modeling_flax_opt.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The Fairseq Authors and The Google Flax Team Authors And The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Flax OPT model."""

from functools import partial
from typing import Optional, Tuple

import flax.linen as nn
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from flax.core.frozen_dict import FrozenDict, freeze, unfreeze
from flax.linen import combine_masks, make_causal_mask
from flax.linen.attention import dot_product_attention_weights
from flax.traverse_util import flatten_dict, unflatten_dict
from jax import lax
from jax.random import PRNGKey

from ...modeling_flax_outputs import FlaxBaseModelOutput, FlaxMaskedLMOutput
from ...modeling_flax_utils import ACT2FN, FlaxPreTrainedModel, append_call_sample_docstring
from ...utils import add_start_docstrings, logging
from .configuration_opt import OPTConfig


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "facebook/opt-350m"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "OPTConfig"


OPT_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
    This model inherits from [`FlaxPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
    library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
    etc.)

    This model is also a Flax Linen
    [flax.nn.Module](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_autosummary/flax.nn.module.html) subclass. Use it as a
    regular Flax Module and refer to the Flax documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.

    Finally, this model supports inherent JAX features such as:

    - [Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#just-in-time-compilation-jit)
    - [Automatic Differentiation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#automatic-differentiation)
    - [Vectorization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#vectorization-vmap)
    - [Parallelization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#parallelization-pmap)

    Parameters:
        config ([`OPTConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
            Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
            configuration. Check out the [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
        dtype (`jax.numpy.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `jax.numpy.float32`):
            The data type of the computation. Can be one of `jax.numpy.float32`, `jax.numpy.float16` (on GPUs) and
            `jax.numpy.bfloat16` (on TPUs).

            This can be used to enable mixed-precision training or half-precision inference on GPUs or TPUs. If
            specified all the computation will be performed with the given `dtype`.

            **Note that this only specifies the dtype of the computation and does not influence the dtype of model
            parameters.**

            If you wish to change the dtype of the model parameters, see [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_fp16`] and
            [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_bf16`].
"""

OPT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        input_ids (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
            it.

            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        attention_mask (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
        position_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
            config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
            tensors for more detail.
        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
            more detail.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""


# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_flax_bart.FlaxBartAttention with Bart->OPT
class FlaxOPTAttention(nn.Module):
    config: OPTConfig
    embed_dim: int
    num_heads: int
    dropout: float = 0.0
    causal: bool = False
    bias: bool = True
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self) -> None:
        self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
        if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim:
            raise ValueError(
                f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim}"
                f" and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})."
            )

        dense = partial(
            nn.Dense,
            self.embed_dim,
            use_bias=self.bias,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )

        self.q_proj, self.k_proj, self.v_proj = dense(), dense(), dense()
        self.out_proj = dense()

        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.dropout)

        if self.causal:
            self.causal_mask = make_causal_mask(
                jnp.ones((1, self.config.max_position_embeddings), dtype="bool"), dtype="bool"
            )

    def _split_heads(self, hidden_states):
        return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.num_heads, self.head_dim))

    def _merge_heads(self, hidden_states):
        return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.embed_dim,))

    @nn.compact
    def _concatenate_to_cache(self, key, value, query, attention_mask):
        """
        This function takes projected key, value states from a single input token and concatenates the states to cached
        states from previous steps. This function is slighly adapted from the official Flax repository:
        https://github.com/google/flax/blob/491ce18759622506588784b4fca0e4bf05f8c8cd/flax/linen/attention.py#L252
        """
        # detect if we're initializing by absence of existing cache data.
        is_initialized = self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key")
        cached_key = self.variable("cache", "cached_key", jnp.zeros, key.shape, key.dtype)
        cached_value = self.variable("cache", "cached_value", jnp.zeros, value.shape, value.dtype)
        cache_index = self.variable("cache", "cache_index", lambda: jnp.array(0, dtype=jnp.int32))

        if is_initialized:
            *batch_dims, max_length, num_heads, depth_per_head = cached_key.value.shape
            # update key, value caches with our new 1d spatial slices
            cur_index = cache_index.value
            indices = (0,) * len(batch_dims) + (cur_index, 0, 0)
            key = lax.dynamic_update_slice(cached_key.value, key, indices)
            value = lax.dynamic_update_slice(cached_value.value, value, indices)
            cached_key.value = key
            cached_value.value = value
            num_updated_cache_vectors = query.shape[1]
            cache_index.value = cache_index.value + num_updated_cache_vectors
            # causal mask for cached decoder self-attention: our single query position should only attend to those key positions that have already been generated and cached, not the remaining zero elements.
            pad_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(
                jnp.arange(max_length) < cur_index + num_updated_cache_vectors,
                tuple(batch_dims) + (1, num_updated_cache_vectors, max_length),
            )
            attention_mask = combine_masks(pad_mask, attention_mask)
        return key, value, attention_mask

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states: jnp.ndarray,
        key_value_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ) -> Tuple[jnp.ndarray]:
        """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""

        # if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer
        # for the decoder
        is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None
        batch_size = hidden_states.shape[0]

        # get query proj
        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        # get key, value proj
        if is_cross_attention:
            # cross_attentions
            key_states = self.k_proj(key_value_states)
            value_states = self.v_proj(key_value_states)
        else:
            # self_attention
            key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
            value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        query_states = self._split_heads(query_states)
        key_states = self._split_heads(key_states)
        value_states = self._split_heads(value_states)

        # handle cache prepare causal attention mask
        if self.causal:
            query_length, key_length = query_states.shape[1], key_states.shape[1]
            if self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key"):
                mask_shift = self.variables["cache"]["cache_index"]
                max_decoder_length = self.variables["cache"]["cached_key"].shape[1]
                causal_mask = lax.dynamic_slice(
                    self.causal_mask, (0, 0, mask_shift, 0), (1, 1, query_length, max_decoder_length)
                )
            else:
                causal_mask = self.causal_mask[:, :, :query_length, :key_length]
            causal_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(causal_mask, (batch_size,) + causal_mask.shape[1:])

        # combine masks if needed
        if attention_mask is not None and self.causal:
            attention_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2)), causal_mask.shape)
            attention_mask = combine_masks(attention_mask, causal_mask)
        elif self.causal:
            attention_mask = causal_mask
        elif attention_mask is not None:
            attention_mask = jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2))

        # During fast autoregressive decoding, we feed one position at a time,
        # and cache the keys and values step by step.
        if self.causal and (self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key") or init_cache):
            key_states, value_states, attention_mask = self._concatenate_to_cache(
                key_states, value_states, query_states, attention_mask
            )

        # Convert the boolean attention mask to an attention bias.
        if attention_mask is not None:
            # attention mask in the form of attention bias
            attention_bias = lax.select(
                attention_mask > 0,
                jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, 0.0).astype(self.dtype),
                jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, jnp.finfo(self.dtype).min).astype(self.dtype),
            )
        else:
            attention_bias = None

        dropout_rng = None
        if not deterministic and self.dropout > 0.0:
            dropout_rng = self.make_rng("dropout")

        attn_weights = dot_product_attention_weights(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            bias=attention_bias,
            dropout_rng=dropout_rng,
            dropout_rate=self.dropout,
            broadcast_dropout=True,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            precision=None,
        )

        attn_output = jnp.einsum("...hqk,...khd->...qhd", attn_weights, value_states)
        attn_output = self._merge_heads(attn_output)
        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, attn_weights


class FlaxOPTDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
    config: OPTConfig
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self) -> None:
        self.embed_dim = self.config.hidden_size
        self.self_attn = FlaxOPTAttention(
            config=self.config,
            embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
            num_heads=self.config.num_attention_heads,
            dropout=self.config.attention_dropout,
            causal=True,
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )
        self.do_layer_norm_before = self.config.do_layer_norm_before
        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.dropout)
        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[self.config.activation_function]

        self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype, epsilon=1e-05)
        self.fc1 = nn.Dense(
            self.config.ffn_dim,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )
        self.fc2 = nn.Dense(
            self.embed_dim, dtype=self.dtype, kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std)
        )
        self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype, epsilon=1e-05)

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states: jnp.ndarray,
        attention_mask: jnp.ndarray,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        output_attentions: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ) -> Tuple[jnp.ndarray]:
        residual = hidden_states

        # 125m, 1.7B, ..., 175B applies layer norm BEFORE attention
        if self.do_layer_norm_before:
            hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        # Self Attention
        hidden_states, self_attn_weights = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            init_cache=init_cache,
            deterministic=deterministic,
        )
        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
        # 350m applies layer norm AFTER attention
        if not self.do_layer_norm_before:
            hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        # Fully Connected
        hidden_states_shape = hidden_states.shape
        hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape(-1, hidden_states.shape[-1])
        residual = hidden_states

        # 125m, 1.7B, ..., 175B applies layer norm BEFORE attention
        if self.do_layer_norm_before:
            hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        hidden_states = self.fc1(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.activation_fn(hidden_states)

        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)

        hidden_states = (residual + hidden_states).reshape(hidden_states_shape)

        # 350m applies layer norm AFTER attention
        if not self.do_layer_norm_before:
            hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (self_attn_weights,)

        return outputs


class FlaxOPTDecoderLayerCollection(nn.Module):
    config: OPTConfig
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.layers = [
            FlaxOPTDecoderLayer(self.config, name=str(i), dtype=self.dtype)
            for i in range(self.config.num_hidden_layers)
        ]
        self.layerdrop = self.config.layerdrop

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states,
        attention_mask,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
    ):
        # decoder layers
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None

        for decoder_layer in self.layers:
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

            layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
                hidden_states,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                init_cache=init_cache,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                deterministic=deterministic,
            )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)

        outputs = [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns]
        return outputs


class FlaxOPTLearnedPositionalEmbedding(nn.Embed):
    """
    This module learns positional embeddings up to a fixed maximum size.
    """

    def setup(self):
        self.offset = 2
        self.embedding = self.param(
            "embedding", self.embedding_init, (self.num_embeddings + self.offset, self.features), self.param_dtype
        )

    def __call__(self, positions):
        """`input_ids_shape` is expected to be [bsz x seqlen]."""

        return super().__call__(positions + self.offset)


class FlaxOPTDecoder(nn.Module):
    config: OPTConfig
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation
    offset: int = 2

    def setup(self):
        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.dropout)

        embed_dim = self.config.hidden_size
        self.padding_idx = self.config.pad_token_id
        self.max_target_positions = self.config.max_position_embeddings

        self.embed_tokens = nn.Embed(
            self.config.vocab_size,
            self.config.word_embed_proj_dim,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )

        self.embed_positions = FlaxOPTLearnedPositionalEmbedding(
            self.config.max_position_embeddings,
            embed_dim,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )

        if self.config.word_embed_proj_dim != self.config.hidden_size:
            self.project_in = nn.Dense(self.config.hidden_size, use_bias=False)
            self.project_out = nn.Dense(self.config.word_embed_proj_dim, use_bias=False)

        else:
            self.project_in = None
            self.project_out = None

        # Note that the only purpose of `config._remove_final_layer_norm` is to keep backward compatibility
        # with checkpoints that have been fine-tuned before transformers v4.20.1
        # see https://github.com/facebookresearch/metaseq/pull/164
        if self.config.do_layer_norm_before and not self.config._remove_final_layer_norm:
            self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype, epsilon=1e-05)
        else:
            self.final_layer_norm = None

        self.layers = FlaxOPTDecoderLayerCollection(self.config, self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        input_shape = input_ids.shape
        input_ids = input_ids.reshape(-1, input_shape[-1])

        inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
        if self.project_in is not None:
            inputs_embeds = self.project_in(inputs_embeds)

        positions = self.embed_positions(position_ids)

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds + positions

        hidden_state, all_hidden_states, attentions = self.layers(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            init_cache=init_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
        )

        if self.final_layer_norm is not None:
            hidden_state = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_state)

        if self.project_out is not None:
            hidden_state = self.project_out(hidden_state)

        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_state,)

        outputs = [hidden_state, all_hidden_states, attentions]

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in outputs if v is not None)

        return FlaxBaseModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_state,
            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
            attentions=attentions,
        )


class FlaxOPTPreTrainedModel(FlaxPreTrainedModel):
    config_class = OPTConfig
    base_model_prefix: str = "model"
    module_class: nn.Module = None

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: OPTConfig,
        input_shape: Tuple[int] = (1, 1),
        seed: int = 0,
        dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32,
        _do_init: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        module = self.module_class(config=config, dtype=dtype, **kwargs)
        super().__init__(config, module, input_shape=input_shape, seed=seed, dtype=dtype, _do_init=_do_init)

    def init_weights(self, rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, input_shape: Tuple, params: FrozenDict = None) -> FrozenDict:
        # init input tensors
        input_ids = jnp.zeros(input_shape, dtype="i4")
        attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)

        batch_size, sequence_length = input_ids.shape
        position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length))

        params_rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
        rngs = {"params": params_rng, "dropout": dropout_rng}

        module_init_outputs = self.module.init(
            rngs,
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            position_ids,
            return_dict=False,
        )

        random_params = module_init_outputs["params"]
        if params is not None:
            random_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(random_params))
            params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(params))
            for missing_key in self._missing_keys:
                params[missing_key] = random_params[missing_key]
            self._missing_keys = set()
            return freeze(unflatten_dict(params))
        else:
            return random_params

    def init_cache(self, batch_size, max_length):
        r"""
        Args:
            batch_size (`int`):
                batch_size used for fast auto-regressive decoding. Defines the batch size of the initialized cache.
            max_length (`int`):
                maximum possible length for auto-regressive decoding. Defines the sequence length of the initialized
                cache.
        """
        # init input variables to retrieve cache
        input_ids = jnp.ones((batch_size, max_length), dtype="i4")
        attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids, dtype="i4")
        position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_ids.shape)

        init_variables = self.module.init(
            jax.random.PRNGKey(0), input_ids, attention_mask, position_ids, return_dict=False, init_cache=True
        )
        return unfreeze(init_variables["cache"])

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids: jnp.ndarray,
        attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        params: dict = None,
        past_key_values: dict = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        dropout_rng: PRNGKey = None,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict

        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)

        if position_ids is None:
            position_ids = (attention_mask.cumsum(axis=1) * attention_mask) - 1

        # Handle any PRNG if needed
        rngs = {"dropout": dropout_rng} if dropout_rng is not None else {}

        inputs = {"params": params or self.params}

        # if past_key_values are passed then cache is already initialized a private flag init_cache has to be passed
        # down to ensure cache is used. It has to be made sure that cache is marked as mutable so that it can be
        # changed by FlaxOPTAttention module
        if past_key_values:
            inputs["cache"] = past_key_values
            mutable = ["cache"]
        else:
            mutable = False

        outputs = self.module.apply(
            inputs,
            input_ids=jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
            attention_mask=jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            position_ids=jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            rngs=rngs,
            mutable=mutable,
        )

        # add updated cache to model output
        if past_key_values is not None and return_dict:
            outputs, past_key_values = outputs
            outputs["past_key_values"] = unfreeze(past_key_values["cache"])
            return outputs
        elif past_key_values is not None and not return_dict:
            outputs, past_key_values = outputs
            outputs = outputs[:1] + (unfreeze(past_key_values["cache"]),) + outputs[1:]

        return outputs


class FlaxOPTModule(nn.Module):
    config: OPTConfig
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.decoder = FlaxOPTDecoder(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)

    def _get_decoder_module(self):
        return self.decoder

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        init_cache=False,
    ):
        decoder_outputs = self.decoder(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            init_cache=init_cache,
        )

        if not return_dict:
            return decoder_outputs

        return FlaxBaseModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=decoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
            hidden_states=decoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=decoder_outputs.attentions,
        )


# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_flax_bart.FlaxBartModel with Bart->OPT
class FlaxOPTModel(FlaxOPTPreTrainedModel):
    config: OPTConfig
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation
    module_class = FlaxOPTModule


append_call_sample_docstring(FlaxOPTModel, _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, FlaxBaseModelOutput, _CONFIG_FOR_DOC)


@add_start_docstrings(
    "The bare OPT Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
    OPT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class FlaxOPTForCausalLMModule(nn.Module):
    config: OPTConfig
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self):
        self.model = FlaxOPTModule(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.lm_head = nn.Dense(
            self.config.vocab_size,
            use_bias=False,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        outputs = self.model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            position_ids,
            init_cache=init_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=deterministic,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]

        if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
            shared_embedding = self.model.variables["params"]["decoder"]["embed_tokens"]["embedding"]
            lm_logits = self.lm_head.apply({"params": {"kernel": shared_embedding.T}}, hidden_states)
        else:
            lm_logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)

        if not return_dict:
            return (lm_logits,) + outputs[1:]

        return FlaxMaskedLMOutput(
            logits=lm_logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    OPT Model with a language modeling head on top (linear layer with weights tied to the input embeddings) e.g for
    autoregressive tasks.
    """,
    OPT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class FlaxOPTForCausalLM(FlaxOPTPreTrainedModel):
    module_class = FlaxOPTForCausalLMModule

    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, max_length, attention_mask: Optional[jax.Array] = None):
        # initializing the cache
        batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape

        past_key_values = self.init_cache(batch_size, max_length)
        # Note that usually one would have to put 0's in the attention_mask for x > input_ids.shape[-1] and x < cache_length.
        # But since the decoder uses a causal mask, those positions are masked anyway.
        # Thus, we can create a single static attention_mask here, which is more efficient for compilation
        extended_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, max_length), dtype="i4")

        if attention_mask is not None:
            position_ids = attention_mask.cumsum(axis=1) - 1
            extended_attention_mask = lax.dynamic_update_slice(extended_attention_mask, attention_mask, (0, 0))
        else:
            position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(seq_length, dtype="i4")[None, :], (batch_size, seq_length))

        return {
            "past_key_values": past_key_values,
            "attention_mask": extended_attention_mask,
            "position_ids": position_ids,
        }

    def update_inputs_for_generation(self, model_outputs, model_kwargs):
        model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = model_outputs.past_key_values
        model_kwargs["position_ids"] = model_kwargs["position_ids"][:, -1:] + 1
        return model_kwargs


append_call_sample_docstring(
    FlaxOPTForCausalLM,
    _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
    FlaxBaseModelOutput,
    _CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)