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feature_extraction_wav2vec2.py
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feature_extraction_wav2vec2.py
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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Feature extractor class for Wav2Vec2
"""
from typing import List, Optional, Union
import numpy as np
from ...feature_extraction_sequence_utils import SequenceFeatureExtractor
from ...feature_extraction_utils import BatchFeature
from ...utils import PaddingStrategy, TensorType, logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor(SequenceFeatureExtractor):
r"""
Constructs a Wav2Vec2 feature extractor.
This feature extractor inherits from [`~feature_extraction_sequence_utils.SequenceFeatureExtractor`] which contains
most of the main methods. Users should refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
feature_size (`int`, defaults to 1):
The feature dimension of the extracted features.
sampling_rate (`int`, defaults to 16000):
The sampling rate at which the audio files should be digitalized expressed in hertz (Hz).
padding_value (`float`, defaults to 0.0):
The value that is used to fill the padding values.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to zero-mean unit-variance normalize the input. Normalizing can help to significantly
improve the performance for some models, *e.g.*,
[wav2vec2-lv60](https://huggingface.co/models?search=lv60).
return_attention_mask (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not [`~Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.__call__`] should return `attention_mask`.
<Tip>
Wav2Vec2 models that have set `config.feat_extract_norm == "group"`, such as
[wav2vec2-base](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h), have **not** been trained using
`attention_mask`. For such models, `input_values` should simply be padded with 0 and no `attention_mask`
should be passed.
For Wav2Vec2 models that have set `config.feat_extract_norm == "layer"`, such as
[wav2vec2-lv60](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-960h-lv60-self), `attention_mask` should be
passed for batched inference.
</Tip>"""
model_input_names = ["input_values", "attention_mask"]
def __init__(
self,
feature_size=1,
sampling_rate=16000,
padding_value=0.0,
return_attention_mask=False,
do_normalize=True,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(feature_size=feature_size, sampling_rate=sampling_rate, padding_value=padding_value, **kwargs)
self.return_attention_mask = return_attention_mask
self.do_normalize = do_normalize
@staticmethod
def zero_mean_unit_var_norm(
input_values: List[np.ndarray], attention_mask: List[np.ndarray], padding_value: float = 0.0
) -> List[np.ndarray]:
"""
Every array in the list is normalized to have zero mean and unit variance
"""
if attention_mask is not None:
attention_mask = np.array(attention_mask, np.int32)
normed_input_values = []
for vector, length in zip(input_values, attention_mask.sum(-1)):
normed_slice = (vector - vector[:length].mean()) / np.sqrt(vector[:length].var() + 1e-7)
if length < normed_slice.shape[0]:
normed_slice[length:] = padding_value
normed_input_values.append(normed_slice)
else:
normed_input_values = [(x - x.mean()) / np.sqrt(x.var() + 1e-7) for x in input_values]
return normed_input_values
def __call__(
self,
raw_speech: Union[np.ndarray, List[float], List[np.ndarray], List[List[float]]],
padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = False,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
truncation: bool = False,
pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
sampling_rate: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> BatchFeature:
"""
Main method to featurize and prepare for the model one or several sequence(s).
Args:
raw_speech (`np.ndarray`, `List[float]`, `List[np.ndarray]`, `List[List[float]]`):
The sequence or batch of sequences to be padded. Each sequence can be a numpy array, a list of float
values, a list of numpy arrays or a list of list of float values.
padding (`bool`, `str` or [`~utils.PaddingStrategy`], *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Select a strategy to pad the returned sequences (according to the model's padding side and padding
index) among:
- `True` or `'longest'`: Pad to the longest sequence in the batch (or no padding if only a single
sequence if provided).
- `'max_length'`: Pad to a maximum length specified with the argument `max_length` or to the maximum
acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided.
- `False` or `'do_not_pad'` (default): No padding (i.e., can output a batch with sequences of different
lengths).
max_length (`int`, *optional*):
Maximum length of the returned list and optionally padding length (see above).
truncation (`bool`):
Activates truncation to cut input sequences longer than *max_length* to *max_length*.
pad_to_multiple_of (`int`, *optional*):
If set will pad the sequence to a multiple of the provided value.
This is especially useful to enable the use of Tensor Cores on NVIDIA hardware with compute capability
`>= 7.5` (Volta), or on TPUs which benefit from having sequence lengths be a multiple of 128.
return_attention_mask (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether to return the attention mask. If left to the default, will return the attention mask according
to the specific feature_extractor's default.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
<Tip>
Wav2Vec2 models that have set `config.feat_extract_norm == "group"`, such as
[wav2vec2-base](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h), have **not** been trained using
`attention_mask`. For such models, `input_values` should simply be padded with 0 and no
`attention_mask` should be passed.
For Wav2Vec2 models that have set `config.feat_extract_norm == "layer"`, such as
[wav2vec2-lv60](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-960h-lv60-self), `attention_mask` should
be passed for batched inference.
</Tip>
return_tensors (`str` or [`~utils.TensorType`], *optional*):
If set, will return tensors instead of list of python integers. Acceptable values are:
- `'tf'`: Return TensorFlow `tf.constant` objects.
- `'pt'`: Return PyTorch `torch.Tensor` objects.
- `'np'`: Return Numpy `np.ndarray` objects.
sampling_rate (`int`, *optional*):
The sampling rate at which the `raw_speech` input was sampled. It is strongly recommended to pass
`sampling_rate` at the forward call to prevent silent errors.
padding_value (`float`, defaults to 0.0):
"""
if sampling_rate is not None:
if sampling_rate != self.sampling_rate:
raise ValueError(
f"The model corresponding to this feature extractor: {self} was trained using a sampling rate of"
f" {self.sampling_rate}. Please make sure that the provided `raw_speech` input was sampled with"
f" {self.sampling_rate} and not {sampling_rate}."
)
else:
logger.warning(
"It is strongly recommended to pass the ``sampling_rate`` argument to this function. "
"Failing to do so can result in silent errors that might be hard to debug."
)
is_batched = bool(
isinstance(raw_speech, (list, tuple))
and (isinstance(raw_speech[0], np.ndarray) or isinstance(raw_speech[0], (tuple, list)))
)
# always return batch
if not is_batched:
raw_speech = [raw_speech]
# convert into correct format for padding
encoded_inputs = BatchFeature({"input_values": raw_speech})
padded_inputs = self.pad(
encoded_inputs,
padding=padding,
max_length=max_length,
truncation=truncation,
pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
)
# convert input values to correct format
input_values = padded_inputs["input_values"]
if not isinstance(input_values[0], np.ndarray):
padded_inputs["input_values"] = [np.asarray(array, dtype=np.float32) for array in input_values]
elif (
not isinstance(input_values, np.ndarray)
and isinstance(input_values[0], np.ndarray)
and input_values[0].dtype is np.dtype(np.float64)
):
padded_inputs["input_values"] = [array.astype(np.float32) for array in input_values]
elif isinstance(input_values, np.ndarray) and input_values.dtype is np.dtype(np.float64):
padded_inputs["input_values"] = input_values.astype(np.float32)
# convert attention_mask to correct format
attention_mask = padded_inputs.get("attention_mask")
if attention_mask is not None:
padded_inputs["attention_mask"] = [np.asarray(array, dtype=np.int32) for array in attention_mask]
# zero-mean and unit-variance normalization
if self.do_normalize:
attention_mask = (
attention_mask
if self._get_padding_strategies(padding, max_length=max_length) is not PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD
else None
)
padded_inputs["input_values"] = self.zero_mean_unit_var_norm(
padded_inputs["input_values"], attention_mask=attention_mask, padding_value=self.padding_value
)
if return_tensors is not None:
padded_inputs = padded_inputs.convert_to_tensors(return_tensors)
return padded_inputs