modeling_swinv2.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 Microsoft Research and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PyTorch Swinv2 Transformer model."""


import collections.abc
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss

from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...pytorch_utils import find_pruneable_heads_and_indices, prune_linear_layer
from ...utils import (
    ModelOutput,
    add_code_sample_docstrings,
    add_start_docstrings,
    add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
    logging,
    replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_swinv2 import Swinv2Config


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

# General docstring
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "Swinv2Config"
_FEAT_EXTRACTOR_FOR_DOC = "AutoFeatureExtractor"

# Base docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "microsoft/swinv2-tiny-patch4-window8-256"
_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE = [1, 64, 768]

# Image classification docstring
_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT = "microsoft/swinv2-tiny-patch4-window8-256"
_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "Egyptian cat"


SWINV2_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
    "microsoft/swinv2-tiny-patch4-window8-256",
    # See all Swinv2 models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=swinv2
]


# drop_path, Swinv2PatchEmbeddings, Swinv2PatchMerging and Swinv2DropPath are from https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/master/timm/models/swin_transformer_v2.py.


@dataclass
# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinEncoderOutput with Swin->Swinv2
class Swinv2EncoderOutput(ModelOutput):
    """
    Swinv2 encoder's outputs, with potential hidden states and attentions.

    Args:
        last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
            Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
        hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
            shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
        attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each stage) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
            sequence_length)`.

            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
            heads.
        reshaped_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
            shape `(batch_size, hidden_size, height, width)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs reshaped to
            include the spatial dimensions.
    """

    last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
    hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
    attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
    reshaped_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None


@dataclass
# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinModelOutput with Swin->Swinv2
class Swinv2ModelOutput(ModelOutput):
    """
    Swinv2 model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.

    Args:
        last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
            Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
        pooler_output (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`, *optional*, returned when `add_pooling_layer=True` is passed):
            Average pooling of the last layer hidden-state.
        hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
            shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
        attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each stage) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
            sequence_length)`.

            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
            heads.
        reshaped_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
            shape `(batch_size, hidden_size, height, width)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs reshaped to
            include the spatial dimensions.
    """

    last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
    pooler_output: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
    attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
    reshaped_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None


@dataclass
# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinMaskedImageModelingOutput with Swin->Swinv2
class Swinv2MaskedImageModelingOutput(ModelOutput):
    """
    Swinv2 masked image model outputs.

    Args:
        loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `bool_masked_pos` is provided):
            Masked image modeling (MLM) loss.
        logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
            Reconstructed pixel values.
        hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
            shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
        attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each stage) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
            sequence_length)`.

            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
            heads.
        reshaped_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
            shape `(batch_size, hidden_size, height, width)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs reshaped to
            include the spatial dimensions.
    """

    loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
    hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
    attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
    reshaped_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None


@dataclass
# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinImageClassifierOutput with Swin->Swinv2
class Swinv2ImageClassifierOutput(ModelOutput):
    """
    Swinv2 outputs for image classification.

    Args:
        loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
            Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
        logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
            Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
        hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
            shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
        attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each stage) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
            sequence_length)`.

            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
            heads.
        reshaped_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
            shape `(batch_size, hidden_size, height, width)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs reshaped to
            include the spatial dimensions.
    """

    loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
    hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
    attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
    reshaped_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None


# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.window_partition
def window_partition(input_feature, window_size):
    """
    Partitions the given input into windows.
    """
    batch_size, height, width, num_channels = input_feature.shape
    input_feature = input_feature.view(
        batch_size, height // window_size, window_size, width // window_size, window_size, num_channels
    )
    windows = input_feature.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5).contiguous().view(-1, window_size, window_size, num_channels)
    return windows


# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.window_reverse
def window_reverse(windows, window_size, height, width):
    """
    Merges windows to produce higher resolution features.
    """
    batch_size = math.floor(windows.shape[0] / (height * width / window_size / window_size))
    windows = windows.view(batch_size, height // window_size, width // window_size, window_size, window_size, -1)
    windows = windows.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5).contiguous().view(batch_size, height, width, -1)
    return windows


# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.drop_path
def drop_path(input, drop_prob=0.0, training=False, scale_by_keep=True):
    """
    Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks).

    Comment by Ross Wightman: This is the same as the DropConnect impl I created for EfficientNet, etc networks,
    however, the original name is misleading as 'Drop Connect' is a different form of dropout in a separate paper...
    See discussion: https://github.com/tensorflow/tpu/issues/494#issuecomment-532968956 ... I've opted for changing the
    layer and argument names to 'drop path' rather than mix DropConnect as a layer name and use 'survival rate' as the
    argument.
    """
    if drop_prob == 0.0 or not training:
        return input
    keep_prob = 1 - drop_prob
    shape = (input.shape[0],) + (1,) * (input.ndim - 1)  # work with diff dim tensors, not just 2D ConvNets
    random_tensor = keep_prob + torch.rand(shape, dtype=input.dtype, device=input.device)
    random_tensor.floor_()  # binarize
    output = input.div(keep_prob) * random_tensor
    return output


# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinDropPath with Swin->Swinv2
class Swinv2DropPath(nn.Module):
    """Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks)."""

    def __init__(self, drop_prob: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.drop_prob = drop_prob

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return drop_path(x, self.drop_prob, self.training)

    def extra_repr(self) -> str:
        return "p={}".format(self.drop_prob)


# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinEmbeddings with Swin->Swinv2
class Swinv2Embeddings(nn.Module):
    """
    Construct the patch and position embeddings. Optionally, also the mask token.
    """

    def __init__(self, config, use_mask_token=False):
        super().__init__()

        self.patch_embeddings = Swinv2PatchEmbeddings(config)
        num_patches = self.patch_embeddings.num_patches
        self.patch_grid = self.patch_embeddings.grid_size
        self.mask_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.embed_dim)) if use_mask_token else None

        if config.use_absolute_embeddings:
            self.position_embeddings = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, num_patches + 1, config.embed_dim))
        else:
            self.position_embeddings = None

        self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.embed_dim)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)

    def forward(
        self, pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor], bool_masked_pos: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
        embeddings, output_dimensions = self.patch_embeddings(pixel_values)
        embeddings = self.norm(embeddings)
        batch_size, seq_len, _ = embeddings.size()

        if bool_masked_pos is not None:
            mask_tokens = self.mask_token.expand(batch_size, seq_len, -1)
            # replace the masked visual tokens by mask_tokens
            mask = bool_masked_pos.unsqueeze(-1).type_as(mask_tokens)
            embeddings = embeddings * (1.0 - mask) + mask_tokens * mask

        if self.position_embeddings is not None:
            embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embeddings

        embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)

        return embeddings, output_dimensions


# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinPatchEmbeddings with Swin->Swinv2
class Swinv2PatchEmbeddings(nn.Module):
    """
    This class turns `pixel_values` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)` into the initial
    `hidden_states` (patch embeddings) of shape `(batch_size, seq_length, hidden_size)` to be consumed by a
    Transformer.
    """

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        image_size, patch_size = config.image_size, config.patch_size
        num_channels, hidden_size = config.num_channels, config.embed_dim
        image_size = image_size if isinstance(image_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (image_size, image_size)
        patch_size = patch_size if isinstance(patch_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (patch_size, patch_size)
        num_patches = (image_size[1] // patch_size[1]) * (image_size[0] // patch_size[0])
        self.image_size = image_size
        self.patch_size = patch_size
        self.num_channels = num_channels
        self.num_patches = num_patches
        self.grid_size = (image_size[0] // patch_size[0], image_size[1] // patch_size[1])

        self.projection = nn.Conv2d(num_channels, hidden_size, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size)

    def maybe_pad(self, pixel_values, height, width):
        if width % self.patch_size[1] != 0:
            pad_values = (0, self.patch_size[1] - width % self.patch_size[1])
            pixel_values = nn.functional.pad(pixel_values, pad_values)
        if height % self.patch_size[0] != 0:
            pad_values = (0, 0, 0, self.patch_size[0] - height % self.patch_size[0])
            pixel_values = nn.functional.pad(pixel_values, pad_values)
        return pixel_values

    def forward(self, pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor]) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Tuple[int]]:
        _, num_channels, height, width = pixel_values.shape
        if num_channels != self.num_channels:
            raise ValueError(
                "Make sure that the channel dimension of the pixel values match with the one set in the configuration."
            )
        # pad the input to be divisible by self.patch_size, if needed
        pixel_values = self.maybe_pad(pixel_values, height, width)
        embeddings = self.projection(pixel_values)
        _, _, height, width = embeddings.shape
        output_dimensions = (height, width)
        embeddings = embeddings.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)

        return embeddings, output_dimensions


class Swinv2PatchMerging(nn.Module):
    """
    Patch Merging Layer.

    Args:
        input_resolution (`Tuple[int]`):
            Resolution of input feature.
        dim (`int`):
            Number of input channels.
        norm_layer (`nn.Module`, *optional*, defaults to `nn.LayerNorm`):
            Normalization layer class.
    """

    def __init__(self, input_resolution: Tuple[int], dim: int, norm_layer: nn.Module = nn.LayerNorm) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.input_resolution = input_resolution
        self.dim = dim
        self.reduction = nn.Linear(4 * dim, 2 * dim, bias=False)
        self.norm = norm_layer(2 * dim)

    def maybe_pad(self, input_feature, height, width):
        should_pad = (height % 2 == 1) or (width % 2 == 1)
        if should_pad:
            pad_values = (0, 0, 0, width % 2, 0, height % 2)
            input_feature = nn.functional.pad(input_feature, pad_values)

        return input_feature

    def forward(self, input_feature: torch.Tensor, input_dimensions: Tuple[int, int]) -> torch.Tensor:
        height, width = input_dimensions
        # `dim` is height * width
        batch_size, dim, num_channels = input_feature.shape

        input_feature = input_feature.view(batch_size, height, width, num_channels)
        # pad input to be disible by width and height, if needed
        input_feature = self.maybe_pad(input_feature, height, width)
        # [batch_size, height/2, width/2, num_channels]
        input_feature_0 = input_feature[:, 0::2, 0::2, :]
        # [batch_size, height/2, width/2, num_channels]
        input_feature_1 = input_feature[:, 1::2, 0::2, :]
        # [batch_size, height/2, width/2, num_channels]
        input_feature_2 = input_feature[:, 0::2, 1::2, :]
        # [batch_size, height/2, width/2, num_channels]
        input_feature_3 = input_feature[:, 1::2, 1::2, :]
        # [batch_size, height/2 * width/2, 4*num_channels]
        input_feature = torch.cat([input_feature_0, input_feature_1, input_feature_2, input_feature_3], -1)
        input_feature = input_feature.view(batch_size, -1, 4 * num_channels)  # [batch_size, height/2 * width/2, 4*C]

        input_feature = self.reduction(input_feature)
        input_feature = self.norm(input_feature)

        return input_feature


class Swinv2SelfAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, dim, num_heads, window_size, pretrained_window_size=[0, 0]):
        super().__init__()
        if dim % num_heads != 0:
            raise ValueError(
                f"The hidden size ({dim}) is not a multiple of the number of attention heads ({num_heads})"
            )

        self.num_attention_heads = num_heads
        self.attention_head_size = int(dim / num_heads)
        self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
        self.window_size = (
            window_size if isinstance(window_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (window_size, window_size)
        )
        self.pretrained_window_size = pretrained_window_size
        self.logit_scale = nn.Parameter(torch.log(10 * torch.ones((num_heads, 1, 1))))
        # mlp to generate continuous relative position bias
        self.continuous_position_bias_mlp = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(2, 512, bias=True), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Linear(512, num_heads, bias=False)
        )

        # get relative_coords_table
        relative_coords_h = torch.arange(-(self.window_size[0] - 1), self.window_size[0], dtype=torch.float32)
        relative_coords_w = torch.arange(-(self.window_size[1] - 1), self.window_size[1], dtype=torch.float32)
        relative_coords_table = (
            torch.stack(torch.meshgrid([relative_coords_h, relative_coords_w], indexing="ij"))
            .permute(1, 2, 0)
            .contiguous()
            .unsqueeze(0)
        )  # [1, 2*window_height - 1, 2*window_width - 1, 2]
        if pretrained_window_size[0] > 0:
            relative_coords_table[:, :, :, 0] /= pretrained_window_size[0] - 1
            relative_coords_table[:, :, :, 1] /= pretrained_window_size[1] - 1
        else:
            relative_coords_table[:, :, :, 0] /= self.window_size[0] - 1
            relative_coords_table[:, :, :, 1] /= self.window_size[1] - 1
        relative_coords_table *= 8  # normalize to -8, 8
        relative_coords_table = (
            torch.sign(relative_coords_table) * torch.log2(torch.abs(relative_coords_table) + 1.0) / math.log2(8)
        )
        self.register_buffer("relative_coords_table", relative_coords_table, persistent=False)

        # get pair-wise relative position index for each token inside the window
        coords_h = torch.arange(self.window_size[0])
        coords_w = torch.arange(self.window_size[1])
        coords = torch.stack(torch.meshgrid([coords_h, coords_w]))
        coords_flatten = torch.flatten(coords, 1)
        relative_coords = coords_flatten[:, :, None] - coords_flatten[:, None, :]
        relative_coords = relative_coords.permute(1, 2, 0).contiguous()
        relative_coords[:, :, 0] += self.window_size[0] - 1
        relative_coords[:, :, 1] += self.window_size[1] - 1
        relative_coords[:, :, 0] *= 2 * self.window_size[1] - 1
        relative_position_index = relative_coords.sum(-1)
        self.register_buffer("relative_position_index", relative_position_index, persistent=False)

        self.query = nn.Linear(self.all_head_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
        self.key = nn.Linear(self.all_head_size, self.all_head_size, bias=False)
        self.value = nn.Linear(self.all_head_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)

    def transpose_for_scores(self, x):
        new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
        x = x.view(new_x_shape)
        return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
        batch_size, dim, num_channels = hidden_states.shape
        mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states)

        key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
        value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
        query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer)

        # cosine attention
        attention_scores = F.normalize(query_layer, dim=-1) @ F.normalize(key_layer, dim=-1).transpose(-2, -1)
        logit_scale = torch.clamp(self.logit_scale, max=math.log(1.0 / 0.01)).exp()
        attention_scores = attention_scores * logit_scale
        relative_position_bias_table = self.continuous_position_bias_mlp(self.relative_coords_table).view(
            -1, self.num_attention_heads
        )
        # [window_height*window_width,window_height*window_width,num_attention_heads]
        relative_position_bias = relative_position_bias_table[self.relative_position_index.view(-1)].view(
            self.window_size[0] * self.window_size[1], self.window_size[0] * self.window_size[1], -1
        )
        # [num_attention_heads,window_height*window_width,window_height*window_width]
        relative_position_bias = relative_position_bias.permute(2, 0, 1).contiguous()  # nH, Wh*Ww, Wh*Ww
        relative_position_bias = 16 * torch.sigmoid(relative_position_bias)
        attention_scores = attention_scores + relative_position_bias.unsqueeze(0)

        if attention_mask is not None:
            # Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in Swinv2Model forward() function)
            mask_shape = attention_mask.shape[0]
            attention_scores = attention_scores.view(
                batch_size // mask_shape, mask_shape, self.num_attention_heads, dim, dim
            ) + attention_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(0)
            attention_scores = attention_scores + attention_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(0)
            attention_scores = attention_scores.view(-1, self.num_attention_heads, dim, dim)

        # Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
        attention_probs = nn.functional.softmax(attention_scores, dim=-1)

        # This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
        # seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
        attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs)

        # Mask heads if we want to
        if head_mask is not None:
            attention_probs = attention_probs * head_mask

        context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
        context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
        new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
        context_layer = context_layer.view(new_context_layer_shape)

        outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)

        return outputs


# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinSelfOutput with Swin->Swinv2
class Swinv2SelfOutput(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, dim):
        super().__init__()
        self.dense = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)

        return hidden_states


class Swinv2Attention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, dim, num_heads, window_size, pretrained_window_size=0):
        super().__init__()
        self.self = Swinv2SelfAttention(
            config=config,
            dim=dim,
            num_heads=num_heads,
            window_size=window_size,
            pretrained_window_size=pretrained_window_size
            if isinstance(pretrained_window_size, collections.abc.Iterable)
            else (pretrained_window_size, pretrained_window_size),
        )
        self.output = Swinv2SelfOutput(config, dim)
        self.pruned_heads = set()

    def prune_heads(self, heads):
        if len(heads) == 0:
            return
        heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(
            heads, self.self.num_attention_heads, self.self.attention_head_size, self.pruned_heads
        )

        # Prune linear layers
        self.self.query = prune_linear_layer(self.self.query, index)
        self.self.key = prune_linear_layer(self.self.key, index)
        self.self.value = prune_linear_layer(self.self.value, index)
        self.output.dense = prune_linear_layer(self.output.dense, index, dim=1)

        # Update hyper params and store pruned heads
        self.self.num_attention_heads = self.self.num_attention_heads - len(heads)
        self.self.all_head_size = self.self.attention_head_size * self.self.num_attention_heads
        self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
        self_outputs = self.self(hidden_states, attention_mask, head_mask, output_attentions)
        attention_output = self.output(self_outputs[0], hidden_states)
        outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:]  # add attentions if we output them
        return outputs


# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinIntermediate with Swin->Swinv2
class Swinv2Intermediate(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, dim):
        super().__init__()
        self.dense = nn.Linear(dim, int(config.mlp_ratio * dim))
        if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
            self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
        else:
            self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinOutput with Swin->Swinv2
class Swinv2Output(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, dim):
        super().__init__()
        self.dense = nn.Linear(int(config.mlp_ratio * dim), dim)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class Swinv2Layer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, dim, input_resolution, num_heads, shift_size=0, pretrained_window_size=0):
        super().__init__()
        self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
        self.shift_size = shift_size
        self.window_size = config.window_size
        self.input_resolution = input_resolution
        self.set_shift_and_window_size(input_resolution)
        self.attention = Swinv2Attention(
            config=config,
            dim=dim,
            num_heads=num_heads,
            window_size=self.window_size,
            pretrained_window_size=pretrained_window_size
            if isinstance(pretrained_window_size, collections.abc.Iterable)
            else (pretrained_window_size, pretrained_window_size),
        )
        self.layernorm_before = nn.LayerNorm(dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.drop_path = Swinv2DropPath(config.drop_path_rate) if config.drop_path_rate > 0.0 else nn.Identity()
        self.intermediate = Swinv2Intermediate(config, dim)
        self.output = Swinv2Output(config, dim)
        self.layernorm_after = nn.LayerNorm(dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)

    def set_shift_and_window_size(self, input_resolution):
        target_window_size = (
            self.window_size
            if isinstance(self.window_size, collections.abc.Iterable)
            else (self.window_size, self.window_size)
        )
        target_shift_size = (
            self.shift_size
            if isinstance(self.shift_size, collections.abc.Iterable)
            else (self.shift_size, self.shift_size)
        )
        self.window_size = (
            input_resolution[0] if input_resolution[0] <= target_window_size[0] else target_window_size[0]
        )
        self.shift_size = (
            0
            if input_resolution
            <= (
                self.window_size
                if isinstance(self.window_size, collections.abc.Iterable)
                else (self.window_size, self.window_size)
            )
            else target_shift_size[0]
        )

    def get_attn_mask(self, height, width, dtype):
        if self.shift_size > 0:
            # calculate attention mask for shifted window multihead self attention
            img_mask = torch.zeros((1, height, width, 1), dtype=dtype)
            height_slices = (
                slice(0, -self.window_size),
                slice(-self.window_size, -self.shift_size),
                slice(-self.shift_size, None),
            )
            width_slices = (
                slice(0, -self.window_size),
                slice(-self.window_size, -self.shift_size),
                slice(-self.shift_size, None),
            )
            count = 0
            for height_slice in height_slices:
                for width_slice in width_slices:
                    img_mask[:, height_slice, width_slice, :] = count
                    count += 1

            mask_windows = window_partition(img_mask, self.window_size)
            mask_windows = mask_windows.view(-1, self.window_size * self.window_size)
            attn_mask = mask_windows.unsqueeze(1) - mask_windows.unsqueeze(2)
            attn_mask = attn_mask.masked_fill(attn_mask != 0, float(-100.0)).masked_fill(attn_mask == 0, float(0.0))
        else:
            attn_mask = None
        return attn_mask

    def maybe_pad(self, hidden_states, height, width):
        pad_right = (self.window_size - width % self.window_size) % self.window_size
        pad_bottom = (self.window_size - height % self.window_size) % self.window_size
        pad_values = (0, 0, 0, pad_right, 0, pad_bottom)
        hidden_states = nn.functional.pad(hidden_states, pad_values)
        return hidden_states, pad_values

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        input_dimensions: Tuple[int, int],
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        self.set_shift_and_window_size(input_dimensions)
        height, width = input_dimensions
        batch_size, _, channels = hidden_states.size()
        shortcut = hidden_states

        # pad hidden_states to multiples of window size
        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size, height, width, channels)
        hidden_states, pad_values = self.maybe_pad(hidden_states, height, width)
        _, height_pad, width_pad, _ = hidden_states.shape
        # cyclic shift
        if self.shift_size > 0:
            shifted_hidden_states = torch.roll(hidden_states, shifts=(-self.shift_size, -self.shift_size), dims=(1, 2))
        else:
            shifted_hidden_states = hidden_states

        # partition windows
        hidden_states_windows = window_partition(shifted_hidden_states, self.window_size)
        hidden_states_windows = hidden_states_windows.view(-1, self.window_size * self.window_size, channels)
        attn_mask = self.get_attn_mask(height_pad, width_pad, dtype=hidden_states.dtype)
        if attn_mask is not None:
            attn_mask = attn_mask.to(hidden_states_windows.device)

        attention_outputs = self.attention(
            hidden_states_windows, attn_mask, head_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions
        )

        attention_output = attention_outputs[0]

        attention_windows = attention_output.view(-1, self.window_size, self.window_size, channels)
        shifted_windows = window_reverse(attention_windows, self.window_size, height_pad, width_pad)

        # reverse cyclic shift
        if self.shift_size > 0:
            attention_windows = torch.roll(shifted_windows, shifts=(self.shift_size, self.shift_size), dims=(1, 2))
        else:
            attention_windows = shifted_windows

        was_padded = pad_values[3] > 0 or pad_values[5] > 0
        if was_padded:
            attention_windows = attention_windows[:, :height, :width, :].contiguous()

        attention_windows = attention_windows.view(batch_size, height * width, channels)
        hidden_states = self.layernorm_before(attention_windows)
        hidden_states = shortcut + self.drop_path(hidden_states)

        layer_output = self.intermediate(hidden_states)
        layer_output = self.output(layer_output)
        layer_output = hidden_states + self.drop_path(self.layernorm_after(layer_output))

        layer_outputs = (layer_output, attention_outputs[1]) if output_attentions else (layer_output,)
        return layer_outputs


class Swinv2Stage(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self, config, dim, input_resolution, depth, num_heads, drop_path, downsample, pretrained_window_size=0
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.dim = dim
        self.blocks = nn.ModuleList(
            [
                Swinv2Layer(
                    config=config,
                    dim=dim,
                    input_resolution=input_resolution,
                    num_heads=num_heads,
                    shift_size=0 if (i % 2 == 0) else config.window_size // 2,
                    pretrained_window_size=pretrained_window_size,
                )
                for i in range(depth)
            ]
        )

        # patch merging layer
        if downsample is not None:
            self.downsample = downsample(input_resolution, dim=dim, norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm)
        else:
            self.downsample = None

        self.pointing = False

    # Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinStage.forward
    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        input_dimensions: Tuple[int, int],
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
        height, width = input_dimensions
        for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.blocks):

            layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None

            layer_outputs = layer_module(hidden_states, input_dimensions, layer_head_mask, output_attentions)

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

        if self.downsample is not None:
            height_downsampled, width_downsampled = (height + 1) // 2, (width + 1) // 2
            output_dimensions = (height, width, height_downsampled, width_downsampled)
            hidden_states = self.downsample(layer_outputs[0], input_dimensions)
        else:
            output_dimensions = (height, width, height, width)

        stage_outputs = (hidden_states, output_dimensions)

        if output_attentions:
            stage_outputs += layer_outputs[1:]
        return stage_outputs


class Swinv2Encoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, grid_size, pretrained_window_sizes=(0, 0, 0, 0)):
        super().__init__()
        self.num_layers = len(config.depths)
        self.config = config
        if self.config.pretrained_window_sizes is not None:
            pretrained_window_sizes = config.pretrained_window_sizes
        dpr = [x.item() for x in torch.linspace(0, config.drop_path_rate, sum(config.depths))]
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
            [
                Swinv2Stage(
                    config=config,
                    dim=int(config.embed_dim * 2**i_layer),
                    input_resolution=(grid_size[0] // (2**i_layer), grid_size[1] // (2**i_layer)),
                    depth=config.depths[i_layer],
                    num_heads=config.num_heads[i_layer],
                    drop_path=dpr[sum(config.depths[:i_layer]) : sum(config.depths[: i_layer + 1])],
                    downsample=Swinv2PatchMerging if (i_layer < self.num_layers - 1) else None,
                    pretrained_window_size=pretrained_window_sizes[i_layer],
                )
                for i_layer in range(self.num_layers)
            ]
        )

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

    # Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinEncoder.forward with SwinEncoderOutput->Swinv2EncoderOutput
    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        input_dimensions: Tuple[int, int],
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, Swinv2EncoderOutput]:
        all_input_dimensions = ()
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_reshaped_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None

        if output_hidden_states:
            batch_size, _, hidden_size = hidden_states.shape
            # rearrange b (h w) c -> b c h w
            reshaped_hidden_state = hidden_states.view(batch_size, *input_dimensions, hidden_size)
            reshaped_hidden_state = reshaped_hidden_state.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
            all_reshaped_hidden_states += (reshaped_hidden_state,)

        for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layers):
            layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None

            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:

                def create_custom_forward(module):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        return module(*inputs, output_attentions)

                    return custom_forward

                layer_outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                    create_custom_forward(layer_module), hidden_states, input_dimensions, layer_head_mask
                )
            else:
                layer_outputs = layer_module(hidden_states, input_dimensions, layer_head_mask, output_attentions)

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
            output_dimensions = layer_outputs[1]

            input_dimensions = (output_dimensions[-2], output_dimensions[-1])
            all_input_dimensions += (input_dimensions,)

            if output_hidden_states:
                batch_size, _, hidden_size = hidden_states.shape
                # rearrange b (h w) c -> b c h w
                reshaped_hidden_state = hidden_states.view(batch_size, *input_dimensions, hidden_size)
                reshaped_hidden_state = reshaped_hidden_state.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
                all_reshaped_hidden_states += (reshaped_hidden_state,)

            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attentions += layer_outputs[2:]

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None)

        return Swinv2EncoderOutput(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
            attentions=all_self_attentions,
            reshaped_hidden_states=all_reshaped_hidden_states,
        )


# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinPreTrainedModel with Swin->Swinv2,swin->swinv2
class Swinv2PreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    """
    An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
    models.
    """

    config_class = Swinv2Config
    base_model_prefix = "swinv2"
    main_input_name = "pixel_values"
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True

    def _init_weights(self, module):
        """Initialize the weights"""
        if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d)):
            # Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization
            # cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
            if module.bias is not None:
                module.bias.data.zero_()
        elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
            module.bias.data.zero_()
            module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)

    def _set_gradient_checkpointing(self, module, value=False):
        if isinstance(module, Swinv2Encoder):
            module.gradient_checkpointing = value


SWINV2_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
    This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
    it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
    behavior.

    Parameters:
        config ([`Swinv2Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
            Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
            configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""

SWINV2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
            Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoFeatureExtractor`]. See
            [`AutoFeatureExtractor.__call__`] for details.
        head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
            Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
            - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.

        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
            tensors for more detail.
        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
            more detail.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""


@add_start_docstrings(
    "The bare Swinv2 Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
    SWINV2_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinModel with SWIN->SWINV2,Swin->Swinv2
class Swinv2Model(Swinv2PreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config, add_pooling_layer=True, use_mask_token=False):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.config = config
        self.num_layers = len(config.depths)
        self.num_features = int(config.embed_dim * 2 ** (self.num_layers - 1))

        self.embeddings = Swinv2Embeddings(config, use_mask_token=use_mask_token)
        self.encoder = Swinv2Encoder(config, self.embeddings.patch_grid)

        self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(self.num_features, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.pooler = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool1d(1) if add_pooling_layer else None

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.embeddings.patch_embeddings

    def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
        """
        Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
        class PreTrainedModel
        """
        for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
            self.encoder.layer[layer].attention.prune_heads(heads)

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(SWINV2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
        processor_class=_FEAT_EXTRACTOR_FOR_DOC,
        checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
        output_type=Swinv2ModelOutput,
        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
        modality="vision",
        expected_output=_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE,
    )
    def forward(
        self,
        pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        bool_masked_pos: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, Swinv2ModelOutput]:
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        if pixel_values is None:
            raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")

        # Prepare head mask if needed
        # 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
        # attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
        # input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
        # and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
        head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, len(self.config.depths))

        embedding_output, input_dimensions = self.embeddings(pixel_values, bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos)

        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
            embedding_output,
            input_dimensions,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
        sequence_output = self.layernorm(sequence_output)

        pooled_output = None
        if self.pooler is not None:
            pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output.transpose(1, 2))
            pooled_output = torch.flatten(pooled_output, 1)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]

            return output

        return Swinv2ModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
            pooler_output=pooled_output,
            hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
            reshaped_hidden_states=encoder_outputs.reshaped_hidden_states,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """Swinv2 Model with a decoder on top for masked image modeling, as proposed in
[SimMIM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09886).

    <Tip>

    Note that we provide a script to pre-train this model on custom data in our [examples
    directory](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-pretraining).

    </Tip>
    """,
    SWINV2_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinForMaskedImageModeling with SWIN->SWINV2,Swin->Swinv2,swin->swinv2,224->256,window7->window8
class Swinv2ForMaskedImageModeling(Swinv2PreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.swinv2 = Swinv2Model(config, add_pooling_layer=False, use_mask_token=True)

        num_features = int(config.embed_dim * 2 ** (config.num_layers - 1))
        self.decoder = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(
                in_channels=num_features, out_channels=config.encoder_stride**2 * config.num_channels, kernel_size=1
            ),
            nn.PixelShuffle(config.encoder_stride),
        )

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(SWINV2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=Swinv2MaskedImageModelingOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
    def forward(
        self,
        pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        bool_masked_pos: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, Swinv2MaskedImageModelingOutput]:
        r"""
        bool_masked_pos (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_patches)`):
            Boolean masked positions. Indicates which patches are masked (1) and which aren't (0).

        Returns:

        Examples:
        ```python
        >>> from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, Swinv2ForMaskedImageModeling
        >>> import torch
        >>> from PIL import Image
        >>> import requests

        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
        >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

        >>> feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("microsoft/swinv2-tiny-patch4-window8-256")
        >>> model = Swinv2ForMaskedImageModeling.from_pretrained("microsoft/swinv2-tiny-patch4-window8-256")

        >>> num_patches = (model.config.image_size // model.config.patch_size) ** 2
        >>> pixel_values = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
        >>> # create random boolean mask of shape (batch_size, num_patches)
        >>> bool_masked_pos = torch.randint(low=0, high=2, size=(1, num_patches)).bool()

        >>> outputs = model(pixel_values, bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos)
        >>> loss, reconstructed_pixel_values = outputs.loss, outputs.logits
        >>> list(reconstructed_pixel_values.shape)
        [1, 3, 256, 256]
        ```"""
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        outputs = self.swinv2(
            pixel_values,
            bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        sequence_output = outputs[0]
        # Reshape to (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)
        sequence_output = sequence_output.transpose(1, 2)
        batch_size, num_channels, sequence_length = sequence_output.shape
        height = width = math.floor(sequence_length**0.5)
        sequence_output = sequence_output.reshape(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)

        # Reconstruct pixel values
        reconstructed_pixel_values = self.decoder(sequence_output)

        masked_im_loss = None
        if bool_masked_pos is not None:
            size = self.config.image_size // self.config.patch_size
            bool_masked_pos = bool_masked_pos.reshape(-1, size, size)
            mask = (
                bool_masked_pos.repeat_interleave(self.config.patch_size, 1)
                .repeat_interleave(self.config.patch_size, 2)
                .unsqueeze(1)
                .contiguous()
            )
            reconstruction_loss = nn.functional.l1_loss(pixel_values, reconstructed_pixel_values, reduction="none")
            masked_im_loss = (reconstruction_loss * mask).sum() / (mask.sum() + 1e-5) / self.config.num_channels

        if not return_dict:
            output = (reconstructed_pixel_values,) + outputs[2:]
            return ((masked_im_loss,) + output) if masked_im_loss is not None else output

        return Swinv2MaskedImageModelingOutput(
            loss=masked_im_loss,
            logits=reconstructed_pixel_values,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
            reshaped_hidden_states=outputs.reshaped_hidden_states,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    Swinv2 Model transformer with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden state
    of the [CLS] token) e.g. for ImageNet.
    """,
    SWINV2_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinForImageClassification with SWIN->SWINV2,Swin->Swinv2,swin->swinv2
class Swinv2ForImageClassification(Swinv2PreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
        self.swinv2 = Swinv2Model(config)

        # Classifier head
        self.classifier = (
            nn.Linear(self.swinv2.num_features, config.num_labels) if config.num_labels > 0 else nn.Identity()
        )

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(SWINV2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
        processor_class=_FEAT_EXTRACTOR_FOR_DOC,
        checkpoint=_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT,
        output_type=Swinv2ImageClassifierOutput,
        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
        expected_output=_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
    )
    def forward(
        self,
        pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, Swinv2ImageClassifierOutput]:
        r"""
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the image classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
        """
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        outputs = self.swinv2(
            pixel_values,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        pooled_output = outputs[1]

        logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            if self.config.problem_type is None:
                if self.num_labels == 1:
                    self.config.problem_type = "regression"
                elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
                    self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
                else:
                    self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"

            if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
                loss_fct = MSELoss()
                if self.num_labels == 1:
                    loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
                else:
                    loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
            elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
            elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
                loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output

        return Swinv2ImageClassifierOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
            reshaped_hidden_states=outputs.reshaped_hidden_states,
        )