modeling_outputs import Seq2SeqLMOutput
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...utils import logging
from ..encoder_decoder.configuration_encoder_decoder import EncoderDecoderConfig


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "EncoderDecoderConfig"

ENCODER_DECODER_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
    This class can be used to initialize a sequence-to-sequence model with any pretrained autoencoding model as the
    encoder and any pretrained autoregressive model as the decoder. The encoder is loaded via
    :meth:`~transformers.AutoModel.from_pretrained` function and the decoder is loaded via
    :meth:`~transformers.AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained` function. Cross-attention layers are automatically added
    to the decoder and should be fine-tuned on a downstream generative task, like summarization.

    The effectiveness of initializing sequence-to-sequence models with pretrained checkpoints for sequence generation
    tasks was shown in `Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks
    <https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461>`__ by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn. Michael Matena, Yanqi
    Zhou, Wei Li, Peter J. Liu.

    After such an Encoder Decoder model has been trained/fine-tuned, it can be saved/loaded just like any other models
    (see the examples for more information).

    This model inherits from :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel`. Check the superclass documentation for the generic
    methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings,
    pruning heads etc.)

    This model is also a PyTorch `torch.nn.Module <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module>`__
    subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to
    general usage and behavior.

    Parameters:
        config (:class:`~transformers.T5Config`): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
            Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
            configuration. Check out the :meth:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained` method to load the model
            weights.
"""

ENCODER_DECODER_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        input_ids (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

            Indices can be obtained using :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer`. See
            :meth:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and :meth:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__` for
            details.

            `What are input IDs? <../glossary.html#input-ids>`__
        attention_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

            `What are attention masks? <../glossary.html#attention-mask>`__
        decoder_input_ids (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`, `optional`):
            Indices of decoder input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

            Indices can be obtained using :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer`. See
            :meth:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and :meth:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__` for
            details.

            `What are input IDs? <../glossary.html#input-ids>`__

            If :obj:`past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last :obj:`decoder_input_ids` have to be input (see
            :obj:`past_key_values`).

            Provide for sequence to sequence training to the decoder. Indices can be obtained using
            :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer`. See :meth:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and
            :meth:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__` for details.
        decoder_attention_mask (:obj:`torch.BoolTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`, `optional`):
            Default behavior: generate a tensor that ignores pad tokens in :obj:`decoder_input_ids`. Causal mask will
            also be used by default.
        encoder_outputs (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`):
            This tuple must consist of (:obj:`last_hidden_state`, `optional`: :obj:`hidden_states`, `optional`:
            :obj:`attentions`) :obj:`last_hidden_state` (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,
            sequence_length, hidden_size)`) is a tensor of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the
            encoder. Used in the cross-attention of the decoder.
        past_key_values (:obj:`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))` of length :obj:`config.n_layers` with each tuple having 4 tensors of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length - 1, embed_size_per_head)`):
            Contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding.

            If :obj:`past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last :obj:`decoder_input_ids`
            (those that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, 1)`
            instead of all :obj:`decoder_input_ids` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
        inputs_embeds (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`):
            Optionally, instead of passing :obj:`input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
            This is useful if you want more control over how to convert :obj:`input_ids` indices into associated
            vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
        decoder_inputs_embeds (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, target_sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`):
            Optionally, instead of passing :obj:`decoder_input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded
            representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convert :obj:`decoder_input_ids`
            indices into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
        labels (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`):
            Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss for the decoder. Indices should be in ``[-100, 0,
            ..., config.vocab_size]`` (see ``input_ids`` docstring) Tokens with indices set to ``-100`` are ignored
            (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in ``[0, ..., config.vocab_size]``
        use_cache (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
            If set to :obj:`True`, :obj:`past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up
            decoding (see :obj:`past_key_values`).
        output_attentions (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See ``attentions`` under returned
            tensors for more detail.
        output_hidden_states (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See ``hidden_states`` under returned tensors for
            more detail.
        return_dict (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
            If set to ``True``, the model will return a :class:`~transformers.file_utils.Seq2SeqLMOutput` instead of a
            plain tuple.
        kwargs: (`optional`) Remaining dictionary of keyword arguments. Keyword arguments come in two flavors:

            - Without a prefix which will be input as ``**encoder_kwargs`` for the encoder forward function.
            - With a `decoder_` prefix which will be input as ``**decoder_kwargs`` for the decoder forward function.
"""


@add_start_docstrings(ENCODER_DECODER_START_DOCSTRING)
class SpeechEncoderDecoderModel(PreTrainedModel):
    r"""
    :class:`~transformers.EncoderDecoder` is a generic model class that will be instantiated as a transformer
    architecture with one of the base model classes of the library as encoder and another one as decoder when created
    with the :meth`~transformers.AutoModel.from_pretrained` class method for the encoder and
    :meth`~transformers.AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained` class method for the decoder.
    """
    config_class = EncoderDecoderConfig
    base_model_prefix = "speech_encoder_decoder"

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: Optional[PretrainedConfig] = None,
        encoder: Optional[PreTrainedModel] = None,
        decoder: Optional[PreTrainedModel] = None,
    ):
        assert config is not None or (
            encoder is not None and decoder is not None
        ), "Either a configuration or an Encoder and a decoder has to be provided"
        if config is None:
            config = EncoderDecoderConfig.from_encoder_decoder_configs(encoder.config, decoder.config)
        else:
            assert isinstance(config, self.config_class), f"config: {config} has to be of type {self.config_class}"
        # initialize with config
        super().__init__(config)

        if encoder is None:
            from ..auto.modeling_auto import AutoModel

            encoder = AutoModel.from_config(config.encoder)

        if decoder is None:
            from ..auto.modeling_auto import AutoModelForCausalLM

            decoder = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_config(config.decoder)

        self.encoder = encoder
        self.decoder = decoder

        if self.encoder.config.to_dict() != self.config.encoder.to_dict():
            logger.warning(
                f"Config of the encoder: {self.encoder.__class__} is overwritten by shared encoder config: {self.config.encoder}"
            )
        if self.decoder.config.to_dict() != self.config.decoder.to_dict():
            logger.warning(
                f"Config of the decoder: {self.decoder.__class__} is overwritten by shared decoder config: {self.config.decoder}"
            )

        # make sure that the individual model's config refers to the shared config
        # so that the updates to the config will be synced
        self.encoder.config = self.config.encoder
        self.decoder.config = self.config.decoder

        # encoder outputs might need to be projected to different dimension for decoder
        self.enc_to_dec_proj = nn.Linear(self.encoder.config.hidden_size, self.decoder.config.hidden_size)

        assert (
            self.encoder.get_output_embeddings() is None
        ), "The encoder {} should not have a LM Head. Please use a model without LM Head"

    def get_encoder(self):
        return self.encoder

    def get_decoder(self):
        return self.decoder

    def get_output_embeddings(self):
        return self.decoder.get_output_embeddings()

    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
        return self.decoder.set_output_embeddings(new_embeddings)

    @classmethod
    def from_pretrained(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        # At the moment fast initialization is not supported
        # for composite models
        kwargs["_fast_init"] = False
        return super().from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)

    @classmethod
    def from_encoder_decoder_pretrained(
        cls,
        encoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path: str = None,
        decoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path: str = None,
        *model_args,
        **kwargs
    ) -> PreTrainedModel:
        r"""
        Instantiate an encoder and a decoder from one or two base classes of the library from pretrained model
        checkpoints.


        The model is set in evaluation mode by default using :obj:`model.eval()` (Dropout modules are deactivated). To
        train the model, you need to first set it back in training mode with :obj:`model.train()`.

        Params:
            encoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path (:obj: `str`, `optional`):
                Information necessary to initiate the encoder. Can be either:

                    - A string, the `model id` of a pretrained model hosted inside a model repo on huggingface.co.
                      Valid model ids can be located at the root-level, like ``bert-base-uncased``, or namespaced under
                      a user or organization name, like ``dbmdz/bert-base-german-cased``.
                    - A path to a `directory` containing model weights saved using
                      :func:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`, e.g., ``./my_model_directory/``.
                    - A path or url to a `tensorflow index checkpoint file` (e.g, ``./tf_model/model.ckpt.index``). In
                      this case, ``from_tf`` should be set to :obj:`True` and a configuration object should be provided
                      as ``config`` argument. This loading path is slower than converting the TensorFlow checkpoint in
                      a PyTorch model using the provided conversion scripts and loading the PyTorch model afterwards.

            decoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path (:obj: `str`, `optional`, defaults to `None`):
                Information necessary to initiate the decoder. Can be either:

                    - A string, the `model id` of a pretrained model hosted inside a model repo on huggingface.co.
                      Valid model ids can be located at the root-level, like ``bert-base-uncased``, or namespaced under
                      a user or organization name, like ``dbmdz/bert-base-german-cased``.
                    - A path to a `directory` containing model weights saved using
                      :func:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`, e.g., ``./my_model_directory/``.
                    - A path or url to a `tensorflow index checkpoint file` (e.g, ``./tf_model/model.ckpt.index``). In
                      this case, ``from_tf`` should be set to :obj:`True` and a configuration object should be provided
                      as ``config`` argument. This loading path is slower than converting the TensorFlow checkpoint in
                      a PyTorch model using the provided conversion scripts and loading the PyTorch model afterwards.

            model_args (remaining positional arguments, `optional`):
                All remaning positional arguments will be passed to the underlying model's ``__init__`` method.

            kwargs (remaining dictionary of keyword arguments, `optional`):
                Can be used to update the configuration object (after it being loaded) and initiate the model (e.g.,
                :obj:`output_attentions=True`).

                - To update the encoder configuration, use the prefix `encoder_` for each configuration parameter.
                - To update the decoder configuration, use the prefix `decoder_` for each configuration parameter.
                - To update the parent model configuration, do not use a prefix for each configuration parameter.

                Behaves differently depending on whether a :obj:`config` is provided or automatically loaded.

        Example::

            >>> from transformers import SpeechEncoderDecoderModel
            >>> # initialize a bert2bert from two pretrained BERT models. Note that the cross-attention layers will be randomly initialized
            >>> model = SpeechEncoderDecoderModel.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', 'bert-base-uncased')
            >>> # saving model after fine-tuning
            >>> model.save_pretrained("./bert2bert")
            >>> # load fine-tuned model
            >>> model = SpeechEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained("./bert2bert")

        """

        kwargs_encoder = {
            argument[len("encoder_") :]: value for argument, value in kwargs.items() if argument.startswith("encoder_")
        }

        kwargs_decoder = {
            argument[len("decoder_") :]: value for argument, value in kwargs.items() if argument.startswith("decoder_")
        }

        # remove encoder, decoder kwargs from kwargs
        for key in kwargs_encoder.keys():
            del kwargs["encoder_" + key]
        for key in kwargs_decoder.keys():
            del kwargs["decoder_" + key]

        # Load and initialize the encoder and decoder
        # The distinction between encoder and decoder at the model level is made
        # by the value of the flag `is_decoder` that we need to set correctly.
        encoder = kwargs_encoder.pop("model", None)
        if encoder is None:
            assert (
                encoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path is not None
            ), "If `model` is not defined as an argument, a `encoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path` has to be defined"
            from ..auto.modeling_auto import AutoModel

            if "config" not in kwargs_encoder:
                from ..auto.configuration_auto import AutoConfig

                encoder_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(encoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path)
                if encoder_config.is_decoder is True or encoder_config.add_cross_attention is True:

                    logger.info(
                        f"Initializing {encoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path} as a encoder model from a decoder model. Cross-attention and casual mask are disabled."
                    )
                    encoder_config.is_decoder = False
                    encoder_config.add_cross_attention = False

                kwargs_encoder["config"] = encoder_config

            encoder = AutoModel.from_pretrained(encoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path, *model_args, **kwargs_encoder)

        decoder = kwargs_decoder.pop("model", None)
        if decoder is None:
            assert (
                decoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path is not None
            ), "If `decoder_model` is not defined as an argument, a `decoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path` has to be defined"
            from ..auto.modeling_auto import AutoModelForCausalLM

            if "config" not in kwargs_decoder:
                from ..auto.configuration_auto import AutoConfig

                decoder_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(decoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path)
                if decoder_config.is_decoder is False or decoder_config.add_cross_attention is False:
                    logger.info(
                        f"Initializing {decoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path} as a decoder model. Cross attention layers are added to {decoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path} and randomly initialized if {decoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path}'s architecture allows for cross attention layers."
                    )
                    decoder_config.is_decoder = True
                    decoder_config.add_cross_attention = True

                kwargs_decoder["config"] = decoder_config

            if kwargs_decoder["config"].is_decoder is False or kwargs_decoder["config"].add_cross_attention is False:
                logger.warning(
                    f"Decoder model {decoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path} is not initialized as a decoder. In order to initialize {decoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path} as a decoder, make sure that the attributes `is_decoder` and `add_cross_attention` of `decoder_config` passed to `.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained(...)` are set to `True` or do not pass a `decoder_config` to `.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained(...)`"
                )

            decoder = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(decoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs_decoder)

        # instantiate config with corresponding kwargs
        config = EncoderDecoderConfig.from_encoder_decoder_configs(encoder.config, decoder.config, **kwargs)
        return cls(encoder=encoder, decoder=decoder, config=config)

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ENCODER_DECODER_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=Seq2SeqLMOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
    def forward(
        self,
        input_values=None,
        input_vectors=None,
        attention_mask=None,
        decoder_input_ids=None,
        decoder_attention_mask=None,
        encoder_outputs=None,
        past_key_values=None,
        decoder_inputs_embeds=None,
        labels=None,
        use_cache=None,
        output_attentions=None,
        output_hidden_states=None,
        return_dict=None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        r"""
        Returns:

        Examples::

            >>> from transformers import SpeechEncoderDecoderModel, BertTokenizer
            >>> import torch

            >>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
            >>> model = SpeechEncoderDecoderModel.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', 'bert-base-uncased') # initialize Bert2Bert from pre-trained checkpoints

            >>> # forward
            >>> input_ids = torch.tensor(tokenizer.encode("Hello, my dog is cute", add_special_tokens=True)).unsqueeze(0)  # Batch size 1
            >>> outputs = model(input_ids=input_ids, decoder_input_ids=input_ids)

            >>> # training
            >>> outputs = model(input_ids=input_ids, decoder_input_ids=input_ids, labels=input_ids)
            >>> loss, logits = outputs.loss, outputs.logits

            >>> # save and load from pretrained
            >>> model.save_pretrained("bert2bert")
            >>> model = SpeechEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained("bert2bert")

            >>> # generation
            >>> generated = model.generate(input_ids, decoder_start_token_id=model.config.decoder.pad_token_id)

        """
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        kwargs_encoder = {argument: value for argument, value in kwargs.items() if not argument.startswith("decoder_")}

        kwargs_decoder = {
            argument[len("decoder_") :]: value for argument, value in kwargs.items() if argument.startswith("decoder_")
        }

        # TODO select depending on encoder
        #        inputs =

        if encoder_outputs is None:
            encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
                input_values,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
                return_dict=return_dict,
                **kwargs_encoder,
            )

        encoder_hidden_states = encoder_outputs[0]

        # project encoder_hidden_states
        encoder_hidden_states = self.enc_to_dec_proj(encoder_hidden_states)

        # compute correct encoder attention mask
        encoder_attention_mask = self.encoder._get_feature_vector_attention_mask(
            encoder_hidden_states.shape[1], attention_mask
        )

        # Decode
        decoder_outputs = self.decoder(
            input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
            attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            inputs_embeds=decoder_inputs_embeds,
            labels=labels,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            **kwargs_decoder,
        )

        if not return_dict:
            return decoder_outputs + encoder_outputs

        return Seq2SeqLMOutput(
            loss=decoder_outputs.loss,
            logits=decoder_outputs.logits,
            past_key_values=decoder_outputs.past_key_values,
            decoder_hidden_states=decoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            decoder_attentions=decoder_outputs.attentions,
            cross_attentions=decoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
            #            encoder_last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
            encoder_last_hidden_state=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            encoder_attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
        )

    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
        self, input_ids, past=None, attention_mask=None, use_cache=None, encoder_outputs=None, **kwargs
    ):
        decoder_inputs = self.decoder.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, past=past)
        decoder_attention_mask = decoder_inputs["attention_mask"] if "attention_mask" in decoder_inputs else None
        input_dict = {
            "attention_mask": attention_mask,
            "decoder_attention_mask": decoder_attention_mask,
            "decoder_input_ids": decoder_inputs["input_ids"],
            "encoder_outputs": encoder_outputs,
            "past_key_values": decoder_inputs["past_key_values"],
            "use_cache": use_cache,
        }
        return input_dict

    def resize_token_embeddings(self, *args, **kwargs):
        raise NotImplementedError(
            "Resizing the embedding layers via the SpeechEncoderDecoderModel directly is not supported."
            "Please use the respective methods of the wrapped decoder object (model.decoder.resize_token_embeddings(...))"
        )

    def _reorder_cache(self, past, beam_idx):
        # apply decoder cache reordering here
        return self.decoder._reorder_cache(past, beam_idx)