modeling_swin.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 Microsoft Research and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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""" PyTorch Swin Transformer model."""


import collections.abc
import math
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union

import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss

from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_outputs import BackboneOutput
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...pytorch_utils import find_pruneable_heads_and_indices, meshgrid, prune_linear_layer
from ...utils import (
    ModelOutput,
    add_code_sample_docstrings,
    add_start_docstrings,
    add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
    logging,
    replace_return_docstrings,
)
from ...utils.backbone_utils import BackboneMixin
from .configuration_swin import SwinConfig


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

# General docstring
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "SwinConfig"

# Base docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "microsoft/swin-tiny-patch4-window7-224"
_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE = [1, 49, 768]

# Image classification docstring
_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT = "microsoft/swin-tiny-patch4-window7-224"
_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "tabby, tabby cat"


SWIN_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
    "microsoft/swin-tiny-patch4-window7-224",
    # See all Swin models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=swin
]

# drop_path, SwinPatchEmbeddings, SwinPatchMerging and SwinDropPath are from the timm library.


@dataclass
class SwinEncoderOutput(ModelOutput):
    """
    Swin encoder's outputs, with potential hidden states and attentions.

    Args:
        last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
            Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
        hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
            shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
        attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each stage) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
            sequence_length)`.

            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
            heads.
        reshaped_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
            shape `(batch_size, hidden_size, height, width)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs reshaped to
            include the spatial dimensions.
    """

    last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
    hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
    attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
    reshaped_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None


@dataclass
class SwinModelOutput(ModelOutput):
    """
    Swin model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.

    Args:
        last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
            Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
        pooler_output (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`, *optional*, returned when `add_pooling_layer=True` is passed):
            Average pooling of the last layer hidden-state.
        hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
            shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
        attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each stage) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
            sequence_length)`.

            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
            heads.
        reshaped_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
            shape `(batch_size, hidden_size, height, width)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs reshaped to
            include the spatial dimensions.
    """

    last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
    pooler_output: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
    attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
    reshaped_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None


@dataclass
class SwinMaskedImageModelingOutput(ModelOutput):
    """
    Swin masked image model outputs.

    Args:
        loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `bool_masked_pos` is provided):
            Masked image modeling (MLM) loss.
        reconstruction (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
            Reconstructed pixel values.
        hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
            shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
        attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each stage) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
            sequence_length)`.

            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
            heads.
        reshaped_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
            shape `(batch_size, hidden_size, height, width)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs reshaped to
            include the spatial dimensions.
    """

    loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    reconstruction: torch.FloatTensor = None
    hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
    attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
    reshaped_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None

    @property
    def logits(self):
        warnings.warn(
            "logits attribute is deprecated and will be removed in version 5 of Transformers."
            " Please use the reconstruction attribute to retrieve the final output instead.",
            FutureWarning,
        )
        return self.reconstruction


@dataclass
class SwinImageClassifierOutput(ModelOutput):
    """
    Swin outputs for image classification.

    Args:
        loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
            Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
        logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
            Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
        hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
            shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
        attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each stage) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
            sequence_length)`.

            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
            heads.
        reshaped_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
            shape `(batch_size, hidden_size, height, width)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs reshaped to
            include the spatial dimensions.
    """

    loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
    hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
    attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
    reshaped_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None


def window_partition(input_feature, window_size):
    """
    Partitions the given input into windows.
    """
    batch_size, height, width, num_channels = input_feature.shape
    input_feature = input_feature.view(
        batch_size, height // window_size, window_size, width // window_size, window_size, num_channels
    )
    windows = input_feature.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5).contiguous().view(-1, window_size, window_size, num_channels)
    return windows


def window_reverse(windows, window_size, height, width):
    """
    Merges windows to produce higher resolution features.
    """
    num_channels = windows.shape[-1]
    windows = windows.view(-1, height // window_size, width // window_size, window_size, window_size, num_channels)
    windows = windows.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5).contiguous().view(-1, height, width, num_channels)
    return windows


class SwinEmbeddings(nn.Module):
    """
    Construct the patch and position embeddings. Optionally, also the mask token.
    """

    def __init__(self, config, use_mask_token=False):
        super().__init__()

        self.patch_embeddings = SwinPatchEmbeddings(config)
        num_patches = self.patch_embeddings.num_patches
        self.patch_grid = self.patch_embeddings.grid_size
        self.mask_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.embed_dim)) if use_mask_token else None

        if config.use_absolute_embeddings:
            self.position_embeddings = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, num_patches + 1, config.embed_dim))
        else:
            self.position_embeddings = None

        self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.embed_dim)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)

    def forward(
        self, pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor], bool_masked_pos: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
        embeddings, output_dimensions = self.patch_embeddings(pixel_values)
        embeddings = self.norm(embeddings)
        batch_size, seq_len, _ = embeddings.size()

        if bool_masked_pos is not None:
            mask_tokens = self.mask_token.expand(batch_size, seq_len, -1)
            # replace the masked visual tokens by mask_tokens
            mask = bool_masked_pos.unsqueeze(-1).type_as(mask_tokens)
            embeddings = embeddings * (1.0 - mask) + mask_tokens * mask

        if self.position_embeddings is not None:
            embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embeddings

        embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)

        return embeddings, output_dimensions


class SwinPatchEmbeddings(nn.Module):
    """
    This class turns `pixel_values` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)` into the initial
    `hidden_states` (patch embeddings) of shape `(batch_size, seq_length, hidden_size)` to be consumed by a
    Transformer.
    """

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        image_size, patch_size = config.image_size, config.patch_size
        num_channels, hidden_size = config.num_channels, config.embed_dim
        image_size = image_size if isinstance(image_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (image_size, image_size)
        patch_size = patch_size if isinstance(patch_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (patch_size, patch_size)
        num_patches = (image_size[1] // patch_size[1]) * (image_size[0] // patch_size[0])
        self.image_size = image_size
        self.patch_size = patch_size
        self.num_channels = num_channels
        self.num_patches = num_patches
        self.grid_size = (image_size[0] // patch_size[0], image_size[1] // patch_size[1])

        self.projection = nn.Conv2d(num_channels, hidden_size, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size)

    def maybe_pad(self, pixel_values, height, width):
        if width % self.patch_size[1] != 0:
            pad_values = (0, self.patch_size[1] - width % self.patch_size[1])
            pixel_values = nn.functional.pad(pixel_values, pad_values)
        if height % self.patch_size[0] != 0:
            pad_values = (0, 0, 0, self.patch_size[0] - height % self.patch_size[0])
            pixel_values = nn.functional.pad(pixel_values, pad_values)
        return pixel_values

    def forward(self, pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor]) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Tuple[int]]:
        _, num_channels, height, width = pixel_values.shape
        if num_channels != self.num_channels:
            raise ValueError(
                "Make sure that the channel dimension of the pixel values match with the one set in the configuration."
            )
        # pad the input to be divisible by self.patch_size, if needed
        pixel_values = self.maybe_pad(pixel_values, height, width)
        embeddings = self.projection(pixel_values)
        _, _, height, width = embeddings.shape
        output_dimensions = (height, width)
        embeddings = embeddings.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)

        return embeddings, output_dimensions


class SwinPatchMerging(nn.Module):
    """
    Patch Merging Layer.

    Args:
        input_resolution (`Tuple[int]`):
            Resolution of input feature.
        dim (`int`):
            Number of input channels.
        norm_layer (`nn.Module`, *optional*, defaults to `nn.LayerNorm`):
            Normalization layer class.
    """

    def __init__(self, input_resolution: Tuple[int], dim: int, norm_layer: nn.Module = nn.LayerNorm) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.input_resolution = input_resolution
        self.dim = dim
        self.reduction = nn.Linear(4 * dim, 2 * dim, bias=False)
        self.norm = norm_layer(4 * dim)

    def maybe_pad(self, input_feature, height, width):
        should_pad = (height % 2 == 1) or (width % 2 == 1)
        if should_pad:
            pad_values = (0, 0, 0, width % 2, 0, height % 2)
            input_feature = nn.functional.pad(input_feature, pad_values)

        return input_feature

    def forward(self, input_feature: torch.Tensor, input_dimensions: Tuple[int, int]) -> torch.Tensor:
        height, width = input_dimensions
        # `dim` is height * width
        batch_size, dim, num_channels = input_feature.shape

        input_feature = input_feature.view(batch_size, height, width, num_channels)
        # pad input to be disible by width and height, if needed
        input_feature = self.maybe_pad(input_feature, height, width)
        # [batch_size, height/2, width/2, num_channels]
        input_feature_0 = input_feature[:, 0::2, 0::2, :]
        # [batch_size, height/2, width/2, num_channels]
        input_feature_1 = input_feature[:, 1::2, 0::2, :]
        # [batch_size, height/2, width/2, num_channels]
        input_feature_2 = input_feature[:, 0::2, 1::2, :]
        # [batch_size, height/2, width/2, num_channels]
        input_feature_3 = input_feature[:, 1::2, 1::2, :]
        # batch_size height/2 width/2 4*num_channels
        input_feature = torch.cat([input_feature_0, input_feature_1, input_feature_2, input_feature_3], -1)
        input_feature = input_feature.view(batch_size, -1, 4 * num_channels)  # batch_size height/2*width/2 4*C

        input_feature = self.norm(input_feature)
        input_feature = self.reduction(input_feature)

        return input_feature


# Copied from transformers.models.beit.modeling_beit.drop_path
def drop_path(input: torch.Tensor, drop_prob: float = 0.0, training: bool = False) -> torch.Tensor:
    """
    Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks).

    Comment by Ross Wightman: This is the same as the DropConnect impl I created for EfficientNet, etc networks,
    however, the original name is misleading as 'Drop Connect' is a different form of dropout in a separate paper...
    See discussion: https://github.com/tensorflow/tpu/issues/494#issuecomment-532968956 ... I've opted for changing the
    layer and argument names to 'drop path' rather than mix DropConnect as a layer name and use 'survival rate' as the
    argument.
    """
    if drop_prob == 0.0 or not training:
        return input
    keep_prob = 1 - drop_prob
    shape = (input.shape[0],) + (1,) * (input.ndim - 1)  # work with diff dim tensors, not just 2D ConvNets
    random_tensor = keep_prob + torch.rand(shape, dtype=input.dtype, device=input.device)
    random_tensor.floor_()  # binarize
    output = input.div(keep_prob) * random_tensor
    return output


# Copied from transformers.models.beit.modeling_beit.BeitDropPath with Beit->Swin
class SwinDropPath(nn.Module):
    """Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks)."""

    def __init__(self, drop_prob: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.drop_prob = drop_prob

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return drop_path(hidden_states, self.drop_prob, self.training)

    def extra_repr(self) -> str:
        return "p={}".format(self.drop_prob)


class SwinSelfAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, dim, num_heads, window_size):
        super().__init__()
        if dim % num_heads != 0:
            raise ValueError(
                f"The hidden size ({dim}) is not a multiple of the number of attention heads ({num_heads})"
            )

        self.num_attention_heads = num_heads
        self.attention_head_size = int(dim / num_heads)
        self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
        self.window_size = (
            window_size if isinstance(window_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (window_size, window_size)
        )

        self.relative_position_bias_table = nn.Parameter(
            torch.zeros((2 * self.window_size[0] - 1) * (2 * self.window_size[1] - 1), num_heads)
        )

        # get pair-wise relative position index for each token inside the window
        coords_h = torch.arange(self.window_size[0])
        coords_w = torch.arange(self.window_size[1])
        coords = torch.stack(meshgrid([coords_h, coords_w], indexing="ij"))
        coords_flatten = torch.flatten(coords, 1)
        relative_coords = coords_flatten[:, :, None] - coords_flatten[:, None, :]
        relative_coords = relative_coords.permute(1, 2, 0).contiguous()
        relative_coords[:, :, 0] += self.window_size[0] - 1
        relative_coords[:, :, 1] += self.window_size[1] - 1
        relative_coords[:, :, 0] *= 2 * self.window_size[1] - 1
        relative_position_index = relative_coords.sum(-1)
        self.register_buffer("relative_position_index", relative_position_index)

        self.query = nn.Linear(self.all_head_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
        self.key = nn.Linear(self.all_head_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
        self.value = nn.Linear(self.all_head_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)

        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)

    def transpose_for_scores(self, x):
        new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
        x = x.view(new_x_shape)
        return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
        batch_size, dim, num_channels = hidden_states.shape
        mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states)

        key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
        value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
        query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer)

        # Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
        attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))

        attention_scores = attention_scores / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)

        relative_position_bias = self.relative_position_bias_table[self.relative_position_index.view(-1)]
        relative_position_bias = relative_position_bias.view(
            self.window_size[0] * self.window_size[1], self.window_size[0] * self.window_size[1], -1
        )

        relative_position_bias = relative_position_bias.permute(2, 0, 1).contiguous()
        attention_scores = attention_scores + relative_position_bias.unsqueeze(0)

        if attention_mask is not None:
            # Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in SwinModel forward() function)
            mask_shape = attention_mask.shape[0]
            attention_scores = attention_scores.view(
                batch_size // mask_shape, mask_shape, self.num_attention_heads, dim, dim
            )
            attention_scores = attention_scores + attention_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(0)
            attention_scores = attention_scores.view(-1, self.num_attention_heads, dim, dim)

        # Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
        attention_probs = nn.functional.softmax(attention_scores, dim=-1)

        # This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
        # seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
        attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs)

        # Mask heads if we want to
        if head_mask is not None:
            attention_probs = attention_probs * head_mask

        context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
        context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
        new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
        context_layer = context_layer.view(new_context_layer_shape)

        outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)

        return outputs


class SwinSelfOutput(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, dim):
        super().__init__()
        self.dense = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)

        return hidden_states


class SwinAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, dim, num_heads, window_size):
        super().__init__()
        self.self = SwinSelfAttention(config, dim, num_heads, window_size)
        self.output = SwinSelfOutput(config, dim)
        self.pruned_heads = set()

    def prune_heads(self, heads):
        if len(heads) == 0:
            return
        heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(
            heads, self.self.num_attention_heads, self.self.attention_head_size, self.pruned_heads
        )

        # Prune linear layers
        self.self.query = prune_linear_layer(self.self.query, index)
        self.self.key = prune_linear_layer(self.self.key, index)
        self.self.value = prune_linear_layer(self.self.value, index)
        self.output.dense = prune_linear_layer(self.output.dense, index, dim=1)

        # Update hyper params and store pruned heads
        self.self.num_attention_heads = self.self.num_attention_heads - len(heads)
        self.self.all_head_size = self.self.attention_head_size * self.self.num_attention_heads
        self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
        self_outputs = self.self(hidden_states, attention_mask, head_mask, output_attentions)
        attention_output = self.output(self_outputs[0], hidden_states)
        outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:]  # add attentions if we output them
        return outputs


class SwinIntermediate(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, dim):
        super().__init__()
        self.dense = nn.Linear(dim, int(config.mlp_ratio * dim))
        if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
            self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
        else:
            self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class SwinOutput(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, dim):
        super().__init__()
        self.dense = nn.Linear(int(config.mlp_ratio * dim), dim)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class SwinLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, dim, input_resolution, num_heads, shift_size=0):
        super().__init__()
        self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
        self.shift_size = shift_size
        self.window_size = config.window_size
        self.input_resolution = input_resolution
        self.layernorm_before = nn.LayerNorm(dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.attention = SwinAttention(config, dim, num_heads, window_size=self.window_size)
        self.drop_path = SwinDropPath(config.drop_path_rate) if config.drop_path_rate > 0.0 else nn.Identity()
        self.layernorm_after = nn.LayerNorm(dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.intermediate = SwinIntermediate(config, dim)
        self.output = SwinOutput(config, dim)

    def set_shift_and_window_size(self, input_resolution):
        if min(input_resolution) <= self.window_size:
            # if window size is larger than input resolution, we don't partition windows
            self.shift_size = 0
            self.window_size = min(input_resolution)

    def get_attn_mask(self, height, width, dtype):
        if self.shift_size > 0:
            # calculate attention mask for SW-MSA
            img_mask = torch.zeros((1, height, width, 1), dtype=dtype)
            height_slices = (
                slice(0, -self.window_size),
                slice(-self.window_size, -self.shift_size),
                slice(-self.shift_size, None),
            )
            width_slices = (
                slice(0, -self.window_size),
                slice(-self.window_size, -self.shift_size),
                slice(-self.shift_size, None),
            )
            count = 0
            for height_slice in height_slices:
                for width_slice in width_slices:
                    img_mask[:, height_slice, width_slice, :] = count
                    count += 1

            mask_windows = window_partition(img_mask, self.window_size)
            mask_windows = mask_windows.view(-1, self.window_size * self.window_size)
            attn_mask = mask_windows.unsqueeze(1) - mask_windows.unsqueeze(2)
            attn_mask = attn_mask.masked_fill(attn_mask != 0, float(-100.0)).masked_fill(attn_mask == 0, float(0.0))
        else:
            attn_mask = None
        return attn_mask

    def maybe_pad(self, hidden_states, height, width):
        pad_right = (self.window_size - width % self.window_size) % self.window_size
        pad_bottom = (self.window_size - height % self.window_size) % self.window_size
        pad_values = (0, 0, 0, pad_right, 0, pad_bottom)
        hidden_states = nn.functional.pad(hidden_states, pad_values)
        return hidden_states, pad_values

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        input_dimensions: Tuple[int, int],
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
        always_partition: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        if not always_partition:
            self.set_shift_and_window_size(input_dimensions)
        else:
            pass
        height, width = input_dimensions
        batch_size, _, channels = hidden_states.size()
        shortcut = hidden_states

        hidden_states = self.layernorm_before(hidden_states)

        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size, height, width, channels)

        # pad hidden_states to multiples of window size
        hidden_states, pad_values = self.maybe_pad(hidden_states, height, width)

        _, height_pad, width_pad, _ = hidden_states.shape
        # cyclic shift
        if self.shift_size > 0:
            shifted_hidden_states = torch.roll(hidden_states, shifts=(-self.shift_size, -self.shift_size), dims=(1, 2))
        else:
            shifted_hidden_states = hidden_states

        # partition windows
        hidden_states_windows = window_partition(shifted_hidden_states, self.window_size)
        hidden_states_windows = hidden_states_windows.view(-1, self.window_size * self.window_size, channels)
        attn_mask = self.get_attn_mask(height_pad, width_pad, dtype=hidden_states.dtype)
        if attn_mask is not None:
            attn_mask = attn_mask.to(hidden_states_windows.device)

        attention_outputs = self.attention(
            hidden_states_windows, attn_mask, head_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions
        )

        attention_output = attention_outputs[0]

        attention_windows = attention_output.view(-1, self.window_size, self.window_size, channels)
        shifted_windows = window_reverse(attention_windows, self.window_size, height_pad, width_pad)

        # reverse cyclic shift
        if self.shift_size > 0:
            attention_windows = torch.roll(shifted_windows, shifts=(self.shift_size, self.shift_size), dims=(1, 2))
        else:
            attention_windows = shifted_windows

        was_padded = pad_values[3] > 0 or pad_values[5] > 0
        if was_padded:
            attention_windows = attention_windows[:, :height, :width, :].contiguous()

        attention_windows = attention_windows.view(batch_size, height * width, channels)

        hidden_states = shortcut + self.drop_path(attention_windows)

        layer_output = self.layernorm_after(hidden_states)
        layer_output = self.intermediate(layer_output)
        layer_output = hidden_states + self.output(layer_output)

        layer_outputs = (layer_output, attention_outputs[1]) if output_attentions else (layer_output,)
        return layer_outputs


class SwinStage(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, dim, input_resolution, depth, num_heads, drop_path, downsample):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.dim = dim
        self.blocks = nn.ModuleList(
            [
                SwinLayer(
                    config=config,
                    dim=dim,
                    input_resolution=input_resolution,
                    num_heads=num_heads,
                    shift_size=0 if (i % 2 == 0) else config.window_size // 2,
                )
                for i in range(depth)
            ]
        )

        # patch merging layer
        if downsample is not None:
            self.downsample = downsample(input_resolution, dim=dim, norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm)
        else:
            self.downsample = None

        self.pointing = False

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        input_dimensions: Tuple[int, int],
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
        always_partition: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
        height, width = input_dimensions
        for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.blocks):
            layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None

            layer_outputs = layer_module(
                hidden_states, input_dimensions, layer_head_mask, output_attentions, always_partition
            )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

        hidden_states_before_downsampling = hidden_states
        if self.downsample is not None:
            height_downsampled, width_downsampled = (height + 1) // 2, (width + 1) // 2
            output_dimensions = (height, width, height_downsampled, width_downsampled)
            hidden_states = self.downsample(hidden_states_before_downsampling, input_dimensions)
        else:
            output_dimensions = (height, width, height, width)

        stage_outputs = (hidden_states, hidden_states_before_downsampling, output_dimensions)

        if output_attentions:
            stage_outputs += layer_outputs[1:]
        return stage_outputs


class SwinEncoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, grid_size):
        super().__init__()
        self.num_layers = len(config.depths)
        self.config = config
        dpr = [x.item() for x in torch.linspace(0, config.drop_path_rate, sum(config.depths))]
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
            [
                SwinStage(
                    config=config,
                    dim=int(config.embed_dim * 2**i_layer),
                    input_resolution=(grid_size[0] // (2**i_layer), grid_size[1] // (2**i_layer)),
                    depth=config.depths[i_layer],
                    num_heads=config.num_heads[i_layer],
                    drop_path=dpr[sum(config.depths[:i_layer]) : sum(config.depths[: i_layer + 1])],
                    downsample=SwinPatchMerging if (i_layer < self.num_layers - 1) else None,
                )
                for i_layer in range(self.num_layers)
            ]
        )

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        input_dimensions: Tuple[int, int],
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
        output_hidden_states_before_downsampling: Optional[bool] = False,
        always_partition: Optional[bool] = False,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, SwinEncoderOutput]:
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_reshaped_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None

        if output_hidden_states:
            batch_size, _, hidden_size = hidden_states.shape
            # rearrange b (h w) c -> b c h w
            reshaped_hidden_state = hidden_states.view(batch_size, *input_dimensions, hidden_size)
            reshaped_hidden_state = reshaped_hidden_state.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
            all_reshaped_hidden_states += (reshaped_hidden_state,)

        for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layers):
            layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None

            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
                layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
                    layer_module.__call__,
                    hidden_states,
                    input_dimensions,
                    layer_head_mask,
                    output_attentions,
                    always_partition,
                )
            else:
                layer_outputs = layer_module(
                    hidden_states, input_dimensions, layer_head_mask, output_attentions, always_partition
                )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
            hidden_states_before_downsampling = layer_outputs[1]
            output_dimensions = layer_outputs[2]

            input_dimensions = (output_dimensions[-2], output_dimensions[-1])

            if output_hidden_states and output_hidden_states_before_downsampling:
                batch_size, _, hidden_size = hidden_states_before_downsampling.shape
                # rearrange b (h w) c -> b c h w
                # here we use the original (not downsampled) height and width
                reshaped_hidden_state = hidden_states_before_downsampling.view(
                    batch_size, *(output_dimensions[0], output_dimensions[1]), hidden_size
                )
                reshaped_hidden_state = reshaped_hidden_state.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states_before_downsampling,)
                all_reshaped_hidden_states += (reshaped_hidden_state,)
            elif output_hidden_states and not output_hidden_states_before_downsampling:
                batch_size, _, hidden_size = hidden_states.shape
                # rearrange b (h w) c -> b c h w
                reshaped_hidden_state = hidden_states.view(batch_size, *input_dimensions, hidden_size)
                reshaped_hidden_state = reshaped_hidden_state.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
                all_reshaped_hidden_states += (reshaped_hidden_state,)

            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attentions += layer_outputs[3:]

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None)

        return SwinEncoderOutput(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
            attentions=all_self_attentions,
            reshaped_hidden_states=all_reshaped_hidden_states,
        )


class SwinPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    """
    An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
    models.
    """

    config_class = SwinConfig
    base_model_prefix = "swin"
    main_input_name = "pixel_values"
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True

    def _init_weights(self, module):
        """Initialize the weights"""
        if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d)):
            # Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization
            # cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
            if module.bias is not None:
                module.bias.data.zero_()
        elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
            module.bias.data.zero_()
            module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)


SWIN_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
    This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
    it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
    behavior.

    Parameters:
        config ([`SwinConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
            Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
            configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""

SWIN_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
            Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See [`ViTImageProcessor.__call__`]
            for details.
        head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
            Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
            - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.

        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
            tensors for more detail.
        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
            more detail.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""


@add_start_docstrings(
    "The bare Swin Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
    SWIN_START_DOCSTRING,
    """
        add_pooling_layer (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
                Whether or not to apply pooling layer.
        use_mask_token (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not to create and apply mask tokens in the embedding layer.
    """,
)
class SwinModel(SwinPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config, add_pooling_layer=True, use_mask_token=False):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.config = config
        self.num_layers = len(config.depths)
        self.num_features = int(config.embed_dim * 2 ** (self.num_layers - 1))

        self.embeddings = SwinEmbeddings(config, use_mask_token=use_mask_token)
        self.encoder = SwinEncoder(config, self.embeddings.patch_grid)

        self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(self.num_features, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.pooler = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool1d(1) if add_pooling_layer else None

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.embeddings.patch_embeddings

    def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
        """
        Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
        class PreTrainedModel
        """
        for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
            self.encoder.layer[layer].attention.prune_heads(heads)

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(SWIN_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
        checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
        output_type=SwinModelOutput,
        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
        modality="vision",
        expected_output=_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE,
    )
    def forward(
        self,
        pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        bool_masked_pos: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, SwinModelOutput]:
        r"""
        bool_masked_pos (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_patches)`, *optional*):
            Boolean masked positions. Indicates which patches are masked (1) and which aren't (0).
        """
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        if pixel_values is None:
            raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")

        # Prepare head mask if needed
        # 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
        # attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
        # input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
        # and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
        head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, len(self.config.depths))

        embedding_output, input_dimensions = self.embeddings(pixel_values, bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos)

        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
            embedding_output,
            input_dimensions,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
        sequence_output = self.layernorm(sequence_output)

        pooled_output = None
        if self.pooler is not None:
            pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output.transpose(1, 2))
            pooled_output = torch.flatten(pooled_output, 1)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]

            return output

        return SwinModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
            pooler_output=pooled_output,
            hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
            reshaped_hidden_states=encoder_outputs.reshaped_hidden_states,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """Swin Model with a decoder on top for masked image modeling, as proposed in [SimMIM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09886).

    <Tip>

    Note that we provide a script to pre-train this model on custom data in our [examples
    directory](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-pretraining).

    </Tip>
    """,
    SWIN_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class SwinForMaskedImageModeling(SwinPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.swin = SwinModel(config, add_pooling_layer=False, use_mask_token=True)

        num_features = int(config.embed_dim * 2 ** (config.num_layers - 1))
        self.decoder = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(
                in_channels=num_features, out_channels=config.encoder_stride**2 * config.num_channels, kernel_size=1
            ),
            nn.PixelShuffle(config.encoder_stride),
        )

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(SWIN_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=SwinMaskedImageModelingOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
    def forward(
        self,
        pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        bool_masked_pos: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, SwinMaskedImageModelingOutput]:
        r"""
        bool_masked_pos (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_patches)`):
            Boolean masked positions. Indicates which patches are masked (1) and which aren't (0).

        Returns:

        Examples:
        ```python
        >>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, SwinForMaskedImageModeling
        >>> import torch
        >>> from PIL import Image
        >>> import requests

        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
        >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

        >>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/swin-base-simmim-window6-192")
        >>> model = SwinForMaskedImageModeling.from_pretrained("microsoft/swin-base-simmim-window6-192")

        >>> num_patches = (model.config.image_size // model.config.patch_size) ** 2
        >>> pixel_values = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
        >>> # create random boolean mask of shape (batch_size, num_patches)
        >>> bool_masked_pos = torch.randint(low=0, high=2, size=(1, num_patches)).bool()

        >>> outputs = model(pixel_values, bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos)
        >>> loss, reconstructed_pixel_values = outputs.loss, outputs.reconstruction
        >>> list(reconstructed_pixel_values.shape)
        [1, 3, 192, 192]
        ```"""
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        outputs = self.swin(
            pixel_values,
            bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        sequence_output = outputs[0]
        # Reshape to (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)
        sequence_output = sequence_output.transpose(1, 2)
        batch_size, num_channels, sequence_length = sequence_output.shape
        height = width = math.floor(sequence_length**0.5)
        sequence_output = sequence_output.reshape(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)

        # Reconstruct pixel values
        reconstructed_pixel_values = self.decoder(sequence_output)

        masked_im_loss = None
        if bool_masked_pos is not None:
            size = self.config.image_size // self.config.patch_size
            bool_masked_pos = bool_masked_pos.reshape(-1, size, size)
            mask = (
                bool_masked_pos.repeat_interleave(self.config.patch_size, 1)
                .repeat_interleave(self.config.patch_size, 2)
                .unsqueeze(1)
                .contiguous()
            )
            reconstruction_loss = nn.functional.l1_loss(pixel_values, reconstructed_pixel_values, reduction="none")
            masked_im_loss = (reconstruction_loss * mask).sum() / (mask.sum() + 1e-5) / self.config.num_channels

        if not return_dict:
            output = (reconstructed_pixel_values,) + outputs[2:]
            return ((masked_im_loss,) + output) if masked_im_loss is not None else output

        return SwinMaskedImageModelingOutput(
            loss=masked_im_loss,
            reconstruction=reconstructed_pixel_values,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
            reshaped_hidden_states=outputs.reshaped_hidden_states,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    Swin Model transformer with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of
    the [CLS] token) e.g. for ImageNet.
    """,
    SWIN_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class SwinForImageClassification(SwinPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
        self.swin = SwinModel(config)

        # Classifier head
        self.classifier = (
            nn.Linear(self.swin.num_features, config.num_labels) if config.num_labels > 0 else nn.Identity()
        )

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(SWIN_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
        checkpoint=_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT,
        output_type=SwinImageClassifierOutput,
        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
        expected_output=_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
    )
    def forward(
        self,
        pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, SwinImageClassifierOutput]:
        r"""
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the image classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
        """
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        outputs = self.swin(
            pixel_values,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        pooled_output = outputs[1]

        logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            if self.config.problem_type is None:
                if self.num_labels == 1:
                    self.config.problem_type = "regression"
                elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
                    self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
                else:
                    self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"

            if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
                loss_fct = MSELoss()
                if self.num_labels == 1:
                    loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
                else:
                    loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
            elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
            elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
                loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output

        return SwinImageClassifierOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
            reshaped_hidden_states=outputs.reshaped_hidden_states,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    Swin backbone, to be used with frameworks like DETR and MaskFormer.
    """,
    SWIN_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class SwinBackbone(SwinPreTrainedModel, BackboneMixin):
    def __init__(self, config: SwinConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        super()._init_backbone(config)

        self.num_features = [config.embed_dim] + [int(config.embed_dim * 2**i) for i in range(len(config.depths))]
        self.embeddings = SwinEmbeddings(config)
        self.encoder = SwinEncoder(config, self.embeddings.patch_grid)

        # Add layer norms to hidden states of out_features
        hidden_states_norms = {}
        for stage, num_channels in zip(self._out_features, self.channels):
            hidden_states_norms[stage] = nn.LayerNorm(num_channels)
        self.hidden_states_norms = nn.ModuleDict(hidden_states_norms)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.embeddings.patch_embeddings

    def forward(
        self,
        pixel_values: torch.Tensor,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> BackboneOutput:
        """
        Returns:

        Examples:

        ```python
        >>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoBackbone
        >>> import torch
        >>> from PIL import Image
        >>> import requests

        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
        >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

        >>> processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("shi-labs/nat-mini-in1k-224")
        >>> model = AutoBackbone.from_pretrained(
        ...     "microsoft/swin-tiny-patch4-window7-224", out_features=["stage1", "stage2", "stage3", "stage4"]
        ... )

        >>> inputs = processor(image, return_tensors="pt")
        >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
        >>> feature_maps = outputs.feature_maps
        >>> list(feature_maps[-1].shape)
        [1, 768, 7, 7]
        ```"""
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions

        embedding_output, input_dimensions = self.embeddings(pixel_values)

        outputs = self.encoder(
            embedding_output,
            input_dimensions,
            head_mask=None,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=True,
            output_hidden_states_before_downsampling=True,
            always_partition=True,
            return_dict=True,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs.reshaped_hidden_states

        feature_maps = ()
        for stage, hidden_state in zip(self.stage_names, hidden_states):
            if stage in self.out_features:
                batch_size, num_channels, height, width = hidden_state.shape
                hidden_state = hidden_state.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).contiguous()
                hidden_state = hidden_state.view(batch_size, height * width, num_channels)
                hidden_state = self.hidden_states_norms[stage](hidden_state)
                hidden_state = hidden_state.view(batch_size, height, width, num_channels)
                hidden_state = hidden_state.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous()
                feature_maps += (hidden_state,)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (feature_maps,)
            if output_hidden_states:
                output += (outputs.hidden_states,)
            return output

        return BackboneOutput(
            feature_maps=feature_maps,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states if output_hidden_states else None,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )