utils.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import csv
import dataclasses
import json
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import List, Optional, Union

from ...utils import is_tf_available, is_torch_available, logging


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)


@dataclass
class InputExample:
    """
    A single training/test example for simple sequence classification.

    Args:
        guid: Unique id for the example.
        text_a: string. The untokenized text of the first sequence. For single
            sequence tasks, only this sequence must be specified.
        text_b: (Optional) string. The untokenized text of the second sequence.
            Only must be specified for sequence pair tasks.
        label: (Optional) string. The label of the example. This should be
            specified for train and dev examples, but not for test examples.
    """

    guid: str
    text_a: str
    text_b: Optional[str] = None
    label: Optional[str] = None

    def to_json_string(self):
        """Serializes this instance to a JSON string."""
        return json.dumps(dataclasses.asdict(self), indent=2) + "\n"


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class InputFeatures:
    """
    A single set of features of data. Property names are the same names as the corresponding inputs to a model.

    Args:
        input_ids: Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
        attention_mask: Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices.
            Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: Usually `1` for tokens that are NOT MASKED, `0` for MASKED (padded)
            tokens.
        token_type_ids: (Optional) Segment token indices to indicate first and second
            portions of the inputs. Only some models use them.
        label: (Optional) Label corresponding to the input. Int for classification problems,
            float for regression problems.
    """

    input_ids: List[int]
    attention_mask: Optional[List[int]] = None
    token_type_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None
    label: Optional[Union[int, float]] = None

    def to_json_string(self):
        """Serializes this instance to a JSON string."""
        return json.dumps(dataclasses.asdict(self)) + "\n"


class DataProcessor:
    """Base class for data converters for sequence classification data sets."""

    def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
        """
        Gets an example from a dict with tensorflow tensors.

        Args:
            tensor_dict: Keys and values should match the corresponding Glue
                tensorflow_dataset examples.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
        """Gets a collection of [`InputExample`] for the train set."""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
        """Gets a collection of [`InputExample`] for the dev set."""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
        """Gets a collection of [`InputExample`] for the test set."""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def get_labels(self):
        """Gets the list of labels for this data set."""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def tfds_map(self, example):
        """
        Some tensorflow_datasets datasets are not formatted the same way the GLUE datasets are. This method converts
        examples to the correct format.
        """
        if len(self.get_labels()) > 1:
            example.label = self.get_labels()[int(example.label)]
        return example

    @classmethod
    def _read_tsv(cls, input_file, quotechar=None):
        """Reads a tab separated value file."""
        with open(input_file, "r", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
            return list(csv.reader(f, delimiter="\t", quotechar=quotechar))


class SingleSentenceClassificationProcessor(DataProcessor):
    """Generic processor for a single sentence classification data set."""

    def __init__(self, labels=None, examples=None, mode="classification", verbose=False):
        self.labels = [] if labels is None else labels
        self.examples = [] if examples is None else examples
        self.mode = mode
        self.verbose = verbose

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.examples)

    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        if isinstance(idx, slice):
            return SingleSentenceClassificationProcessor(labels=self.labels, examples=self.examples[idx])
        return self.examples[idx]

    @classmethod
    def create_from_csv(
        cls, file_name, split_name="", column_label=0, column_text=1, column_id=None, skip_first_row=False, **kwargs
    ):
        processor = cls(**kwargs)
        processor.add_examples_from_csv(
            file_name,
            split_name=split_name,
            column_label=column_label,
            column_text=column_text,
            column_id=column_id,
            skip_first_row=skip_first_row,
            overwrite_labels=True,
            overwrite_examples=True,
        )
        return processor

    @classmethod
    def create_from_examples(cls, texts_or_text_and_labels, labels=None, **kwargs):
        processor = cls(**kwargs)
        processor.add_examples(texts_or_text_and_labels, labels=labels)
        return processor

    def add_examples_from_csv(
        self,
        file_name,
        split_name="",
        column_label=0,
        column_text=1,
        column_id=None,
        skip_first_row=False,
        overwrite_labels=False,
        overwrite_examples=False,
    ):
        lines = self._read_tsv(file_name)
        if skip_first_row:
            lines = lines[1:]
        texts = []
        labels = []
        ids = []
        for (i, line) in enumerate(lines):
            texts.append(line[column_text])
            labels.append(line[column_label])
            if column_id is not None:
                ids.append(line[column_id])
            else:
                guid = f"{split_name}-{i}" if split_name else str(i)
                ids.append(guid)

        return self.add_examples(
            texts, labels, ids, overwrite_labels=overwrite_labels, overwrite_examples=overwrite_examples
        )

    def add_examples(
        self, texts_or_text_and_labels, labels=None, ids=None, overwrite_labels=False, overwrite_examples=False
    ):
        if labels is not None and len(texts_or_text_and_labels) != len(labels):
            raise ValueError(
                f"Text and labels have mismatched lengths {len(texts_or_text_and_labels)} and {len(labels)}"
            )
        if ids is not None and len(texts_or_text_and_labels) != len(ids):
            raise ValueError(f"Text and ids have mismatched lengths {len(texts_or_text_and_labels)} and {len(ids)}")
        if ids is None:
            ids = [None] * len(texts_or_text_and_labels)
        if labels is None:
            labels = [None] * len(texts_or_text_and_labels)
        examples = []
        added_labels = set()
        for (text_or_text_and_label, label, guid) in zip(texts_or_text_and_labels, labels, ids):
            if isinstance(text_or_text_and_label, (tuple, list)) and label is None:
                text, label = text_or_text_and_label
            else:
                text = text_or_text_and_label
            added_labels.add(label)
            examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text, text_b=None, label=label))

        # Update examples
        if overwrite_examples:
            self.examples = examples
        else:
            self.examples.extend(examples)

        # Update labels
        if overwrite_labels:
            self.labels = list(added_labels)
        else:
            self.labels = list(set(self.labels).union(added_labels))

        return self.examples

    def get_features(
        self,
        tokenizer,
        max_length=None,
        pad_on_left=False,
        pad_token=0,
        mask_padding_with_zero=True,
        return_tensors=None,
    ):
        """
        Convert examples in a list of `InputFeatures`

        Args:
            tokenizer: Instance of a tokenizer that will tokenize the examples
            max_length: Maximum example length
            pad_on_left: If set to `True`, the examples will be padded on the left rather than on the right (default)
            pad_token: Padding token
            mask_padding_with_zero: If set to `True`, the attention mask will be filled by `1` for actual values
                and by `0` for padded values. If set to `False`, inverts it (`1` for padded values, `0` for actual
                values)

        Returns:
            If the `examples` input is a `tf.data.Dataset`, will return a `tf.data.Dataset` containing the
            task-specific features. If the input is a list of `InputExamples`, will return a list of task-specific
            `InputFeatures` which can be fed to the model.

        """
        if max_length is None:
            max_length = tokenizer.max_len

        label_map = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(self.labels)}

        all_input_ids = []
        for (ex_index, example) in enumerate(self.examples):
            if ex_index % 10000 == 0:
                logger.info(f"Tokenizing example {ex_index}")

            input_ids = tokenizer.encode(
                example.text_a,
                add_special_tokens=True,
                max_length=min(max_length, tokenizer.max_len),
            )
            all_input_ids.append(input_ids)

        batch_length = max(len(input_ids) for input_ids in all_input_ids)

        features = []
        for (ex_index, (input_ids, example)) in enumerate(zip(all_input_ids, self.examples)):
            if ex_index % 10000 == 0:
                logger.info(f"Writing example {ex_index}/{len(self.examples)}")
            # The mask has 1 for real tokens and 0 for padding tokens. Only real
            # tokens are attended to.
            attention_mask = [1 if mask_padding_with_zero else 0] * len(input_ids)

            # Zero-pad up to the sequence length.
            padding_length = batch_length - len(input_ids)
            if pad_on_left:
                input_ids = ([pad_token] * padding_length) + input_ids
                attention_mask = ([0 if mask_padding_with_zero else 1] * padding_length) + attention_mask
            else:
                input_ids = input_ids + ([pad_token] * padding_length)
                attention_mask = attention_mask + ([0 if mask_padding_with_zero else 1] * padding_length)

            if len(input_ids) != batch_length:
                raise ValueError(f"Error with input length {len(input_ids)} vs {batch_length}")
            if len(attention_mask) != batch_length:
                raise ValueError(f"Error with input length {len(attention_mask)} vs {batch_length}")

            if self.mode == "classification":
                label = label_map[example.label]
            elif self.mode == "regression":
                label = float(example.label)
            else:
                raise ValueError(self.mode)

            if ex_index < 5 and self.verbose:
                logger.info("*** Example ***")
                logger.info(f"guid: {example.guid}")
                logger.info(f"input_ids: {' '.join([str(x) for x in input_ids])}")
                logger.info(f"attention_mask: {' '.join([str(x) for x in attention_mask])}")
                logger.info(f"label: {example.label} (id = {label})")

            features.append(InputFeatures(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, label=label))

        if return_tensors is None:
            return features
        elif return_tensors == "tf":
            if not is_tf_available():
                raise RuntimeError("return_tensors set to 'tf' but TensorFlow 2.0 can't be imported")
            import tensorflow as tf

            def gen():
                for ex in features:
                    yield ({"input_ids": ex.input_ids, "attention_mask": ex.attention_mask}, ex.label)

            dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_generator(
                gen,
                ({"input_ids": tf.int32, "attention_mask": tf.int32}, tf.int64),
                ({"input_ids": tf.TensorShape([None]), "attention_mask": tf.TensorShape([None])}, tf.TensorShape([])),
            )
            return dataset
        elif return_tensors == "pt":
            if not is_torch_available():
                raise RuntimeError("return_tensors set to 'pt' but PyTorch can't be imported")
            import torch
            from torch.utils.data import TensorDataset

            all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
            all_attention_mask = torch.tensor([f.attention_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
            if self.mode == "classification":
                all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
            elif self.mode == "regression":
                all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.float)

            dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_attention_mask, all_labels)
            return dataset
        else:
            raise ValueError("return_tensors should be one of 'tf' or 'pt'")