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modeling_mgp_str.py
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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 Alibaba Research and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PyTorch MGP-STR model."""
import collections.abc
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutput
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_mgp_str import MgpstrConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
# General docstring
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "MgpstrConfig"
_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC = "MgpstrTokenizer"
# Base docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "alibaba-damo/mgp-str-base"
MGP_STR_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
"alibaba-damo/mgp-str-base",
# See all MGP-STR models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=mgp-str
]
# Copied from transformers.models.beit.modeling_beit.drop_path
def drop_path(input: torch.Tensor, drop_prob: float = 0.0, training: bool = False) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks).
Comment by Ross Wightman: This is the same as the DropConnect impl I created for EfficientNet, etc networks,
however, the original name is misleading as 'Drop Connect' is a different form of dropout in a separate paper...
See discussion: https://github.com/tensorflow/tpu/issues/494#issuecomment-532968956 ... I've opted for changing the
layer and argument names to 'drop path' rather than mix DropConnect as a layer name and use 'survival rate' as the
argument.
"""
if drop_prob == 0.0 or not training:
return input
keep_prob = 1 - drop_prob
shape = (input.shape[0],) + (1,) * (input.ndim - 1) # work with diff dim tensors, not just 2D ConvNets
random_tensor = keep_prob + torch.rand(shape, dtype=input.dtype, device=input.device)
random_tensor.floor_() # binarize
output = input.div(keep_prob) * random_tensor
return output
# Copied from transformers.models.beit.modeling_beit.BeitDropPath with Beit->Mgpstr
class MgpstrDropPath(nn.Module):
"""Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks)."""
def __init__(self, drop_prob: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.drop_prob = drop_prob
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return drop_path(hidden_states, self.drop_prob, self.training)
def extra_repr(self) -> str:
return "p={}".format(self.drop_prob)
@dataclass
class MgpstrModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for vision model's outputs that also contains image embeddings of the pooling of the last hidden states.
Args:
logits (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_character_labels)`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of character of shape `(batch_size,
config.max_token_length, config.num_character_labels)`, + one for the output of bpe of shape `(batch_size,
config.max_token_length, config.num_bpe_labels)`, + one for the output of wordpiece of shape `(batch_size,
config.max_token_length, config.num_wordpiece_labels)`) .
Classification scores (before SoftMax) of character, bpe and wordpiece.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, config.max_token_length,
sequence_length, sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
a3_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_a3_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_a3_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the attention of character, + one for the attention of bpe`, + one
for the attention of wordpiece) of shape `(batch_size, config.max_token_length, sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
logits: Tuple[torch.FloatTensor] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
a3_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
class MgpstrEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""2D Image to Patch Embedding"""
def __init__(self, config: MgpstrConfig):
super().__init__()
image_size = (
config.image_size
if isinstance(config.image_size, collections.abc.Iterable)
else (config.image_size, config.image_size)
)
patch_size = (
config.patch_size
if isinstance(config.patch_size, collections.abc.Iterable)
else (config.patch_size, config.patch_size)
)
self.image_size = image_size
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.grid_size = (image_size[0] // patch_size[0], image_size[1] // patch_size[1])
self.num_patches = self.grid_size[0] * self.grid_size[1]
self.num_tokens = 2 if config.distilled else 1
self.proj = nn.Conv2d(config.num_channels, config.hidden_size, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size)
self.cls_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.hidden_size))
self.pos_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, self.num_patches + self.num_tokens, config.hidden_size))
self.pos_drop = nn.Dropout(p=config.drop_rate)
def forward(self, pixel_values):
batch_size, channel, height, width = pixel_values.shape
if height != self.image_size[0] or width != self.image_size[1]:
raise ValueError(
f"Input image size ({height}*{width}) doesn't match model ({self.image_size[0]}*{self.image_size[1]})."
)
patch_embeddings = self.proj(pixel_values)
patch_embeddings = patch_embeddings.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2) # BCHW -> BNC
cls_tokens = self.cls_token.expand(batch_size, -1, -1)
embedding_output = torch.cat((cls_tokens, patch_embeddings), dim=1)
embedding_output = embedding_output + self.pos_embed
embedding_output = self.pos_drop(embedding_output)
return embedding_output
class MgpstrMlp(nn.Module):
"""MLP as used in Vision Transformer, MLP-Mixer and related networks"""
def __init__(self, config: MgpstrConfig, hidden_features):
super().__init__()
hidden_features = hidden_features or config.hidden_size
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, hidden_features)
self.act = nn.GELU()
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(hidden_features, config.hidden_size)
self.drop = nn.Dropout(config.drop_rate)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.fc1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.drop(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.drop(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class MgpstrAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: MgpstrConfig):
super().__init__()
self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
head_dim = config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
self.qkv = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size * 3, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.attn_drop = nn.Dropout(config.attn_drop_rate)
self.proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.proj_drop = nn.Dropout(config.drop_rate)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
batch_size, num, channel = hidden_states.shape
qkv = (
self.qkv(hidden_states)
.reshape(batch_size, num, 3, self.num_heads, channel // self.num_heads)
.permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
)
query, key, value = qkv[0], qkv[1], qkv[2] # make torchscript happy (cannot use tensor as tuple)
attention_probs = (query @ key.transpose(-2, -1)) * self.scale
attention_probs = attention_probs.softmax(dim=-1)
attention_probs = self.attn_drop(attention_probs)
context_layer = (attention_probs @ value).transpose(1, 2).reshape(batch_size, num, channel)
context_layer = self.proj(context_layer)
context_layer = self.proj_drop(context_layer)
return (context_layer, attention_probs)
class MgpstrLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: MgpstrConfig, drop_path=None):
super().__init__()
self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.attn = MgpstrAttention(config)
# NOTE: drop path for stochastic depth, we shall see if this is better than dropout here
self.drop_path = MgpstrDropPath(drop_path) if drop_path is not None else nn.Identity()
self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
mlp_hidden_dim = int(config.hidden_size * config.mlp_ratio)
self.mlp = MgpstrMlp(config, mlp_hidden_dim)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
self_attention_outputs = self.attn(self.norm1(hidden_states))
attention_output = self_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1]
# first residual connection
hidden_states = self.drop_path(attention_output) + hidden_states
# second residual connection is done here
layer_output = hidden_states + self.drop_path(self.mlp(self.norm2(hidden_states)))
outputs = (layer_output, outputs)
return outputs
class MgpstrEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: MgpstrConfig):
super().__init__()
# stochastic depth decay rule
dpr = [x.item() for x in torch.linspace(0, config.drop_path_rate, config.num_hidden_layers)]
self.blocks = nn.Sequential(
*[MgpstrLayer(config=config, drop_path=dpr[i]) for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
)
def forward(self, hidden_states, output_attentions=False, output_hidden_states=False, return_dict=True):
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
for _, blk in enumerate(self.blocks):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_outputs = blk(hidden_states)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None)
return BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
)
class MgpstrA3Module(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: MgpstrConfig):
super().__init__()
self.token_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.tokenLearner = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=1, groups=8, bias=False),
nn.Conv2d(config.hidden_size, config.max_token_length, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=1, bias=False),
)
self.feat = nn.Conv2d(
config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=1, groups=8, bias=False
)
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.token_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2).unsqueeze(-1)
selected = self.tokenLearner(hidden_states)
selected = selected.flatten(2)
attentions = F.softmax(selected, dim=-1)
feat = self.feat(hidden_states)
feat = feat.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
feat = torch.einsum("...si,...id->...sd", attentions, feat)
a3_out = self.norm(feat)
return (a3_out, attentions)
class MgpstrPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = MgpstrConfig
base_model_prefix = "mgp_str"
def _init_weights(self, module: Union[nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d, nn.LayerNorm]) -> None:
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, MgpstrEmbeddings):
nn.init.trunc_normal_(module.pos_embed, mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
nn.init.trunc_normal_(module.cls_token, mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
elif isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d)):
module.weight.data = nn.init.trunc_normal_(module.weight.data, mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
MGP_STR_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MgpstrConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
MGP_STR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See [`ViTImageProcessor.__call__`]
for details.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare MGP-STR Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
MGP_STR_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class MgpstrModel(MgpstrPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: MgpstrConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = MgpstrEmbeddings(config)
self.encoder = MgpstrEncoder(config)
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
return self.embeddings.proj
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(MGP_STR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor], BaseModelOutput]:
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
embedding_output = self.embeddings(pixel_values)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
if not return_dict:
return encoder_outputs
return BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
MGP-STR Model transformer with three classification heads on top (three A^3 modules and three linear layer on top
of the transformer encoder output) for scene text recognition (STR) .
""",
MGP_STR_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class MgpstrForSceneTextRecognition(MgpstrPreTrainedModel):
config_class = MgpstrConfig
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
def __init__(self, config: MgpstrConfig) -> None:
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.mgp_str = MgpstrModel(config)
self.char_a3_module = MgpstrA3Module(config)
self.bpe_a3_module = MgpstrA3Module(config)
self.wp_a3_module = MgpstrA3Module(config)
self.char_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_character_labels)
self.bpe_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_bpe_labels)
self.wp_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_wordpiece_labels)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(MGP_STR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=MgpstrModelOutput, config_class=MgpstrConfig)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_a3_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor], MgpstrModelOutput]:
r"""
output_a3_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of a3 modules. See `a3_attentions` under returned tensors
for more detail.
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import (
... MgpstrProcessor,
... MgpstrForSceneTextRecognition,
... )
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> # load image from the IIIT-5k dataset
>>> url = "https://i.postimg.cc/ZKwLg2Gw/367-14.png"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert("RGB")
>>> processor = MgpstrProcessor.from_pretrained("alibaba-damo/mgp-str-base")
>>> pixel_values = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
>>> model = MgpstrForSceneTextRecognition.from_pretrained("alibaba-damo/mgp-str-base")
>>> # inference
>>> outputs = model(pixel_values)
>>> out_strs = processor.batch_decode(outputs.logits)
>>> out_strs["generated_text"]
'["ticket"]'
```"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
mgp_outputs = self.mgp_str(
pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = mgp_outputs[0]
char_a3_out, char_attention = self.char_a3_module(sequence_output)
bpe_a3_out, bpe_attention = self.bpe_a3_module(sequence_output)
wp_a3_out, wp_attention = self.wp_a3_module(sequence_output)
char_logits = self.char_head(char_a3_out)
bpe_logits = self.bpe_head(bpe_a3_out)
wp_logits = self.wp_head(wp_a3_out)
all_a3_attentions = (char_attention, bpe_attention, wp_attention) if output_a3_attentions else None
all_logits = (char_logits, bpe_logits, wp_logits)
if not return_dict:
outputs = (all_logits, all_a3_attentions) + mgp_outputs[1:]
return tuple(output for output in outputs if output is not None)
return MgpstrModelOutput(
logits=all_logits,
hidden_states=mgp_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=mgp_outputs.attentions,
a3_attentions=all_a3_attentions,
)