/
processing_wav2vec2_with_lm.py
494 lines (413 loc) 路 22 KB
/
processing_wav2vec2_with_lm.py
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Speech processor class for Wav2Vec2
"""
import os
from contextlib import contextmanager
from dataclasses import dataclass
from multiprocessing import get_context
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Union
import numpy as np
from ...processing_utils import ProcessorMixin
from ...utils import ModelOutput, requires_backends
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from pyctcdecode import BeamSearchDecoderCTC
from ...feature_extraction_utils import FeatureExtractionMixin
from ...tokenization_utils import PreTrainedTokenizerBase
ListOfDict = List[Dict[str, Union[int, str]]]
@dataclass
class Wav2Vec2DecoderWithLMOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Output type of [`Wav2Vec2DecoderWithLM`], with transcription.
Args:
text (list of `str` or `str`):
Decoded logits in text from. Usually the speech transcription.
logit_score (list of `float` or `float`):
Total logit score of the beam associated with produced text.
lm_score (list of `float`):
Fused lm_score of the beam associated with produced text.
word_offsets (list of `List[Dict[str, Union[int, str]]]` or `List[Dict[str, Union[int, str]]]`):
Offsets of the decoded words. In combination with sampling rate and model downsampling rate word offsets
can be used to compute time stamps for each word.
"""
text: Union[List[str], str]
logit_score: Union[List[float], float] = None
lm_score: Union[List[float], float] = None
word_offsets: Union[List[ListOfDict], ListOfDict] = None
class Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM(ProcessorMixin):
r"""
Constructs a Wav2Vec2 processor which wraps a Wav2Vec2 feature extractor, a Wav2Vec2 CTC tokenizer and a decoder
with language model support into a single processor for language model boosted speech recognition decoding.
Args:
feature_extractor ([`Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor`]):
An instance of [`Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor`]. The feature extractor is a required input.
tokenizer ([`Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer`]):
An instance of [`Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer`]. The tokenizer is a required input.
decoder (`pyctcdecode.BeamSearchDecoderCTC`):
An instance of [`pyctcdecode.BeamSearchDecoderCTC`]. The decoder is a required input.
"""
feature_extractor_class = "Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor"
tokenizer_class = "Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer"
def __init__(
self,
feature_extractor: "FeatureExtractionMixin",
tokenizer: "PreTrainedTokenizerBase",
decoder: "BeamSearchDecoderCTC",
):
from pyctcdecode import BeamSearchDecoderCTC
super().__init__(feature_extractor, tokenizer)
if not isinstance(decoder, BeamSearchDecoderCTC):
raise ValueError(f"`decoder` has to be of type {BeamSearchDecoderCTC.__class__}, but is {type(decoder)}")
# make sure that decoder's alphabet and tokenizer's vocab match in content
missing_decoder_tokens = self.get_missing_alphabet_tokens(decoder, tokenizer)
if len(missing_decoder_tokens) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"The tokens {missing_decoder_tokens} are defined in the tokenizer's "
"vocabulary, but not in the decoder's alphabet. "
f"Make sure to include {missing_decoder_tokens} in the decoder's alphabet."
)
self.decoder = decoder
self.current_processor = self.feature_extractor
def save_pretrained(self, save_directory):
super().save_pretrained(save_directory)
self.decoder.save_to_dir(save_directory)
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs):
r"""
Instantiate a [`Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM`] from a pretrained Wav2Vec2 processor.
<Tip>
This class method is simply calling Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor's
[`~feature_extraction_utils.FeatureExtractionMixin.from_pretrained`], Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer's
[`~tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizer.from_pretrained`], and
[`pyctcdecode.BeamSearchDecoderCTC.load_from_hf_hub`].
Please refer to the docstrings of the methods above for more information.
</Tip>
Args:
pretrained_model_name_or_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
This can be either:
- a string, the *model id* of a pretrained feature_extractor hosted inside a model repo on
huggingface.co. Valid model ids can be located at the root-level, like `bert-base-uncased`, or
namespaced under a user or organization name, like `dbmdz/bert-base-german-cased`.
- a path to a *directory* containing a feature extractor file saved using the
[`~SequenceFeatureExtractor.save_pretrained`] method, e.g., `./my_model_directory/`.
- a path or url to a saved feature extractor JSON *file*, e.g.,
`./my_model_directory/preprocessor_config.json`.
**kwargs
Additional keyword arguments passed along to both [`SequenceFeatureExtractor`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer`]
"""
requires_backends(cls, "pyctcdecode")
from pyctcdecode import BeamSearchDecoderCTC
feature_extractor, tokenizer = super()._get_arguments_from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
if os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path) or os.path.isfile(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
decoder = BeamSearchDecoderCTC.load_from_dir(pretrained_model_name_or_path)
else:
# BeamSearchDecoderCTC has no auto class
kwargs.pop("_from_auto", None)
# snapshot_download has no `trust_remote_code` flag
kwargs.pop("trust_remote_code", None)
# make sure that only relevant filenames are downloaded
language_model_filenames = os.path.join(BeamSearchDecoderCTC._LANGUAGE_MODEL_SERIALIZED_DIRECTORY, "*")
alphabet_filename = BeamSearchDecoderCTC._ALPHABET_SERIALIZED_FILENAME
allow_regex = [language_model_filenames, alphabet_filename]
decoder = BeamSearchDecoderCTC.load_from_hf_hub(
pretrained_model_name_or_path, allow_regex=allow_regex, **kwargs
)
# set language model attributes
for attribute in ["alpha", "beta", "unk_score_offset", "score_boundary"]:
value = kwargs.pop(attribute, None)
if value is not None:
cls._set_language_model_attribute(decoder, attribute, value)
# make sure that decoder's alphabet and tokenizer's vocab match in content
missing_decoder_tokens = cls.get_missing_alphabet_tokens(decoder, tokenizer)
if len(missing_decoder_tokens) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"The tokens {missing_decoder_tokens} are defined in the tokenizer's "
"vocabulary, but not in the decoder's alphabet. "
f"Make sure to include {missing_decoder_tokens} in the decoder's alphabet."
)
return cls(feature_extractor=feature_extractor, tokenizer=tokenizer, decoder=decoder)
@staticmethod
def _set_language_model_attribute(decoder: "BeamSearchDecoderCTC", attribute: str, value: float):
setattr(decoder.model_container[decoder._model_key], attribute, value)
@property
def language_model(self):
return self.decoder.model_container[self.decoder._model_key]
@staticmethod
def get_missing_alphabet_tokens(decoder, tokenizer):
from pyctcdecode.alphabet import BLANK_TOKEN_PTN, UNK_TOKEN, UNK_TOKEN_PTN
# we need to make sure that all of the tokenizer's except the special tokens
# are present in the decoder's alphabet. Retrieve missing alphabet token
# from decoder
tokenizer_vocab_list = list(tokenizer.get_vocab().keys())
# replace special tokens
for i, token in enumerate(tokenizer_vocab_list):
if BLANK_TOKEN_PTN.match(token):
tokenizer_vocab_list[i] = ""
if token == tokenizer.word_delimiter_token:
tokenizer_vocab_list[i] = " "
if UNK_TOKEN_PTN.match(token):
tokenizer_vocab_list[i] = UNK_TOKEN
# are any of the extra tokens no special tokenizer tokens?
missing_tokens = set(tokenizer_vocab_list) - set(decoder._alphabet.labels)
return missing_tokens
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
When used in normal mode, this method forwards all its arguments to Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor's
[`~Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.__call__`] and returns its output. If used in the context
[`~Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM.as_target_processor`] this method forwards all its arguments to
Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer's [`~Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer.__call__`]. Please refer to the docstring of the above two
methods for more information.
"""
return self.current_processor(*args, **kwargs)
def pad(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
When used in normal mode, this method forwards all its arguments to Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor's
[`~Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.pad`] and returns its output. If used in the context
[`~Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM.as_target_processor`] this method forwards all its arguments to
Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer's [`~Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer.pad`]. Please refer to the docstring of the above two methods
for more information.
"""
return self.current_processor.pad(*args, **kwargs)
def batch_decode(
self,
logits: np.ndarray,
num_processes: Optional[int] = None,
beam_width: Optional[int] = None,
beam_prune_logp: Optional[float] = None,
token_min_logp: Optional[float] = None,
hotwords: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
hotword_weight: Optional[float] = None,
alpha: Optional[float] = None,
beta: Optional[float] = None,
unk_score_offset: Optional[float] = None,
lm_score_boundary: Optional[bool] = None,
output_word_offsets: bool = False,
):
"""
Batch decode output logits to audio transcription with language model support.
<Tip>
This function makes use of Python's multiprocessing.
</Tip>
Args:
logits (`np.ndarray`):
The logits output vector of the model representing the log probabilities for each token.
num_processes (`int`, *optional*):
Number of processes on which the function should be parallelized over. Defaults to the number of
available CPUs.
beam_width (`int`, *optional*):
Maximum number of beams at each step in decoding. Defaults to pyctcdecode's DEFAULT_BEAM_WIDTH.
beam_prune_logp (`int`, *optional*):
Beams that are much worse than best beam will be pruned Defaults to pyctcdecode's DEFAULT_PRUNE_LOGP.
token_min_logp (`int`, *optional*):
Tokens below this logp are skipped unless they are argmax of frame Defaults to pyctcdecode's
DEFAULT_MIN_TOKEN_LOGP.
hotwords (`List[str]`, *optional*):
List of words with extra importance, can be OOV for LM
hotword_weight (`int`, *optional*):
Weight factor for hotword importance Defaults to pyctcdecode's DEFAULT_HOTWORD_WEIGHT.
alpha (`float`, *optional*):
Weight for language model during shallow fusion
beta (`float`, *optional*):
Weight for length score adjustment of during scoring
unk_score_offset (`float`, *optional*):
Amount of log score offset for unknown tokens
lm_score_boundary (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether to have kenlm respect boundaries when scoring
output_word_offsets (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to output word offsets. Word offsets can be used in combination with the sampling rate
and model downsampling rate to compute the time-stamps of transcribed words.
<Tip>
Please take a look at the Example of [`~model.wav2vec2_with_lm.processing_wav2vec2_with_lm.decode`] to
better understand how to make use of `output_word_offsets`.
[`~model.wav2vec2_with_lm.processing_wav2vec2_with_lm.batch_decode`] works the same way with batched
output.
</Tip>
Returns:
[`~models.wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2DecoderWithLMOutput`] or `tuple`.
"""
from pyctcdecode.constants import (
DEFAULT_BEAM_WIDTH,
DEFAULT_HOTWORD_WEIGHT,
DEFAULT_MIN_TOKEN_LOGP,
DEFAULT_PRUNE_LOGP,
)
# set defaults
beam_width = beam_width if beam_width is not None else DEFAULT_BEAM_WIDTH
beam_prune_logp = beam_prune_logp if beam_prune_logp is not None else DEFAULT_PRUNE_LOGP
token_min_logp = token_min_logp if token_min_logp is not None else DEFAULT_MIN_TOKEN_LOGP
hotword_weight = hotword_weight if hotword_weight is not None else DEFAULT_HOTWORD_WEIGHT
# reset params at every forward call. It's just a `set` method in pyctcdecode
self.decoder.reset_params(
alpha=alpha, beta=beta, unk_score_offset=unk_score_offset, lm_score_boundary=lm_score_boundary
)
# create multiprocessing pool and list numpy arrays
# filter out logits padding
logits_list = [array[(array != -100.0).all(axis=-1)] for array in logits]
pool = get_context("fork").Pool(num_processes)
# pyctcdecode
decoded_beams = self.decoder.decode_beams_batch(
pool,
logits_list=logits_list,
beam_width=beam_width,
beam_prune_logp=beam_prune_logp,
token_min_logp=token_min_logp,
hotwords=hotwords,
hotword_weight=hotword_weight,
)
# clone multi-processing pool
pool.close()
# extract text and scores
batch_texts, logit_scores, lm_scores, word_offsets = [], [], [], []
for d in decoded_beams:
batch_texts.append(d[0][0])
logit_scores.append(d[0][-2])
lm_scores.append(d[0][-1])
word_offsets.append([{"word": t[0], "start_offset": t[1][0], "end_offset": t[1][1]} for t in d[0][1]])
word_offsets = word_offsets if output_word_offsets else None
return Wav2Vec2DecoderWithLMOutput(
text=batch_texts, logit_score=logit_scores, lm_score=lm_scores, word_offsets=word_offsets
)
def decode(
self,
logits: np.ndarray,
beam_width: Optional[int] = None,
beam_prune_logp: Optional[float] = None,
token_min_logp: Optional[float] = None,
hotwords: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
hotword_weight: Optional[float] = None,
alpha: Optional[float] = None,
beta: Optional[float] = None,
unk_score_offset: Optional[float] = None,
lm_score_boundary: Optional[bool] = None,
output_word_offsets: bool = False,
):
"""
Decode output logits to audio transcription with language model support.
Args:
logits (`np.ndarray`):
The logits output vector of the model representing the log probabilities for each token.
beam_width (`int`, *optional*):
Maximum number of beams at each step in decoding. Defaults to pyctcdecode's DEFAULT_BEAM_WIDTH.
beam_prune_logp (`int`, *optional*):
A threshold to prune beams with log-probs less than best_beam_logp + beam_prune_logp. The value should
be <= 0. Defaults to pyctcdecode's DEFAULT_PRUNE_LOGP.
token_min_logp (`int`, *optional*):
Tokens with log-probs below token_min_logp are skipped unless they are have the maximum log-prob for an
utterance. Defaults to pyctcdecode's DEFAULT_MIN_TOKEN_LOGP.
hotwords (`List[str]`, *optional*):
List of words with extra importance which can be missing from the LM's vocabulary, e.g. ["huggingface"]
hotword_weight (`int`, *optional*):
Weight multiplier that boosts hotword scores. Defaults to pyctcdecode's DEFAULT_HOTWORD_WEIGHT.
alpha (`float`, *optional*):
Weight for language model during shallow fusion
beta (`float`, *optional*):
Weight for length score adjustment of during scoring
unk_score_offset (`float`, *optional*):
Amount of log score offset for unknown tokens
lm_score_boundary (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether to have kenlm respect boundaries when scoring
output_word_offsets (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to output word offsets. Word offsets can be used in combination with the sampling rate
and model downsampling rate to compute the time-stamps of transcribed words.
<Tip>
Please take a look at the example of [`~models.wav2vec2_with_lm.processing_wav2vec2_with_lm.decode`] to
better understand how to make use of `output_word_offsets`.
</Tip>
Returns:
[`~models.wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2DecoderWithLMOutput`] or `tuple`.
Example:
```python
>>> # Let's see how to retrieve time steps for a model
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoProcessor, AutoModelForCTC
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> import datasets
>>> import torch
>>> # import model, feature extractor, tokenizer
>>> model = AutoModelForCTC.from_pretrained("patrickvonplaten/wav2vec2-base-100h-with-lm")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("patrickvonplaten/wav2vec2-base-100h-with-lm")
>>> # load first sample of English common_voice
>>> dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "en", split="train", streaming=True)
>>> dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", datasets.Audio(sampling_rate=16_000))
>>> dataset_iter = iter(dataset)
>>> sample = next(dataset_iter)
>>> # forward sample through model to get greedily predicted transcription ids
>>> input_values = processor(sample["audio"]["array"], return_tensors="pt").input_values
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(input_values).logits[0].cpu().numpy()
>>> # retrieve word stamps (analogous commands for `output_char_offsets`)
>>> outputs = processor.decode(logits, output_word_offsets=True)
>>> # compute `time_offset` in seconds as product of downsampling ratio and sampling_rate
>>> time_offset = model.config.inputs_to_logits_ratio / processor.feature_extractor.sampling_rate
>>> word_offsets = [
... {
... "word": d["word"],
... "start_time": round(d["start_offset"] * time_offset, 2),
... "end_time": round(d["end_offset"] * time_offset, 2),
... }
... for d in outputs.word_offsets
... ]
>>> # compare word offsets with audio `common_voice_en_100038.mp3` online on the dataset viewer:
>>> # https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice/viewer/en/train
>>> word_offsets[:4]
[{'word': 'WHY', 'start_time': 1.42, 'end_time': 1.54}, {'word': 'DOES', 'start_time': 1.64, 'end_time': 1.88}, {'word': 'A', 'start_time': 2.12, 'end_time': 2.14}, {'word': 'MILE', 'start_time': 2.26, 'end_time': 2.46}]
```"""
from pyctcdecode.constants import (
DEFAULT_BEAM_WIDTH,
DEFAULT_HOTWORD_WEIGHT,
DEFAULT_MIN_TOKEN_LOGP,
DEFAULT_PRUNE_LOGP,
)
# set defaults
beam_width = beam_width if beam_width is not None else DEFAULT_BEAM_WIDTH
beam_prune_logp = beam_prune_logp if beam_prune_logp is not None else DEFAULT_PRUNE_LOGP
token_min_logp = token_min_logp if token_min_logp is not None else DEFAULT_MIN_TOKEN_LOGP
hotword_weight = hotword_weight if hotword_weight is not None else DEFAULT_HOTWORD_WEIGHT
# reset params at every forward call. It's just a `set` method in pyctcdecode
self.decoder.reset_params(
alpha=alpha, beta=beta, unk_score_offset=unk_score_offset, lm_score_boundary=lm_score_boundary
)
# pyctcdecode
decoded_beams = self.decoder.decode_beams(
logits,
beam_width=beam_width,
beam_prune_logp=beam_prune_logp,
token_min_logp=token_min_logp,
hotwords=hotwords,
hotword_weight=hotword_weight,
)
word_offsets = None
if output_word_offsets:
word_offsets = [
{"word": word, "start_offset": start_offset, "end_offset": end_offset}
for word, (start_offset, end_offset) in decoded_beams[0][2]
]
# more output features will be added in the future
return Wav2Vec2DecoderWithLMOutput(
text=decoded_beams[0][0],
logit_score=decoded_beams[0][-2],
lm_score=decoded_beams[0][-1],
word_offsets=word_offsets,
)
@contextmanager
def as_target_processor(self):
"""
Temporarily sets the tokenizer for processing the input. Useful for encoding the labels when fine-tuning
Wav2Vec2.
"""
self.current_processor = self.tokenizer
yield
self.current_processor = self.feature_extractor