modeling_ernie_m.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 Xuan Ouyang, Shuohuan Wang, Chao Pang, Yu Sun, Hao Tian, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PyTorch ErnieM model."""


import math
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union

import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn, tensor
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss

from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_outputs import (
    BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
    BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions,
    MultipleChoiceModelOutput,
    QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
    SequenceClassifierOutput,
    TokenClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...pytorch_utils import find_pruneable_heads_and_indices, prune_linear_layer
from ...utils import add_code_sample_docstrings, add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, logging
from .configuration_ernie_m import ErnieMConfig


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "susnato/ernie-m-base_pytorch"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "ErnieMConfig"
_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC = "ErnieMTokenizer"

ERNIE_M_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
    "susnato/ernie-m-base_pytorch",
    "susnato/ernie-m-large_pytorch",
    # See all ErnieM models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=ernie_m
]


# Adapted from paddlenlp.transformers.ernie_m.modeling.ErnieEmbeddings
class ErnieMEmbeddings(nn.Module):
    """Construct the embeddings from word and position embeddings."""

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.word_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, padding_idx=config.pad_token_id)
        self.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(
            config.max_position_embeddings, config.hidden_size, padding_idx=config.pad_token_id
        )
        self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(normalized_shape=config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values_length: int = 0,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids)
        if position_ids is None:
            input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
            ones = torch.ones(input_shape, dtype=torch.int64, device=inputs_embeds.device)
            seq_length = torch.cumsum(ones, dim=1)
            position_ids = seq_length - ones

            if past_key_values_length > 0:
                position_ids = position_ids + past_key_values_length
        # to mimic paddlenlp implementation
        position_ids += 2
        position_embeddings = self.position_embeddings(position_ids)
        embeddings = inputs_embeds + position_embeddings
        embeddings = self.layer_norm(embeddings)
        embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)

        return embeddings


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertSelfAttention with Bert->ErnieM,self.value->self.v_proj,self.key->self.k_proj,self.query->self.q_proj
class ErnieMSelfAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, position_embedding_type=None):
        super().__init__()
        if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"):
            raise ValueError(
                f"The hidden size ({config.hidden_size}) is not a multiple of the number of attention "
                f"heads ({config.num_attention_heads})"
            )

        self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
        self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size

        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)

        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
        self.position_embedding_type = position_embedding_type or getattr(
            config, "position_embedding_type", "absolute"
        )
        if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
            self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
            self.distance_embedding = nn.Embedding(2 * config.max_position_embeddings - 1, self.attention_head_size)

        self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder

    def transpose_for_scores(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
        x = x.view(new_x_shape)
        return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
        mixed_query_layer = self.q_proj(hidden_states)

        # If this is instantiated as a cross-attention module, the keys
        # and values come from an encoder; the attention mask needs to be
        # such that the encoder's padding tokens are not attended to.
        is_cross_attention = encoder_hidden_states is not None

        if is_cross_attention and past_key_value is not None:
            # reuse k,v, cross_attentions
            key_layer = past_key_value[0]
            value_layer = past_key_value[1]
            attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
        elif is_cross_attention:
            key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.k_proj(encoder_hidden_states))
            value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.v_proj(encoder_hidden_states))
            attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
        elif past_key_value is not None:
            key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.k_proj(hidden_states))
            value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.v_proj(hidden_states))
            key_layer = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_layer], dim=2)
            value_layer = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_layer], dim=2)
        else:
            key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.k_proj(hidden_states))
            value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.v_proj(hidden_states))

        query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer)

        use_cache = past_key_value is not None
        if self.is_decoder:
            # if cross_attention save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of all cross attention key/value_states.
            # Further calls to cross_attention layer can then reuse all cross-attention
            # key/value_states (first "if" case)
            # if uni-directional self-attention (decoder) save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of
            # all previous decoder key/value_states. Further calls to uni-directional self-attention
            # can concat previous decoder key/value_states to current projected key/value_states (third "elif" case)
            # if encoder bi-directional self-attention `past_key_value` is always `None`
            past_key_value = (key_layer, value_layer)

        # Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
        attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))

        if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
            query_length, key_length = query_layer.shape[2], key_layer.shape[2]
            if use_cache:
                position_ids_l = torch.tensor(key_length - 1, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(
                    -1, 1
                )
            else:
                position_ids_l = torch.arange(query_length, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(-1, 1)
            position_ids_r = torch.arange(key_length, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(1, -1)
            distance = position_ids_l - position_ids_r

            positional_embedding = self.distance_embedding(distance + self.max_position_embeddings - 1)
            positional_embedding = positional_embedding.to(dtype=query_layer.dtype)  # fp16 compatibility

            if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key":
                relative_position_scores = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query_layer, positional_embedding)
                attention_scores = attention_scores + relative_position_scores
            elif self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
                relative_position_scores_query = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query_layer, positional_embedding)
                relative_position_scores_key = torch.einsum("bhrd,lrd->bhlr", key_layer, positional_embedding)
                attention_scores = attention_scores + relative_position_scores_query + relative_position_scores_key

        attention_scores = attention_scores / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
        if attention_mask is not None:
            # Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in ErnieMModel forward() function)
            attention_scores = attention_scores + attention_mask

        # Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
        attention_probs = nn.functional.softmax(attention_scores, dim=-1)

        # This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
        # seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
        attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs)

        # Mask heads if we want to
        if head_mask is not None:
            attention_probs = attention_probs * head_mask

        context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)

        context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
        new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
        context_layer = context_layer.view(new_context_layer_shape)

        outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)

        if self.is_decoder:
            outputs = outputs + (past_key_value,)
        return outputs


class ErnieMAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, position_embedding_type=None):
        super().__init__()
        self.self_attn = ErnieMSelfAttention(config, position_embedding_type=position_embedding_type)
        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
        self.pruned_heads = set()

    def prune_heads(self, heads):
        if len(heads) == 0:
            return
        heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(
            heads, self.self_attn.num_attention_heads, self.self_attn.attention_head_size, self.pruned_heads
        )

        # Prune linear layers
        self.self_attn.q_proj = prune_linear_layer(self.self_attn.q_proj, index)
        self.self_attn.k_proj = prune_linear_layer(self.self_attn.k_proj, index)
        self.self_attn.v_proj = prune_linear_layer(self.self_attn.v_proj, index)
        self.out_proj = prune_linear_layer(self.out_proj, index, dim=1)

        # Update hyper params and store pruned heads
        self.self_attn.num_attention_heads = self.self_attn.num_attention_heads - len(heads)
        self.self_attn.all_head_size = self.self_attn.attention_head_size * self.self_attn.num_attention_heads
        self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
        self_outputs = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask,
            head_mask,
            encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask,
            past_key_value,
            output_attentions,
        )
        attention_output = self.out_proj(self_outputs[0])
        outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:]  # add attentions if we output them
        return outputs


class ErnieMEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        # to mimic paddlenlp implementation
        dropout = 0.1 if config.hidden_dropout_prob is None else config.hidden_dropout_prob
        act_dropout = config.hidden_dropout_prob if config.act_dropout is None else config.act_dropout

        self.self_attn = ErnieMAttention(config)
        self.linear1 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(act_dropout)
        self.linear2 = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
        self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.dropout1 = nn.Dropout(dropout)
        self.dropout2 = nn.Dropout(dropout)
        if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
            self.activation = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
        else:
            self.activation = config.hidden_act

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = True,
    ):
        residual = hidden_states
        if output_attentions:
            hidden_states, attention_opt_weights = self.self_attn(
                hidden_states=hidden_states,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                head_mask=head_mask,
                past_key_value=past_key_value,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
            )

        else:
            hidden_states = self.self_attn(
                hidden_states=hidden_states,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                head_mask=head_mask,
                past_key_value=past_key_value,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
            )
        hidden_states = residual + self.dropout1(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.norm1(hidden_states)
        residual = hidden_states

        hidden_states = self.linear1(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.linear2(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual + self.dropout2(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.norm2(hidden_states)

        if output_attentions:
            return hidden_states, attention_opt_weights
        else:
            return hidden_states


class ErnieMEncoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([ErnieMEncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])

    def forward(
        self,
        input_embeds: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
    ) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions]:
        hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        attentions = () if output_attentions else None

        output = input_embeds
        if output_hidden_states:
            hidden_states = hidden_states + (output,)
        for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
            layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None
            past_key_value = past_key_values[i] if past_key_values is not None else None

            output, opt_attn_weights = layer(
                hidden_states=output,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                head_mask=layer_head_mask,
                past_key_value=past_key_value,
            )

            if output_hidden_states:
                hidden_states = hidden_states + (output,)
            if output_attentions:
                attentions = attentions + (opt_attn_weights,)

        last_hidden_state = output
        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in [last_hidden_state, hidden_states, attentions] if v is not None)

        return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
            last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state, hidden_states=hidden_states, attentions=attentions
        )


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertPooler with Bert->ErnieM
class ErnieMPooler(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
        self.activation = nn.Tanh()

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        # We "pool" the model by simply taking the hidden state corresponding
        # to the first token.
        first_token_tensor = hidden_states[:, 0]
        pooled_output = self.dense(first_token_tensor)
        pooled_output = self.activation(pooled_output)
        return pooled_output


class ErnieMPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    """
    An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
    models.
    """

    config_class = ErnieMConfig
    base_model_prefix = "ernie_m"

    def _init_weights(self, module):
        """Initialize the weights"""
        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
            # Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization
            # cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
            if module.bias is not None:
                module.bias.data.zero_()
        elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
            if module.padding_idx is not None:
                module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
        elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
            module.bias.data.zero_()
            module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)


ERNIE_M_START_DOCSTRING = r"""

    This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
    library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
    etc.)

    This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
    it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
    behavior.

    Parameters:
        config ([`ErnieMConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
            Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
            configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""

ERNIE_M_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

            Indices can be obtained using [`ErnieMTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
        position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
            config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.

            [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
        head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
            Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
            - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.

        inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0}, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
            Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
            is useful if you want more control over how to convert *input_ids* indices into associated vectors than the
            model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
            tensors for more detail.
        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
            more detail.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""


@add_start_docstrings(
    "The bare ErnieM Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
    ERNIE_M_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class ErnieMModel(ErnieMPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config, add_pooling_layer=True):
        super(ErnieMModel, self).__init__(config)
        self.initializer_range = config.initializer_range
        self.embeddings = ErnieMEmbeddings(config)
        self.encoder = ErnieMEncoder(config)
        self.pooler = ErnieMPooler(config) if add_pooling_layer else None
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.embeddings.word_embeddings

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.embeddings.word_embeddings = value

    def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
        """
        Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
        class PreTrainedModel
        """
        for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
            self.encoder.layers[layer].self_attn.prune_heads(heads)

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ERNIE_M_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
        processor_class=_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
        checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
        output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
    )
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[tensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[tensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[tensor] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[tensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[tensor]]] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor], BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions]:
        if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time.")

        # init the default bool value
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict

        head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers)

        past_key_values_length = 0
        if past_key_values is not None:
            past_key_values_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]

        # Adapted from paddlenlp.transformers.ernie_m.ErnieMModel
        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = (input_ids == self.config.pad_token_id).to(torch.float32)
            attention_mask *= torch.finfo(attention_mask.dtype).min
            if past_key_values is not None:
                batch_size = past_key_values[0][0].shape[0]
                past_mask = torch.zeros([batch_size, 1, 1, past_key_values_length], dtype=attention_mask.dtype)
                attention_mask = torch.concat([past_mask, attention_mask], dim=-1)
        # For 2D attention_mask from tokenizer
        elif attention_mask.ndim == 2:
            attention_mask = attention_mask.to(torch.float32)
            attention_mask = 1.0 - attention_mask
            attention_mask *= torch.finfo(attention_mask.dtype).min

        extended_attention_mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(1)

        embedding_output = self.embeddings(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length,
        )
        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
            embedding_output,
            attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        if not return_dict:
            sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
            pooler_output = self.pooler(sequence_output) if self.pooler is not None else None
            return (sequence_output, pooler_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]

        sequence_output = encoder_outputs["last_hidden_state"]
        pooler_output = self.pooler(sequence_output) if self.pooler is not None else None
        hidden_states = None if not output_hidden_states else encoder_outputs["hidden_states"]
        attentions = None if not output_attentions else encoder_outputs["attentions"]

        return BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(
            last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
            pooler_output=pooler_output,
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attentions=attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """ErnieM Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of
    the pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.""",
    ERNIE_M_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class ErnieMForSequenceClassification(ErnieMPreTrainedModel):
    # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertForSequenceClassification.__init__ with Bert->ErnieM,bert->ernie_m
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
        self.config = config

        self.ernie_m = ErnieMModel(config)
        classifier_dropout = (
            config.classifier_dropout if config.classifier_dropout is not None else config.hidden_dropout_prob
        )
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(classifier_dropout)
        self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ERNIE_M_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
        processor_class=_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
        checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
        output_type=SequenceClassifierOutput,
        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
    )
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.Tensor]] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
        labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor], SequenceClassifierOutput]:
        r"""
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
        """
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        outputs = self.ernie_m(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        pooled_output = outputs[1]

        pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output)
        logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            if self.config.problem_type is None:
                if self.num_labels == 1:
                    self.config.problem_type = "regression"
                elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
                    self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
                else:
                    self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"

            if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
                loss_fct = MSELoss()
                if self.num_labels == 1:
                    loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
                else:
                    loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
            elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
            elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
                loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output

        return SequenceClassifierOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """ErnieM Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of
    the pooled output and a softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.""",
    ERNIE_M_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class ErnieMForMultipleChoice(ErnieMPreTrainedModel):
    # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertForMultipleChoice.__init__ with Bert->ErnieM,bert->ernie_m
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.ernie_m = ErnieMModel(config)
        classifier_dropout = (
            config.classifier_dropout if config.classifier_dropout is not None else config.hidden_dropout_prob
        )
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(classifier_dropout)
        self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 1)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ERNIE_M_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length"))
    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
        checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
        output_type=MultipleChoiceModelOutput,
        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
    )
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
    ) -> Union[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor], MultipleChoiceModelOutput]:
        r"""
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the multiple choice classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
            num_choices-1]` where `num_choices` is the size of the second dimension of the input tensors. (See
            `input_ids` above)
        """
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
        num_choices = input_ids.shape[1] if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.shape[1]

        input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_ids.size(-1)) if input_ids is not None else None
        attention_mask = attention_mask.view(-1, attention_mask.size(-1)) if attention_mask is not None else None
        position_ids = position_ids.view(-1, position_ids.size(-1)) if position_ids is not None else None
        inputs_embeds = (
            inputs_embeds.view(-1, inputs_embeds.size(-2), inputs_embeds.size(-1))
            if inputs_embeds is not None
            else None
        )

        outputs = self.ernie_m(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        pooled_output = outputs[1]

        pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output)
        logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
        reshaped_logits = logits.view(-1, num_choices)

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
            loss = loss_fct(reshaped_logits, labels)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (reshaped_logits,) + outputs[2:]
            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output

        return MultipleChoiceModelOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits=reshaped_logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """ErnieM Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of
    the hidden-states output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.""",
    ERNIE_M_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class ErnieMForTokenClassification(ErnieMPreTrainedModel):
    # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertForTokenClassification.__init__ with Bert->ErnieM,bert->ernie_m
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.num_labels = config.num_labels

        self.ernie_m = ErnieMModel(config, add_pooling_layer=False)
        classifier_dropout = (
            config.classifier_dropout if config.classifier_dropout is not None else config.hidden_dropout_prob
        )
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(classifier_dropout)
        self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ERNIE_M_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
        processor_class=_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
        checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
        output_type=TokenClassifierOutput,
        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
    )
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.Tensor]] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
        labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor], TokenClassifierOutput]:
        r"""
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`.
        """
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        outputs = self.ernie_m(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        sequence_output = outputs[0]

        sequence_output = self.dropout(sequence_output)
        logits = self.classifier(sequence_output)

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
            loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output

        return TokenClassifierOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """ErnieM Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
    layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).""",
    ERNIE_M_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class ErnieMForQuestionAnswering(ErnieMPreTrainedModel):
    # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertForQuestionAnswering.__init__ with Bert->ErnieM,bert->ernie_m
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.num_labels = config.num_labels

        self.ernie_m = ErnieMModel(config, add_pooling_layer=False)
        self.qa_outputs = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ERNIE_M_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
        processor_class=_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
        checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
        output_type=QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
    )
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        start_positions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        end_positions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
    ) -> Union[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor], QuestionAnsweringModelOutput]:
        r"""
        start_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
            Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
            Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
            are not taken into account for computing the loss.
        end_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
            Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
            Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
            are not taken into account for computing the loss.
        """
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        outputs = self.ernie_m(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        sequence_output = outputs[0]

        logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output)
        start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(1, dim=-1)
        start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
        end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()

        total_loss = None
        if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
            # If we are on multi-GPU, split add a dimension
            if len(start_positions.size()) > 1:
                start_positions = start_positions.squeeze(-1)
            if len(end_positions.size()) > 1:
                end_positions = end_positions.squeeze(-1)
            # sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms
            ignored_index = start_logits.size(1)
            start_positions = start_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
            end_positions = end_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)

            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=ignored_index)
            start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions)
            end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions)
            total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2

        if not return_dict:
            output = (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[2:]
            return ((total_loss,) + output) if total_loss is not None else output

        return QuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
            loss=total_loss,
            start_logits=start_logits,
            end_logits=end_logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """ErnieMForInformationExtraction is a Ernie-M Model with two linear layer on top of the hidden-states output to
    compute `start_prob` and `end_prob`, designed for Universal Information Extraction.""",
    ERNIE_M_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from paddlenlp.transformers.ernie_m.modeling.UIEM
class ErnieMForInformationExtraction(ErnieMPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super(ErnieMForInformationExtraction, self).__init__(config)
        self.ernie_m = ErnieMModel(config)
        self.linear_start = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 1)
        self.linear_end = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 1)
        self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid()
        self.post_init()

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ERNIE_M_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length"))
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        start_positions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        end_positions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
    ) -> Union[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor], QuestionAnsweringModelOutput]:
        r"""
        start_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Labels for position (index) for computing the start_positions loss. Position outside of the sequence are
            not taken into account for computing the loss.
        end_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
            Labels for position (index) for computing the end_positions loss. Position outside of the sequence are not
            taken into account for computing the loss.
        """

        result = self.ernie_m(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )
        if return_dict:
            sequence_output = result.last_hidden_state
        elif not return_dict:
            sequence_output = result[0]

        start_logits = self.linear_start(sequence_output)
        start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1)
        end_logits = self.linear_end(sequence_output)
        end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1)

        total_loss = None
        if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
            # If we are on multi-GPU, split add a dimension
            if len(start_positions.size()) > 1:
                start_positions = start_positions.squeeze(-1)
            if len(end_positions.size()) > 1:
                end_positions = end_positions.squeeze(-1)
            # sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms
            ignored_index = start_logits.size(1)
            start_positions = start_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
            end_positions = end_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)

            loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
            start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions)
            end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions)
            total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(
                i
                for i in [total_loss, start_logits, end_logits, result.hidden_states, result.attentions]
                if i is not None
            )

        return QuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
            loss=total_loss,
            start_logits=start_logits,
            end_logits=end_logits,
            hidden_states=result.hidden_states,
            attentions=result.attentions,
        )