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image_processing_tvlt.py
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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Image processor class for TVLT."""
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
import numpy as np
from ...image_processing_utils import BaseImageProcessor, BatchFeature, get_size_dict
from ...image_transforms import (
center_crop,
get_resize_output_image_size,
normalize,
rescale,
resize,
to_channel_dimension_format,
)
from ...image_utils import (
IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN,
IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD,
ChannelDimension,
ImageInput,
PILImageResampling,
is_valid_image,
to_numpy_array,
valid_images,
)
from ...utils import TensorType, logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
def make_batched(videos) -> List[List[ImageInput]]:
if isinstance(videos, (list, tuple)) and isinstance(videos[0], (list, tuple)):
return videos
elif isinstance(videos, (list, tuple)) and is_valid_image(videos[0]):
videos_dim = np.array(videos[0]).ndim
if videos_dim == 3:
return [videos]
elif videos_dim == 4:
return videos
elif is_valid_image(videos):
videos_dim = np.array(videos).ndim
if videos_dim == 3:
return [[videos]]
elif videos_dim == 4:
return [videos]
elif videos_dim == 5:
return videos
raise ValueError(f"Could not make batched video from {videos}")
class TvltImageProcessor(BaseImageProcessor):
r"""
Constructs a TVLT image processor.
This processor can be used to prepare either videos or images for the model by converting images to 1-frame videos.
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions to the specified `size`. Can be overridden by the
`do_resize` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
size (`Dict[str, int]` *optional*, defaults to `{"shortest_edge": 224}`):
Size of the output image after resizing. The shortest edge of the image will be resized to
`size["shortest_edge"]` while maintaining the aspect ratio of the original image. Can be overriden by
`size` in the `preprocess` method.
patch_size (`List[int]` *optional*, defaults to [16,16]):
The patch size of image patch embedding.
num_frames (`int` *optional*, defaults to 8):
The maximum number of video frames.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `PILImageResampling.BILINEAR`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Can be overridden by the `resample` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_center_crop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to center crop the image to the specified `crop_size`. Can be overridden by the `do_center_crop`
parameter in the `preprocess` method.
crop_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `{"height": 224, "width": 224}`):
Size of the image after applying the center crop. Can be overridden by the `crop_size` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`. Can be overridden by the `do_rescale`
parameter in the `preprocess` method.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to 1/255):
Defines the scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Can be overridden by the `rescale_factor` parameter
in the `preprocess` method.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to normalize the image. Can be overridden by the `do_normalize` parameter in the `preprocess`
method.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN`):
Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of
channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD`):
Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the
number of channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
"""
model_input_names = [
"pixel_values",
"pixel_mask",
"pixel_values_mixed",
"pixel_mask_mixed",
]
def __init__(
self,
do_resize: bool = True,
size: Dict[str, int] = None,
patch_size: List[int] = [16, 16],
num_frames: int = 8,
resample: PILImageResampling = PILImageResampling.BILINEAR,
do_center_crop: bool = True,
crop_size: Dict[str, int] = None,
do_rescale: bool = True,
rescale_factor: Union[int, float] = 1 / 255,
do_normalize: bool = True,
image_mean: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN,
image_std: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD,
init_mask_generator=False,
**kwargs,
) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
size = size if size is not None else {"shortest_edge": 224}
size = get_size_dict(size, default_to_square=False)
crop_size = crop_size if crop_size is not None else {"height": 224, "width": 224}
crop_size = get_size_dict(crop_size, param_name="crop_size")
self.do_resize = do_resize
self.size = size
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.num_frames = num_frames
self.do_center_crop = do_center_crop
self.crop_size = crop_size
self.resample = resample
self.do_rescale = do_rescale
self.rescale_factor = rescale_factor
self.do_normalize = do_normalize
self.image_mean = image_mean
self.image_std = image_std
def resize(
self,
image: np.ndarray,
size: Dict[str, int],
resample: PILImageResampling = PILImageResampling.BILINEAR,
data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Resize an image.
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
Image to resize.
size (`Dict[str, int]`):
Size of the output image. If `size` is of the form `{"height": h, "width": w}`, the output image will
have the size `(h, w)`. If `size` is of the form `{"shortest_edge": s}`, the output image will have its
shortest edge of length `s` while keeping the aspect ratio of the original image.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `PILImageResampling.BILINEAR`):
Resampling filter to use when resiizing the image.
data_format (`str` or `ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format of the image. If not provided, it will be the same as the input image.
"""
size = get_size_dict(size, default_to_square=False)
if "shortest_edge" in size:
output_size = get_resize_output_image_size(image, size["shortest_edge"], default_to_square=False)
elif "height" in size and "width" in size:
output_size = (size["height"], size["width"])
else:
raise ValueError(f"Size must have 'height' and 'width' or 'shortest_edge' as keys. Got {size.keys()}")
return resize(image, size=output_size, resample=resample, data_format=data_format, **kwargs)
def center_crop(
self,
image: np.ndarray,
size: Dict[str, int],
data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Center crop an image to `(size["height"], size["width"])`. If the input size is smaller than `size` along any
edge, the image is padded with 0's and then center cropped.
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
Image to center crop.
size (`Dict[str, int]`):
Size of the output image.
data_format (`str` or `ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format of the image. If not provided, it will be the same as the input image.
"""
size = get_size_dict(size)
if "height" not in size or "width" not in size:
raise ValueError(f"Size must have 'height' and 'width' as keys. Got {size.keys()}")
return center_crop(image, size=(size["height"], size["width"]), data_format=data_format, **kwargs)
def rescale(
self,
image: np.ndarray,
scale: Union[int, float],
data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Rescale an image by a scale factor. image = image * scale.
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
Image to rescale.
scale (`int` or `float`):
Scale to apply to the image.
data_format (`str` or `ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format of the image. If not provided, it will be the same as the input image.
"""
return rescale(image, scale=scale, data_format=data_format, **kwargs)
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.image_processing_vit.ViTImageProcessor.normalize
def normalize(
self,
image: np.ndarray,
mean: Union[float, List[float]],
std: Union[float, List[float]],
data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Normalize an image. image = (image - image_mean) / image_std.
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
Image to normalize.
mean (`float` or `List[float]`):
Image mean to use for normalization.
std (`float` or `List[float]`):
Image standard deviation to use for normalization.
data_format (`str` or `ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the output image. If unset, the channel dimension format of the input
image is used. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
Returns:
`np.ndarray`: The normalized image.
"""
return normalize(image, mean=mean, std=std, data_format=data_format, **kwargs)
def _preprocess_image(
self,
image: ImageInput,
do_resize: bool = None,
size: Dict[str, int] = None,
resample: PILImageResampling = None,
do_center_crop: bool = None,
crop_size: Dict[str, int] = None,
do_rescale: bool = None,
rescale_factor: float = None,
do_normalize: bool = None,
image_mean: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
image_std: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
data_format: Optional[ChannelDimension] = ChannelDimension.FIRST,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""Preprocesses a single image."""
if do_resize and size is None or resample is None:
raise ValueError("Size and resample must be specified if do_resize is True.")
if do_center_crop and crop_size is None:
raise ValueError("Crop size must be specified if do_center_crop is True.")
if do_rescale and rescale_factor is None:
raise ValueError("Rescale factor must be specified if do_rescale is True.")
if do_normalize and (image_mean is None or image_std is None):
raise ValueError("Image mean and std must be specified if do_normalize is True.")
# All transformations expect numpy arrays.
image = to_numpy_array(image)
if do_resize:
image = self.resize(image=image, size=size, resample=resample)
if do_center_crop:
image = self.center_crop(image, size=crop_size)
if do_rescale:
image = self.rescale(image=image, scale=rescale_factor)
if do_normalize:
image = self.normalize(image=image, mean=image_mean, std=image_std)
image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, data_format)
return image
def preprocess(
self,
videos: ImageInput,
do_resize: bool = None,
size: Dict[str, int] = None,
patch_size: List[int] = None,
num_frames: int = None,
resample: PILImageResampling = None,
do_center_crop: bool = None,
crop_size: Dict[str, int] = None,
do_rescale: bool = None,
rescale_factor: float = None,
do_normalize: bool = None,
image_mean: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
image_std: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
is_mixed: bool = False,
return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
data_format: ChannelDimension = ChannelDimension.FIRST,
**kwargs,
) -> BatchFeature:
"""
Preprocess an videos or image or batch of videos or images.
Args:
videos (`ImageInput`):
Images or videos to preprocess.
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_resize`):
Whether to resize the image.
size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.size`):
Size of the image after applying resize.
patch_size (`List[int]` *optional*, defaults to self.patch_size):
The patch size of image patch embedding.
num_frames (`int` *optional*, defaults to self.num_frames):
The maximum number of video frames.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `self.resample`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. This can be one of the enum `PILImageResampling`, Only
has an effect if `do_resize` is set to `True`.
do_center_crop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_centre_crop`):
Whether to centre crop the image.
crop_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.crop_size`):
Size of the image after applying the centre crop.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_rescale`):
Whether to rescale the image values between [0 - 1].
rescale_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `self.rescale_factor`):
Rescale factor to rescale the image by if `do_rescale` is set to `True`.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_normalize`):
Whether to normalize the image.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_mean`):
Image mean.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_std`):
Image standard deviation.
is_mixed (`bool`, *optional*):
If the input video has negative samples.
return_tensors (`str` or `TensorType`, *optional*):
The type of tensors to return. Can be one of:
- Unset: Return a list of `np.ndarray`.
- `TensorType.TENSORFLOW` or `'tf'`: Return a batch of type `tf.Tensor`.
- `TensorType.PYTORCH` or `'pt'`: Return a batch of type `torch.Tensor`.
- `TensorType.NUMPY` or `'np'`: Return a batch of type `np.ndarray`.
- `TensorType.JAX` or `'jax'`: Return a batch of type `jax.numpy.ndarray`.
data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*, defaults to `ChannelDimension.FIRST`):
The channel dimension format for the output image. Can be one of:
- `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
- Unset: Use the inferred channel dimension format of the input image.
Returns:
[`BatchFeature`]: A [`BatchFeature`] with the following fields:
- **pixel_values** -- Pixel values to be fed to a model, of shape (batch_size, num_channels, height,
width).
- **pixel_mask** -- Pixel masks to be fed to a model, of shape (batch_size, num_pixel_patches).
- **pixel_values_mixed** -- Pixel values with both postive or negative to be fed to a model, of shape
(batch_size, num_channels, height, width).
- **pixel_mask_mixed** -- Pixel masks with both postive or negative to be fed to a model, of shape
(batch_size, num_pixel_patches).
"""
do_resize = do_resize if do_resize is not None else self.do_resize
resample = resample if resample is not None else self.resample
do_center_crop = do_center_crop if do_center_crop is not None else self.do_center_crop
do_rescale = do_rescale if do_rescale is not None else self.do_rescale
rescale_factor = rescale_factor if rescale_factor is not None else self.rescale_factor
do_normalize = do_normalize if do_normalize is not None else self.do_normalize
image_mean = image_mean if image_mean is not None else self.image_mean
image_std = image_std if image_std is not None else self.image_std
size = size if size is not None else self.size
size = get_size_dict(size, default_to_square=False)
crop_size = crop_size if crop_size is not None else self.crop_size
crop_size = get_size_dict(crop_size, param_name="crop_size")
patch_size = patch_size if patch_size is not None else self.patch_size
num_frames = num_frames if patch_size is not None else self.num_frames
if not valid_images(videos):
raise ValueError(
"Invalid image or video type. Must be of type PIL.Image.Image, numpy.ndarray, "
"torch.Tensor, tf.Tensor or jax.ndarray."
)
videos = make_batched(videos)
# Check number of frames is fewer than maximum frames
for video in videos:
if len(video) > self.num_frames:
raise ValueError(
f"number of frames must not be greater than the maximum frames of the model {self.num_frames}."
)
max_num_frames = max([len(video) for video in videos])
num_patches_per_image = (size["shortest_edge"] // patch_size[0]) ** 2
video_masks = np.array(
[
len(video) * num_patches_per_image * [1] + (max_num_frames - len(video)) * num_patches_per_image * [0]
for video in videos
]
)
videos = [
[
self._preprocess_image(
image=img,
do_resize=do_resize,
size=size,
resample=resample,
do_center_crop=do_center_crop,
crop_size=crop_size,
do_rescale=do_rescale,
rescale_factor=rescale_factor,
do_normalize=do_normalize,
image_mean=image_mean,
image_std=image_std,
data_format=data_format,
)
for img in video
]
for video in videos
]
# If videos contain both positive/negative, use mixed key for video-audio matching task
if is_mixed:
data = {"pixel_values_mixed": videos, "pixel_mask_mixed": video_masks}
else:
data = {"pixel_values": videos, "pixel_mask": video_masks}
return BatchFeature(data=data, tensor_type=return_tensors)