tokenization_big_bird.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 Google Research and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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"""Tokenization classes for BigBird."""


import os
import re
from shutil import copyfile
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple

import sentencepiece as spm

from ...tokenization_utils import AddedToken, PreTrainedTokenizer
from ...utils import logging


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "spiece.model"}

PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP = {
    "vocab_file": {
        "google/bigbird-roberta-base": "https://huggingface.co/google/bigbird-roberta-base/resolve/main/spiece.model",
        "google/bigbird-roberta-large": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/bigbird-roberta-large/resolve/main/spiece.model"
        ),
        "google/bigbird-base-trivia-itc": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/bigbird-base-trivia-itc/resolve/main/spiece.model"
        ),
    }
}

PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES = {
    "google/bigbird-roberta-base": 4096,
    "google/bigbird-roberta-large": 4096,
    "google/bigbird-base-trivia-itc": 4096,
}


class BigBirdTokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
    """
    Construct a BigBird tokenizer. Based on [SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece).

    This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
    this superclass for more information regarding those methods.

    Args:
        vocab_file (`str`):
            [SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece) file (generally has a *.spm* extension) that
            contains the vocabulary necessary to instantiate a tokenizer.
        unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
            The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
            token instead.
        bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
            The begin of sequence token.
        eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
            The end of sequence token.
        pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
            The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
        sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[SEP]"`):
            The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
            sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
            token of a sequence built with special tokens.
        mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[MASK]"`):
            The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
            modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
        cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[CLS]"`):
            The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
            instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
        sp_model_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
            Will be passed to the `SentencePieceProcessor.__init__()` method. The [Python wrapper for
            SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/tree/master/python) can be used, among other things,
            to set:

            - `enable_sampling`: Enable subword regularization.
            - `nbest_size`: Sampling parameters for unigram. Invalid for BPE-Dropout.

              - `nbest_size = {0,1}`: No sampling is performed.
              - `nbest_size > 1`: samples from the nbest_size results.
              - `nbest_size < 0`: assuming that nbest_size is infinite and samples from the all hypothesis (lattice)
                using forward-filtering-and-backward-sampling algorithm.

            - `alpha`: Smoothing parameter for unigram sampling, and dropout probability of merge operations for
              BPE-dropout.
    """

    vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
    pretrained_vocab_files_map = PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP
    max_model_input_sizes = PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES
    model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]
    prefix_tokens: List[int] = []

    def __init__(
        self,
        vocab_file,
        unk_token="<unk>",
        bos_token="<s>",
        eos_token="</s>",
        pad_token="<pad>",
        sep_token="[SEP]",
        mask_token="[MASK]",
        cls_token="[CLS]",
        sp_model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        bos_token = AddedToken(bos_token, lstrip=False, rstrip=False) if isinstance(bos_token, str) else bos_token
        eos_token = AddedToken(eos_token, lstrip=False, rstrip=False) if isinstance(eos_token, str) else eos_token
        unk_token = AddedToken(unk_token, lstrip=False, rstrip=False) if isinstance(unk_token, str) else unk_token
        pad_token = AddedToken(pad_token, lstrip=False, rstrip=False) if isinstance(pad_token, str) else pad_token
        cls_token = AddedToken(cls_token, lstrip=False, rstrip=False) if isinstance(cls_token, str) else cls_token
        sep_token = AddedToken(sep_token, lstrip=False, rstrip=False) if isinstance(sep_token, str) else sep_token

        # Mask token behave like a normal word, i.e. include the space before it
        mask_token = AddedToken(mask_token, lstrip=True, rstrip=False) if isinstance(mask_token, str) else mask_token

        self.sp_model_kwargs = {} if sp_model_kwargs is None else sp_model_kwargs

        self.vocab_file = vocab_file

        self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
        self.sp_model.Load(vocab_file)

        super().__init__(
            bos_token=bos_token,
            eos_token=eos_token,
            unk_token=unk_token,
            pad_token=pad_token,
            sep_token=sep_token,
            mask_token=mask_token,
            cls_token=cls_token,
            sp_model_kwargs=self.sp_model_kwargs,
            **kwargs,
        )

    @property
    def vocab_size(self):
        return self.sp_model.get_piece_size()

    def get_vocab(self):
        vocab = {self.convert_ids_to_tokens(i): i for i in range(self.vocab_size)}
        vocab.update(self.added_tokens_encoder)
        return vocab

    def __getstate__(self):
        state = self.__dict__.copy()
        state["sp_model"] = None
        return state

    def __setstate__(self, d):
        self.__dict__ = d

        # for backward compatibility
        if not hasattr(self, "sp_model_kwargs"):
            self.sp_model_kwargs = {}

        self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
        self.sp_model.Load(self.vocab_file)

    def _tokenize(self, text: str) -> List[str]:
        """Take as input a string and return a list of strings (tokens) for words/sub-words"""
        return self.sp_model.encode(text, out_type=str)

    def _convert_token_to_id(self, token):
        """Converts a token (str) in an id using the vocab."""
        return self.sp_model.piece_to_id(token)

    def _convert_id_to_token(self, index):
        """Converts an index (integer) in a token (str) using the vocab."""
        token = self.sp_model.IdToPiece(index)
        return token

    # Copied from transformers.models.albert.tokenization_albert.AlbertTokenizer.convert_tokens_to_string
    def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
        """Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string."""
        current_sub_tokens = []
        out_string = ""
        prev_is_special = False
        for token in tokens:
            # make sure that special tokens are not decoded using sentencepiece model
            if token in self.all_special_tokens:
                if not prev_is_special:
                    out_string += " "
                out_string += self.sp_model.decode(current_sub_tokens) + token
                prev_is_special = True
                current_sub_tokens = []
            else:
                current_sub_tokens.append(token)
                prev_is_special = False
        out_string += self.sp_model.decode(current_sub_tokens)
        return out_string.strip()

    def _decode(
        self,
        token_ids: List[int],
        skip_special_tokens: bool = False,
        clean_up_tokenization_spaces: bool = None,
        spaces_between_special_tokens: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> str:
        self._decode_use_source_tokenizer = kwargs.pop("use_source_tokenizer", False)

        filtered_tokens = self.convert_ids_to_tokens(token_ids, skip_special_tokens=skip_special_tokens)

        # To avoid mixing byte-level and unicode for byte-level BPT
        # we need to build string separately for added tokens and byte-level tokens
        # cf. https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/1133
        sub_texts = []
        current_sub_text = []
        for token in filtered_tokens:
            if skip_special_tokens and token in self.all_special_ids:
                continue
            if token in self.added_tokens_encoder:
                if current_sub_text:
                    sub_texts.append(self.convert_tokens_to_string(current_sub_text))
                    current_sub_text = []
                sub_texts.append(token)
            else:
                current_sub_text.append(token)
        if current_sub_text:
            sub_texts.append(self.convert_tokens_to_string(current_sub_text))

        # Mimic the behavior of the Rust tokenizer:
        # No space before [MASK] and [SEP]
        if spaces_between_special_tokens:
            text = re.sub(r" (\[(MASK|SEP)\])", r"\1", " ".join(sub_texts))
        else:
            text = "".join(sub_texts)

        clean_up_tokenization_spaces = (
            clean_up_tokenization_spaces
            if clean_up_tokenization_spaces is not None
            else self.clean_up_tokenization_spaces
        )
        if clean_up_tokenization_spaces:
            clean_text = self.clean_up_tokenization(text)
            return clean_text
        else:
            return text

    def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
        if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
            logger.error(f"Vocabulary path ({save_directory}) should be a directory")
            return
        out_vocab_file = os.path.join(
            save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"]
        )

        if os.path.abspath(self.vocab_file) != os.path.abspath(out_vocab_file) and os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file):
            copyfile(self.vocab_file, out_vocab_file)
        elif not os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file):
            with open(out_vocab_file, "wb") as fi:
                content_spiece_model = self.sp_model.serialized_model_proto()
                fi.write(content_spiece_model)

        return (out_vocab_file,)

    def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(
        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
    ) -> List[int]:
        """
        Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and
        adding special tokens. A Big Bird sequence has the following format:

        - single sequence: `[CLS] X [SEP]`
        - pair of sequences: `[CLS] A [SEP] B [SEP]`

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
                List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added.
            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.

        Returns:
            `List[int]`: List of [input IDs](../glossary#input-ids) with the appropriate special tokens.
        """
        if token_ids_1 is None:
            return [self.cls_token_id] + token_ids_0 + [self.sep_token_id]
        cls = [self.cls_token_id]
        sep = [self.sep_token_id]
        return cls + token_ids_0 + sep + token_ids_1 + sep

    def get_special_tokens_mask(
        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None, already_has_special_tokens: bool = False
    ) -> List[int]:
        """
        Retrieve sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
        special tokens using the tokenizer `prepare_for_model` method.

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
                List of IDs.
            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
            already_has_special_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model.

        Returns:
            `List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
        """
        if already_has_special_tokens:
            return super().get_special_tokens_mask(
                token_ids_0=token_ids_0, token_ids_1=token_ids_1, already_has_special_tokens=True
            )

        if token_ids_1 is None:
            return [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1]
        return [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_1)) + [1]

    def create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(
        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
    ) -> List[int]:
        """
        Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. A BERT sequence
        pair mask has the following format: :: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | first sequence | second
        sequence | If `token_ids_1` is `None`, this method only returns the first portion of the mask (0s).

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
                List of IDs.
            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.

        Returns:
            `List[int]`: List of [token type IDs](../glossary#token-type-ids) according to the given sequence(s).
        """
        sep = [self.sep_token_id]
        cls = [self.cls_token_id]
        if token_ids_1 is None:
            return len(cls + token_ids_0 + sep) * [0]
        return len(cls + token_ids_0 + sep) * [0] + len(token_ids_1 + sep) * [1]