tokenization_t5.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 T5 Authors and HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Tokenization class for model T5."""


import os
import re
import warnings
from shutil import copyfile
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple

import sentencepiece as spm

from ...tokenization_utils import PreTrainedTokenizer
from ...utils import logging


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "spiece.model"}

PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP = {
    "vocab_file": {
        "t5-small": "https://huggingface.co/t5-small/resolve/main/spiece.model",
        "t5-base": "https://huggingface.co/t5-base/resolve/main/spiece.model",
        "t5-large": "https://huggingface.co/t5-large/resolve/main/spiece.model",
        "t5-3b": "https://huggingface.co/t5-3b/resolve/main/spiece.model",
        "t5-11b": "https://huggingface.co/t5-11b/resolve/main/spiece.model",
    }
}


# TODO(PVP) - this should be removed in Transformers v5
PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES = {
    "t5-small": 512,
    "t5-base": 512,
    "t5-large": 512,
    "t5-3b": 512,
    "t5-11b": 512,
}


class T5Tokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
    """
    Construct a T5 tokenizer. Based on [SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece).

    This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
    this superclass for more information regarding those methods.

    Args:
        vocab_file (`str`):
            [SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece) file (generally has a *.spm* extension) that
            contains the vocabulary necessary to instantiate a tokenizer.
        eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
            The end of sequence token.

            <Tip>

            When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence.
            The token used is the `sep_token`.

            </Tip>

        unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
            The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
            token instead.
        pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
            The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
        extra_ids (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 100):
            Add a number of extra ids added to the end of the vocabulary for use as sentinels. These tokens are
            accessible as "<extra_id_{%d}>" where "{%d}" is a number between 0 and extra_ids-1. Extra tokens are
            indexed from the end of the vocabulary up to beginning ("<extra_id_0>" is the last token in the vocabulary
            like in T5 preprocessing see
            [here](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/9fd7b14a769417be33bc6c850f9598764913c833/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L2117)).
        additional_special_tokens (`List[str]`, *optional*):
            Additional special tokens used by the tokenizer.
        sp_model_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
            Will be passed to the `SentencePieceProcessor.__init__()` method. The [Python wrapper for
            SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/tree/master/python) can be used, among other things,
            to set:

            - `enable_sampling`: Enable subword regularization.
            - `nbest_size`: Sampling parameters for unigram. Invalid for BPE-Dropout.

              - `nbest_size = {0,1}`: No sampling is performed.
              - `nbest_size > 1`: samples from the nbest_size results.
              - `nbest_size < 0`: assuming that nbest_size is infinite and samples from the all hypothesis (lattice)
                using forward-filtering-and-backward-sampling algorithm.

            - `alpha`: Smoothing parameter for unigram sampling, and dropout probability of merge operations for
              BPE-dropout.

    Attributes:
        sp_model (`SentencePieceProcessor`):
            The *SentencePiece* processor that is used for every conversion (string, tokens and IDs).
    """

    vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
    pretrained_vocab_files_map = PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP
    max_model_input_sizes = PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES
    model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]

    def __init__(
        self,
        vocab_file,
        eos_token="</s>",
        unk_token="<unk>",
        pad_token="<pad>",
        extra_ids=100,
        additional_special_tokens=None,
        sp_model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        **kwargs
    ) -> None:
        # Add extra_ids to the special token list
        if extra_ids > 0 and additional_special_tokens is None:
            additional_special_tokens = [f"<extra_id_{i}>" for i in range(extra_ids)]
        elif extra_ids > 0 and additional_special_tokens is not None:
            # Check that we have the right number of extra_id special tokens
            extra_tokens = len(set(filter(lambda x: bool("extra_id" in str(x)), additional_special_tokens)))
            if extra_tokens != extra_ids:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Both extra_ids ({extra_ids}) and additional_special_tokens ({additional_special_tokens}) are"
                    " provided to T5Tokenizer. In this case the additional_special_tokens must include the extra_ids"
                    " tokens"
                )

        self.sp_model_kwargs = {} if sp_model_kwargs is None else sp_model_kwargs

        super().__init__(
            eos_token=eos_token,
            unk_token=unk_token,
            pad_token=pad_token,
            extra_ids=extra_ids,
            additional_special_tokens=additional_special_tokens,
            sp_model_kwargs=self.sp_model_kwargs,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self.vocab_file = vocab_file
        self._extra_ids = extra_ids

        self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
        self.sp_model.Load(vocab_file)

    @staticmethod
    def _eventually_correct_t5_max_length(pretrained_model_name_or_path, max_model_length, init_max_model_length):
        if pretrained_model_name_or_path in T5Tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes:
            deprecated_max_model_length = T5Tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes[pretrained_model_name_or_path]
            if init_max_model_length is not None and init_max_model_length != max_model_length:
                return init_max_model_length
            elif init_max_model_length is None:
                warnings.warn(
                    "This tokenizer was incorrectly instantiated with a model max length of"
                    f" {deprecated_max_model_length} which will be corrected in Transformers v5.\nFor now, this"
                    " behavior is kept to avoid breaking backwards compatibility when padding/encoding with"
                    " `truncation is True`.\n- Be aware that you SHOULD NOT rely on"
                    f" {pretrained_model_name_or_path} automatically truncating your input to"
                    f" {deprecated_max_model_length} when padding/encoding.\n- If you want to encode/pad to sequences"
                    f" longer than {deprecated_max_model_length} you can either instantiate this tokenizer with"
                    " `model_max_length` or pass `max_length` when encoding/padding.\n- To avoid this warning, please"
                    " instantiate this tokenizer with `model_max_length` set to your preferred value.",
                    FutureWarning,
                )

        return max_model_length

    @property
    def vocab_size(self):
        return self.sp_model.get_piece_size() + self._extra_ids

    def get_vocab(self):
        vocab = {self.convert_ids_to_tokens(i): i for i in range(self.vocab_size)}
        vocab.update(self.added_tokens_encoder)
        return vocab

    def get_special_tokens_mask(
        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None, already_has_special_tokens: bool = False
    ) -> List[int]:
        """
        Retrieve sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
        special tokens using the tokenizer `prepare_for_model` method.

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
                List of IDs.
            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
            already_has_special_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model.

        Returns:
            `List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
        """
        if already_has_special_tokens:
            return super().get_special_tokens_mask(
                token_ids_0=token_ids_0, token_ids_1=token_ids_1, already_has_special_tokens=True
            )

        # normal case: some special tokens
        if token_ids_1 is None:
            return ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1]
        return ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_1)) + [1]

    def _add_eos_if_not_present(self, token_ids: List[int]) -> List[int]:
        """Do not add eos again if user already added it."""
        if len(token_ids) > 0 and token_ids[-1] == self.eos_token_id:
            warnings.warn(
                f"This sequence already has {self.eos_token}. In future versions this behavior may lead to duplicated"
                " eos tokens being added."
            )
            return token_ids
        else:
            return token_ids + [self.eos_token_id]

    def create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(
        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
    ) -> List[int]:
        """
        Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. T5 does not make
        use of token type ids, therefore a list of zeros is returned.

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
                List of IDs.
            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.

        Returns:
            `List[int]`: List of zeros.
        """
        eos = [self.eos_token_id]

        if token_ids_1 is None:
            return len(token_ids_0 + eos) * [0]
        return len(token_ids_0 + eos + token_ids_1 + eos) * [0]

    def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(
        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
    ) -> List[int]:
        """
        Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and
        adding special tokens. A sequence has the following format:

        - single sequence: `X </s>`
        - pair of sequences: `A </s> B </s>`

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
                List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added.
            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.

        Returns:
            `List[int]`: List of [input IDs](../glossary#input-ids) with the appropriate special tokens.
        """
        token_ids_0 = self._add_eos_if_not_present(token_ids_0)
        if token_ids_1 is None:
            return token_ids_0
        else:
            token_ids_1 = self._add_eos_if_not_present(token_ids_1)
            return token_ids_0 + token_ids_1

    def __getstate__(self):
        state = self.__dict__.copy()
        state["sp_model"] = None
        return state

    def __setstate__(self, d):
        self.__dict__ = d

        # for backward compatibility
        if not hasattr(self, "sp_model_kwargs"):
            self.sp_model_kwargs = {}

        self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
        self.sp_model.Load(self.vocab_file)

    def _tokenize(self, text: str) -> List[str]:
        """Take as input a string and return a list of strings (tokens) for words/sub-words"""
        return self.sp_model.encode(text, out_type=str)

    def _convert_token_to_id(self, token):
        """Converts a token (str) in an id using the vocab."""
        if token.startswith("<extra_id_"):
            match = re.match(r"<extra_id_(\d+)>", token)
            num = int(match.group(1))
            return self.vocab_size - num - 1
        return self.sp_model.piece_to_id(token)

    def _convert_id_to_token(self, index):
        """Converts an index (integer) in a token (str) using the vocab."""
        if index < self.sp_model.get_piece_size():
            token = self.sp_model.IdToPiece(index)
        else:
            token = f"<extra_id_{self.vocab_size - 1 - index}>"
        return token

    def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
        """Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string."""
        current_sub_tokens = []
        out_string = ""
        for token in tokens:
            # make sure that special tokens are not decoded using sentencepiece model
            if token in self.all_special_tokens:
                out_string += self.sp_model.decode_pieces(current_sub_tokens) + token + " "
                current_sub_tokens = []
            else:
                current_sub_tokens.append(token)
        out_string += self.sp_model.decode_pieces(current_sub_tokens)
        return out_string.strip()

    def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
        if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
            logger.error(f"Vocabulary path ({save_directory}) should be a directory")
            return
        out_vocab_file = os.path.join(
            save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"]
        )

        if os.path.abspath(self.vocab_file) != os.path.abspath(out_vocab_file) and os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file):
            copyfile(self.vocab_file, out_vocab_file)
        elif not os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file):
            with open(out_vocab_file, "wb") as fi:
                content_spiece_model = self.sp_model.serialized_model_proto()
                fi.write(content_spiece_model)

        return (out_vocab_file,)