tokenization_layoutlmv2.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright Microsoft Research and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Tokenization class for LayoutLMv2."""

import collections
import os
import sys
import unicodedata
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union

from ...tokenization_utils import AddedToken, PreTrainedTokenizer, _is_control, _is_punctuation, _is_whitespace
from ...tokenization_utils_base import (
    BatchEncoding,
    EncodedInput,
    PreTokenizedInput,
    TextInput,
    TextInputPair,
    TruncationStrategy,
)
from ...utils import PaddingStrategy, TensorType, add_end_docstrings, logging


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "vocab.txt"}

PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP = {
    "vocab_file": {
        "microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased": (
            "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased/resolve/main/vocab.txt"
        ),
        "microsoft/layoutlmv2-large-uncased": (
            "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/layoutlmv2-large-uncased/resolve/main/vocab.txt"
        ),
    }
}


PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES = {
    "microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased": 512,
    "microsoft/layoutlmv2-large-uncased": 512,
}


PRETRAINED_INIT_CONFIGURATION = {
    "microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased": {"do_lower_case": True},
    "microsoft/layoutlmv2-large-uncased": {"do_lower_case": True},
}


LAYOUTLMV2_ENCODE_KWARGS_DOCSTRING = r"""
            add_special_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
                Whether or not to encode the sequences with the special tokens relative to their model.
            padding (`bool`, `str` or [`~file_utils.PaddingStrategy`], *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Activates and controls padding. Accepts the following values:

                - `True` or `'longest'`: Pad to the longest sequence in the batch (or no padding if only a single
                  sequence if provided).
                - `'max_length'`: Pad to a maximum length specified with the argument `max_length` or to the maximum
                  acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided.
                - `False` or `'do_not_pad'` (default): No padding (i.e., can output a batch with sequences of different
                  lengths).
            truncation (`bool`, `str` or [`~tokenization_utils_base.TruncationStrategy`], *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Activates and controls truncation. Accepts the following values:

                - `True` or `'longest_first'`: Truncate to a maximum length specified with the argument `max_length` or
                  to the maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided. This will
                  truncate token by token, removing a token from the longest sequence in the pair if a pair of
                  sequences (or a batch of pairs) is provided.
                - `'only_first'`: Truncate to a maximum length specified with the argument `max_length` or to the
                  maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided. This will only
                  truncate the first sequence of a pair if a pair of sequences (or a batch of pairs) is provided.
                - `'only_second'`: Truncate to a maximum length specified with the argument `max_length` or to the
                  maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided. This will only
                  truncate the second sequence of a pair if a pair of sequences (or a batch of pairs) is provided.
                - `False` or `'do_not_truncate'` (default): No truncation (i.e., can output batch with sequence lengths
                  greater than the model maximum admissible input size).
            max_length (`int`, *optional*):
                Controls the maximum length to use by one of the truncation/padding parameters.

                If left unset or set to `None`, this will use the predefined model maximum length if a maximum length
                is required by one of the truncation/padding parameters. If the model has no specific maximum input
                length (like XLNet) truncation/padding to a maximum length will be deactivated.
            stride (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
                If set to a number along with `max_length`, the overflowing tokens returned when
                `return_overflowing_tokens=True` will contain some tokens from the end of the truncated sequence
                returned to provide some overlap between truncated and overflowing sequences. The value of this
                argument defines the number of overlapping tokens.
            pad_to_multiple_of (`int`, *optional*):
                If set will pad the sequence to a multiple of the provided value. This is especially useful to enable
                the use of Tensor Cores on NVIDIA hardware with compute capability `>= 7.5` (Volta).
            return_tensors (`str` or [`~file_utils.TensorType`], *optional*):
                If set, will return tensors instead of list of python integers. Acceptable values are:

                - `'tf'`: Return TensorFlow `tf.constant` objects.
                - `'pt'`: Return PyTorch `torch.Tensor` objects.
                - `'np'`: Return Numpy `np.ndarray` objects.
"""

LAYOUTLMV2_ENCODE_PLUS_ADDITIONAL_KWARGS_DOCSTRING = r"""
            return_token_type_ids (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether to return token type IDs. If left to the default, will return the token type IDs according to
                the specific tokenizer's default, defined by the `return_outputs` attribute.

                [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
            return_attention_mask (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether to return the attention mask. If left to the default, will return the attention mask according
                to the specific tokenizer's default, defined by the `return_outputs` attribute.

                [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
            return_overflowing_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not to return overflowing token sequences. If a pair of sequences of input ids (or a batch
                of pairs) is provided with `truncation_strategy = longest_first` or `True`, an error is raised instead
                of returning overflowing tokens.
            return_special_tokens_mask (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not to return special tokens mask information.
            return_offsets_mapping (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not to return `(char_start, char_end)` for each token.

                This is only available on fast tokenizers inheriting from [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`], if using
                Python's tokenizer, this method will raise `NotImplementedError`.
            return_length  (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not to return the lengths of the encoded inputs.
            verbose (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
                Whether or not to print more information and warnings.
            **kwargs: passed to the `self.tokenize()` method

        Return:
            [`BatchEncoding`]: A [`BatchEncoding`] with the following fields:

            - **input_ids** -- List of token ids to be fed to a model.

              [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)

            - **bbox** -- List of bounding boxes to be fed to a model.

            - **token_type_ids** -- List of token type ids to be fed to a model (when `return_token_type_ids=True` or
              if *"token_type_ids"* is in `self.model_input_names`).

              [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)

            - **attention_mask** -- List of indices specifying which tokens should be attended to by the model (when
              `return_attention_mask=True` or if *"attention_mask"* is in `self.model_input_names`).

              [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)

            - **labels** -- List of labels to be fed to a model. (when `word_labels` is specified).
            - **overflowing_tokens** -- List of overflowing tokens sequences (when a `max_length` is specified and
              `return_overflowing_tokens=True`).
            - **num_truncated_tokens** -- Number of tokens truncated (when a `max_length` is specified and
              `return_overflowing_tokens=True`).
            - **special_tokens_mask** -- List of 0s and 1s, with 1 specifying added special tokens and 0 specifying
              regular sequence tokens (when `add_special_tokens=True` and `return_special_tokens_mask=True`).
            - **length** -- The length of the inputs (when `return_length=True`).
"""


def load_vocab(vocab_file):
    """Loads a vocabulary file into a dictionary."""
    vocab = collections.OrderedDict()
    with open(vocab_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as reader:
        tokens = reader.readlines()
    for index, token in enumerate(tokens):
        token = token.rstrip("\n")
        vocab[token] = index
    return vocab


def whitespace_tokenize(text):
    """Runs basic whitespace cleaning and splitting on a piece of text."""
    text = text.strip()
    if not text:
        return []
    tokens = text.split()
    return tokens


table = dict.fromkeys(i for i in range(sys.maxunicode) if unicodedata.category(chr(i)).startswith("P"))


def subfinder(mylist, pattern):
    matches = []
    indices = []
    for idx, i in enumerate(range(len(mylist))):
        if mylist[i] == pattern[0] and mylist[i : i + len(pattern)] == pattern:
            matches.append(pattern)
            indices.append(idx)
    if matches:
        return matches[0], indices[0]
    else:
        return None, 0


class LayoutLMv2Tokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
    r"""
    Construct a LayoutLMv2 tokenizer. Based on WordPiece. [`LayoutLMv2Tokenizer`] can be used to turn words, word-level
    bounding boxes and optional word labels to token-level `input_ids`, `attention_mask`, `token_type_ids`, `bbox`, and
    optional `labels` (for token classification).

    This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
    this superclass for more information regarding those methods.

    [`LayoutLMv2Tokenizer`] runs end-to-end tokenization: punctuation splitting and wordpiece. It also turns the
    word-level bounding boxes into token-level bounding boxes.

    """

    vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
    pretrained_vocab_files_map = PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP
    max_model_input_sizes = PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES
    pretrained_init_configuration = PRETRAINED_INIT_CONFIGURATION

    def __init__(
        self,
        vocab_file,
        do_lower_case=True,
        do_basic_tokenize=True,
        never_split=None,
        unk_token="[UNK]",
        sep_token="[SEP]",
        pad_token="[PAD]",
        cls_token="[CLS]",
        mask_token="[MASK]",
        cls_token_box=[0, 0, 0, 0],
        sep_token_box=[1000, 1000, 1000, 1000],
        pad_token_box=[0, 0, 0, 0],
        pad_token_label=-100,
        only_label_first_subword=True,
        tokenize_chinese_chars=True,
        strip_accents=None,
        model_max_length: int = 512,
        additional_special_tokens: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        sep_token = AddedToken(sep_token, special=True) if isinstance(sep_token, str) else sep_token
        unk_token = AddedToken(unk_token, special=True) if isinstance(unk_token, str) else unk_token
        pad_token = AddedToken(pad_token, special=True) if isinstance(pad_token, str) else pad_token
        cls_token = AddedToken(cls_token, special=True) if isinstance(cls_token, str) else cls_token
        mask_token = AddedToken(mask_token, special=True) if isinstance(mask_token, str) else mask_token

        if not os.path.isfile(vocab_file):
            raise ValueError(
                f"Can't find a vocabulary file at path '{vocab_file}'. To load the vocabulary from a Google pretrained"
                " model use `tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(PRETRAINED_MODEL_NAME)`"
            )
        self.vocab = load_vocab(vocab_file)
        self.ids_to_tokens = collections.OrderedDict([(ids, tok) for tok, ids in self.vocab.items()])
        self.do_basic_tokenize = do_basic_tokenize
        if do_basic_tokenize:
            self.basic_tokenizer = BasicTokenizer(
                do_lower_case=do_lower_case,
                never_split=never_split,
                tokenize_chinese_chars=tokenize_chinese_chars,
                strip_accents=strip_accents,
            )
        self.wordpiece_tokenizer = WordpieceTokenizer(vocab=self.vocab, unk_token=str(unk_token))

        # additional properties
        self.cls_token_box = cls_token_box
        self.sep_token_box = sep_token_box
        self.pad_token_box = pad_token_box
        self.pad_token_label = pad_token_label
        self.only_label_first_subword = only_label_first_subword
        super().__init__(
            do_lower_case=do_lower_case,
            do_basic_tokenize=do_basic_tokenize,
            never_split=never_split,
            unk_token=unk_token,
            sep_token=sep_token,
            pad_token=pad_token,
            cls_token=cls_token,
            mask_token=mask_token,
            cls_token_box=cls_token_box,
            sep_token_box=sep_token_box,
            pad_token_box=pad_token_box,
            pad_token_label=pad_token_label,
            only_label_first_subword=only_label_first_subword,
            tokenize_chinese_chars=tokenize_chinese_chars,
            strip_accents=strip_accents,
            model_max_length=model_max_length,
            additional_special_tokens=additional_special_tokens,
            **kwargs,
        )

    @property
    def do_lower_case(self):
        return self.basic_tokenizer.do_lower_case

    @property
    def vocab_size(self):
        return len(self.vocab)

    def get_vocab(self):
        return dict(self.vocab, **self.added_tokens_encoder)

    def _tokenize(self, text):
        split_tokens = []
        if self.do_basic_tokenize:
            for token in self.basic_tokenizer.tokenize(text, never_split=self.all_special_tokens):
                # If the token is part of the never_split set
                if token in self.basic_tokenizer.never_split:
                    split_tokens.append(token)
                else:
                    split_tokens += self.wordpiece_tokenizer.tokenize(token)
        else:
            split_tokens = self.wordpiece_tokenizer.tokenize(text)
        return split_tokens

    def _convert_token_to_id(self, token):
        """Converts a token (str) in an id using the vocab."""
        return self.vocab.get(token, self.vocab.get(self.unk_token))

    def _convert_id_to_token(self, index):
        """Converts an index (integer) in a token (str) using the vocab."""
        return self.ids_to_tokens.get(index, self.unk_token)

    def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
        """Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string."""
        out_string = " ".join(tokens).replace(" ##", "").strip()
        return out_string

    def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(
        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
    ) -> List[int]:
        """
        Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and
        adding special tokens. A BERT sequence has the following format:

        - single sequence: `[CLS] X [SEP]`
        - pair of sequences: `[CLS] A [SEP] B [SEP]`

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
                List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added.
            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.

        Returns:
            `List[int]`: List of [input IDs](../glossary#input-ids) with the appropriate special tokens.
        """
        if token_ids_1 is None:
            return [self.cls_token_id] + token_ids_0 + [self.sep_token_id]
        cls = [self.cls_token_id]
        sep = [self.sep_token_id]
        return cls + token_ids_0 + sep + token_ids_1 + sep

    def get_special_tokens_mask(
        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None, already_has_special_tokens: bool = False
    ) -> List[int]:
        """
        Retrieve sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
        special tokens using the tokenizer `prepare_for_model` method.

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
                List of IDs.
            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
            already_has_special_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model.

        Returns:
            `List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
        """

        if already_has_special_tokens:
            return super().get_special_tokens_mask(
                token_ids_0=token_ids_0, token_ids_1=token_ids_1, already_has_special_tokens=True
            )

        if token_ids_1 is not None:
            return [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_1)) + [1]
        return [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1]

    def create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(
        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
    ) -> List[int]:
        """
        Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. A BERT sequence
        pair mask has the following format: :: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | first sequence | second
        sequence | If `token_ids_1` is `None`, this method only returns the first portion of the mask (0s).

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
                List of IDs.
            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.

        Returns:
            `List[int]`: List of [token type IDs](../glossary#token-type-ids) according to the given sequence(s).
        """
        sep = [self.sep_token_id]
        cls = [self.cls_token_id]
        if token_ids_1 is None:
            return len(cls + token_ids_0 + sep) * [0]
        return len(cls + token_ids_0 + sep) * [0] + len(token_ids_1 + sep) * [1]

    def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
        index = 0
        if os.path.isdir(save_directory):
            vocab_file = os.path.join(
                save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"]
            )
        else:
            vocab_file = (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + save_directory
        with open(vocab_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as writer:
            for token, token_index in sorted(self.vocab.items(), key=lambda kv: kv[1]):
                if index != token_index:
                    logger.warning(
                        f"Saving vocabulary to {vocab_file}: vocabulary indices are not consecutive."
                        " Please check that the vocabulary is not corrupted!"
                    )
                    index = token_index
                writer.write(token + "\n")
                index += 1
        return (vocab_file,)

    @add_end_docstrings(LAYOUTLMV2_ENCODE_KWARGS_DOCSTRING, LAYOUTLMV2_ENCODE_PLUS_ADDITIONAL_KWARGS_DOCSTRING)
    def __call__(
        self,
        text: Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput, List[TextInput], List[PreTokenizedInput]],
        text_pair: Optional[Union[PreTokenizedInput, List[PreTokenizedInput]]] = None,
        boxes: Union[List[List[int]], List[List[List[int]]]] = None,
        word_labels: Optional[Union[List[int], List[List[int]]]] = None,
        add_special_tokens: bool = True,
        padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = False,
        truncation: Union[bool, str, TruncationStrategy] = None,
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        stride: int = 0,
        pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
        return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
        return_token_type_ids: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_overflowing_tokens: bool = False,
        return_special_tokens_mask: bool = False,
        return_offsets_mapping: bool = False,
        return_length: bool = False,
        verbose: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> BatchEncoding:
        """
        Main method to tokenize and prepare for the model one or several sequence(s) or one or several pair(s) of
        sequences with word-level normalized bounding boxes and optional labels.

        Args:
            text (`str`, `List[str]`, `List[List[str]]`):
                The sequence or batch of sequences to be encoded. Each sequence can be a string, a list of strings
                (words of a single example or questions of a batch of examples) or a list of list of strings (batch of
                words).
            text_pair (`List[str]`, `List[List[str]]`):
                The sequence or batch of sequences to be encoded. Each sequence should be a list of strings
                (pretokenized string).
            boxes (`List[List[int]]`, `List[List[List[int]]]`):
                Word-level bounding boxes. Each bounding box should be normalized to be on a 0-1000 scale.
            word_labels (`List[int]`, `List[List[int]]`, *optional*):
                Word-level integer labels (for token classification tasks such as FUNSD, CORD).
        """

        # Input type checking for clearer error
        def _is_valid_text_input(t):
            if isinstance(t, str):
                # Strings are fine
                return True
            elif isinstance(t, (list, tuple)):
                # List are fine as long as they are...
                if len(t) == 0:
                    # ... empty
                    return True
                elif isinstance(t[0], str):
                    # ... list of strings
                    return True
                elif isinstance(t[0], (list, tuple)):
                    # ... list with an empty list or with a list of strings
                    return len(t[0]) == 0 or isinstance(t[0][0], str)
                else:
                    return False
            else:
                return False

        if text_pair is not None:
            # in case text + text_pair are provided, text = questions, text_pair = words
            if not _is_valid_text_input(text):
                raise ValueError("text input must of type `str` (single example) or `List[str]` (batch of examples). ")
            if not isinstance(text_pair, (list, tuple)):
                raise ValueError(
                    "Words must be of type `List[str]` (single pretokenized example), "
                    "or `List[List[str]]` (batch of pretokenized examples)."
                )
        else:
            # in case only text is provided => must be words
            if not isinstance(text, (list, tuple)):
                raise ValueError(
                    "Words must be of type `List[str]` (single pretokenized example), "
                    "or `List[List[str]]` (batch of pretokenized examples)."
                )

        if text_pair is not None:
            is_batched = isinstance(text, (list, tuple))
        else:
            is_batched = isinstance(text, (list, tuple)) and text and isinstance(text[0], (list, tuple))

        words = text if text_pair is None else text_pair
        if boxes is None:
            raise ValueError("You must provide corresponding bounding boxes")
        if is_batched:
            if len(words) != len(boxes):
                raise ValueError("You must provide words and boxes for an equal amount of examples")
            for words_example, boxes_example in zip(words, boxes):
                if len(words_example) != len(boxes_example):
                    raise ValueError("You must provide as many words as there are bounding boxes")
        else:
            if len(words) != len(boxes):
                raise ValueError("You must provide as many words as there are bounding boxes")

        if is_batched:
            if text_pair is not None and len(text) != len(text_pair):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"batch length of `text`: {len(text)} does not match batch length of `text_pair`:"
                    f" {len(text_pair)}."
                )
            batch_text_or_text_pairs = list(zip(text, text_pair)) if text_pair is not None else text
            is_pair = bool(text_pair is not None)
            return self.batch_encode_plus(
                batch_text_or_text_pairs=batch_text_or_text_pairs,
                is_pair=is_pair,
                boxes=boxes,
                word_labels=word_labels,
                add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens,
                padding=padding,
                truncation=truncation,
                max_length=max_length,
                stride=stride,
                pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
                return_tensors=return_tensors,
                return_token_type_ids=return_token_type_ids,
                return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
                return_overflowing_tokens=return_overflowing_tokens,
                return_special_tokens_mask=return_special_tokens_mask,
                return_offsets_mapping=return_offsets_mapping,
                return_length=return_length,
                verbose=verbose,
                **kwargs,
            )
        else:
            return self.encode_plus(
                text=text,
                text_pair=text_pair,
                boxes=boxes,
                word_labels=word_labels,
                add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens,
                padding=padding,
                truncation=truncation,
                max_length=max_length,
                stride=stride,
                pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
                return_tensors=return_tensors,
                return_token_type_ids=return_token_type_ids,
                return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
                return_overflowing_tokens=return_overflowing_tokens,
                return_special_tokens_mask=return_special_tokens_mask,
                return_offsets_mapping=return_offsets_mapping,
                return_length=return_length,
                verbose=verbose,
                **kwargs,
            )

    @add_end_docstrings(LAYOUTLMV2_ENCODE_KWARGS_DOCSTRING, LAYOUTLMV2_ENCODE_PLUS_ADDITIONAL_KWARGS_DOCSTRING)
    def batch_encode_plus(
        self,
        batch_text_or_text_pairs: Union[
            List[TextInput],
            List[TextInputPair],
            List[PreTokenizedInput],
        ],
        is_pair: bool = None,
        boxes: Optional[List[List[List[int]]]] = None,
        word_labels: Optional[Union[List[int], List[List[int]]]] = None,
        add_special_tokens: bool = True,
        padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = False,
        truncation: Union[bool, str, TruncationStrategy] = None,
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        stride: int = 0,
        pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
        return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
        return_token_type_ids: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_overflowing_tokens: bool = False,
        return_special_tokens_mask: bool = False,
        return_offsets_mapping: bool = False,
        return_length: bool = False,
        verbose: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> BatchEncoding:
        # Backward compatibility for 'truncation_strategy', 'pad_to_max_length'
        padding_strategy, truncation_strategy, max_length, kwargs = self._get_padding_truncation_strategies(
            padding=padding,
            truncation=truncation,
            max_length=max_length,
            pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
            verbose=verbose,
            **kwargs,
        )

        return self._batch_encode_plus(
            batch_text_or_text_pairs=batch_text_or_text_pairs,
            is_pair=is_pair,
            boxes=boxes,
            word_labels=word_labels,
            add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens,
            padding_strategy=padding_strategy,
            truncation_strategy=truncation_strategy,
            max_length=max_length,
            stride=stride,
            pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
            return_tensors=return_tensors,
            return_token_type_ids=return_token_type_ids,
            return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
            return_overflowing_tokens=return_overflowing_tokens,
            return_special_tokens_mask=return_special_tokens_mask,
            return_offsets_mapping=return_offsets_mapping,
            return_length=return_length,
            verbose=verbose,
            **kwargs,
        )

    def _batch_encode_plus(
        self,
        batch_text_or_text_pairs: Union[
            List[TextInput],
            List[TextInputPair],
            List[PreTokenizedInput],
        ],
        is_pair: bool = None,
        boxes: Optional[List[List[List[int]]]] = None,
        word_labels: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
        add_special_tokens: bool = True,
        padding_strategy: PaddingStrategy = PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD,
        truncation_strategy: TruncationStrategy = TruncationStrategy.DO_NOT_TRUNCATE,
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        stride: int = 0,
        pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
        return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
        return_token_type_ids: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_overflowing_tokens: bool = False,
        return_special_tokens_mask: bool = False,
        return_offsets_mapping: bool = False,
        return_length: bool = False,
        verbose: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> BatchEncoding:
        if return_offsets_mapping:
            raise NotImplementedError(
                "return_offset_mapping is not available when using Python tokenizers. "
                "To use this feature, change your tokenizer to one deriving from "
                "transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast."
            )

        batch_outputs = self._batch_prepare_for_model(
            batch_text_or_text_pairs=batch_text_or_text_pairs,
            is_pair=is_pair,
            boxes=boxes,
            word_labels=word_labels,
            add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens,
            padding_strategy=padding_strategy,
            truncation_strategy=truncation_strategy,
            max_length=max_length,
            stride=stride,
            pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
            return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
            return_token_type_ids=return_token_type_ids,
            return_overflowing_tokens=return_overflowing_tokens,
            return_special_tokens_mask=return_special_tokens_mask,
            return_length=return_length,
            return_tensors=return_tensors,
            verbose=verbose,
        )

        return BatchEncoding(batch_outputs)

    @add_end_docstrings(LAYOUTLMV2_ENCODE_KWARGS_DOCSTRING, LAYOUTLMV2_ENCODE_PLUS_ADDITIONAL_KWARGS_DOCSTRING)
    def _batch_prepare_for_model(
        self,
        batch_text_or_text_pairs,
        is_pair: bool = None,
        boxes: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
        word_labels: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
        add_special_tokens: bool = True,
        padding_strategy: PaddingStrategy = PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD,
        truncation_strategy: TruncationStrategy = TruncationStrategy.DO_NOT_TRUNCATE,
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        stride: int = 0,
        pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
        return_tensors: Optional[str] = None,
        return_token_type_ids: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_overflowing_tokens: bool = False,
        return_special_tokens_mask: bool = False,
        return_length: bool = False,
        verbose: bool = True,
    ) -> BatchEncoding:
        """
        Prepares a sequence of input id, or a pair of sequences of inputs ids so that it can be used by the model. It
        adds special tokens, truncates sequences if overflowing while taking into account the special tokens and
        manages a moving window (with user defined stride) for overflowing tokens.

        Args:
            batch_ids_pairs: list of tokenized input ids or input ids pairs
        """

        batch_outputs = {}
        for idx, example in enumerate(zip(batch_text_or_text_pairs, boxes)):
            batch_text_or_text_pair, boxes_example = example
            outputs = self.prepare_for_model(
                batch_text_or_text_pair[0] if is_pair else batch_text_or_text_pair,
                batch_text_or_text_pair[1] if is_pair else None,
                boxes_example,
                word_labels=word_labels[idx] if word_labels is not None else None,
                add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens,
                padding=PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD.value,  # we pad in batch afterward
                truncation=truncation_strategy.value,
                max_length=max_length,
                stride=stride,
                pad_to_multiple_of=None,  # we pad in batch afterward
                return_attention_mask=False,  # we pad in batch afterward
                return_token_type_ids=return_token_type_ids,
                return_overflowing_tokens=return_overflowing_tokens,
                return_special_tokens_mask=return_special_tokens_mask,
                return_length=return_length,
                return_tensors=None,  # We convert the whole batch to tensors at the end
                prepend_batch_axis=False,
                verbose=verbose,
            )

            for key, value in outputs.items():
                if key not in batch_outputs:
                    batch_outputs[key] = []
                batch_outputs[key].append(value)

        batch_outputs = self.pad(
            batch_outputs,
            padding=padding_strategy.value,
            max_length=max_length,
            pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
            return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
        )

        batch_outputs = BatchEncoding(batch_outputs, tensor_type=return_tensors)

        return batch_outputs

    @add_end_docstrings(LAYOUTLMV2_ENCODE_KWARGS_DOCSTRING)
    def encode(
        self,
        text: Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput],
        text_pair: Optional[PreTokenizedInput] = None,
        boxes: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
        word_labels: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        add_special_tokens: bool = True,
        padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = False,
        truncation: Union[bool, str, TruncationStrategy] = None,
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        stride: int = 0,
        pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
        return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
        return_token_type_ids: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_overflowing_tokens: bool = False,
        return_special_tokens_mask: bool = False,
        return_offsets_mapping: bool = False,
        return_length: bool = False,
        verbose: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> List[int]:
        encoded_inputs = self.encode_plus(
            text=text,
            text_pair=text_pair,
            boxes=boxes,
            word_labels=word_labels,
            add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens,
            padding=padding,
            truncation=truncation,
            max_length=max_length,
            stride=stride,
            pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
            return_tensors=return_tensors,
            return_token_type_ids=return_token_type_ids,
            return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
            return_overflowing_tokens=return_overflowing_tokens,
            return_special_tokens_mask=return_special_tokens_mask,
            return_offsets_mapping=return_offsets_mapping,
            return_length=return_length,
            verbose=verbose,
            **kwargs,
        )

        return encoded_inputs["input_ids"]

    @add_end_docstrings(LAYOUTLMV2_ENCODE_KWARGS_DOCSTRING, LAYOUTLMV2_ENCODE_PLUS_ADDITIONAL_KWARGS_DOCSTRING)
    def encode_plus(
        self,
        text: Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput],
        text_pair: Optional[PreTokenizedInput] = None,
        boxes: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
        word_labels: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        add_special_tokens: bool = True,
        padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = False,
        truncation: Union[bool, str, TruncationStrategy] = None,
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        stride: int = 0,
        pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
        return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
        return_token_type_ids: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_overflowing_tokens: bool = False,
        return_special_tokens_mask: bool = False,
        return_offsets_mapping: bool = False,
        return_length: bool = False,
        verbose: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> BatchEncoding:
        """
        Tokenize and prepare for the model a sequence or a pair of sequences. .. warning:: This method is deprecated,
        `__call__` should be used instead.

        Args:
            text (`str`, `List[str]`, `List[List[str]]`):
                The first sequence to be encoded. This can be a string, a list of strings or a list of list of strings.
            text_pair (`List[str]` or `List[int]`, *optional*):
                Optional second sequence to be encoded. This can be a list of strings (words of a single example) or a
                list of list of strings (words of a batch of examples).
        """

        # Backward compatibility for 'truncation_strategy', 'pad_to_max_length'
        padding_strategy, truncation_strategy, max_length, kwargs = self._get_padding_truncation_strategies(
            padding=padding,
            truncation=truncation,
            max_length=max_length,
            pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
            verbose=verbose,
            **kwargs,
        )

        return self._encode_plus(
            text=text,
            boxes=boxes,
            text_pair=text_pair,
            word_labels=word_labels,
            add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens,
            padding_strategy=padding_strategy,
            truncation_strategy=truncation_strategy,
            max_length=max_length,
            stride=stride,
            pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
            return_tensors=return_tensors,
            return_token_type_ids=return_token_type_ids,
            return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
            return_overflowing_tokens=return_overflowing_tokens,
            return_special_tokens_mask=return_special_tokens_mask,
            return_offsets_mapping=return_offsets_mapping,
            return_length=return_length,
            verbose=verbose,
            **kwargs,
        )

    def _encode_plus(
        self,
        text: Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput],
        text_pair: Optional[PreTokenizedInput] = None,
        boxes: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
        word_labels: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        add_special_tokens: bool = True,
        padding_strategy: PaddingStrategy = PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD,
        truncation_strategy: TruncationStrategy = TruncationStrategy.DO_NOT_TRUNCATE,
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        stride: int = 0,
        pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
        return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
        return_token_type_ids: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_overflowing_tokens: bool = False,
        return_special_tokens_mask: bool = False,
        return_offsets_mapping: bool = False,
        return_length: bool = False,
        verbose: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> BatchEncoding:
        if return_offsets_mapping:
            raise NotImplementedError(
                "return_offset_mapping is not available when using Python tokenizers. "
                "To use this feature, change your tokenizer to one deriving from "
                "transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast. "
                "More information on available tokenizers at "
                "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/2674"
            )

        return self.prepare_for_model(
            text=text,
            text_pair=text_pair,
            boxes=boxes,
            word_labels=word_labels,
            add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens,
            padding=padding_strategy.value,
            truncation=truncation_strategy.value,
            max_length=max_length,
            stride=stride,
            pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
            return_tensors=return_tensors,
            prepend_batch_axis=True,
            return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
            return_token_type_ids=return_token_type_ids,
            return_overflowing_tokens=return_overflowing_tokens,
            return_special_tokens_mask=return_special_tokens_mask,
            return_length=return_length,
            verbose=verbose,
        )

    @add_end_docstrings(LAYOUTLMV2_ENCODE_KWARGS_DOCSTRING, LAYOUTLMV2_ENCODE_PLUS_ADDITIONAL_KWARGS_DOCSTRING)
    def prepare_for_model(
        self,
        text: Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput],
        text_pair: Optional[PreTokenizedInput] = None,
        boxes: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
        word_labels: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        add_special_tokens: bool = True,
        padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = False,
        truncation: Union[bool, str, TruncationStrategy] = None,
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        stride: int = 0,
        pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
        return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
        return_token_type_ids: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_overflowing_tokens: bool = False,
        return_special_tokens_mask: bool = False,
        return_offsets_mapping: bool = False,
        return_length: bool = False,
        verbose: bool = True,
        prepend_batch_axis: bool = False,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> BatchEncoding:
        """
        Prepares a sequence or a pair of sequences so that it can be used by the model. It adds special tokens,
        truncates sequences if overflowing while taking into account the special tokens and manages a moving window
        (with user defined stride) for overflowing tokens. Please Note, for *text_pair* different than `None` and
        *truncation_strategy = longest_first* or `True`, it is not possible to return overflowing tokens. Such a
        combination of arguments will raise an error.

        Word-level `boxes` are turned into token-level `bbox`. If provided, word-level `word_labels` are turned into
        token-level `labels`. The word label is used for the first token of the word, while remaining tokens are
        labeled with -100, such that they will be ignored by the loss function.

        Args:
            text (`str`, `List[str]`, `List[List[str]]`):
                The first sequence to be encoded. This can be a string, a list of strings or a list of list of strings.
            text_pair (`List[str]` or `List[int]`, *optional*):
                Optional second sequence to be encoded. This can be a list of strings (words of a single example) or a
                list of list of strings (words of a batch of examples).
        """

        # Backward compatibility for 'truncation_strategy', 'pad_to_max_length'
        padding_strategy, truncation_strategy, max_length, kwargs = self._get_padding_truncation_strategies(
            padding=padding,
            truncation=truncation,
            max_length=max_length,
            pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
            verbose=verbose,
            **kwargs,
        )

        tokens = []
        pair_tokens = []
        token_boxes = []
        pair_token_boxes = []
        labels = []

        if text_pair is None:
            if word_labels is None:
                # CASE 1: document image classification (training + inference) + CASE 2: token classification (inference)
                for word, box in zip(text, boxes):
                    if len(word) < 1:  # skip empty words
                        continue
                    word_tokens = self.tokenize(word)
                    tokens.extend(word_tokens)
                    token_boxes.extend([box] * len(word_tokens))
            else:
                # CASE 2: token classification (training)
                for word, box, label in zip(text, boxes, word_labels):
                    if len(word) < 1:  # skip empty words
                        continue
                    word_tokens = self.tokenize(word)
                    tokens.extend(word_tokens)
                    token_boxes.extend([box] * len(word_tokens))
                    if self.only_label_first_subword:
                        # Use the real label id for the first token of the word, and padding ids for the remaining tokens
                        labels.extend([label] + [self.pad_token_label] * (len(word_tokens) - 1))
                    else:
                        labels.extend([label] * len(word_tokens))
        else:
            # CASE 3: document visual question answering (inference)
            # text = question
            # text_pair = words
            tokens = self.tokenize(text)
            token_boxes = [self.pad_token_box for _ in range(len(tokens))]

            for word, box in zip(text_pair, boxes):
                if len(word) < 1:  # skip empty words
                    continue
                word_tokens = self.tokenize(word)
                pair_tokens.extend(word_tokens)
                pair_token_boxes.extend([box] * len(word_tokens))

        # Create ids + pair_ids
        ids = self.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens)
        pair_ids = self.convert_tokens_to_ids(pair_tokens) if pair_tokens else None

        if (
            return_overflowing_tokens
            and truncation_strategy == TruncationStrategy.LONGEST_FIRST
            and pair_ids is not None
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                "Not possible to return overflowing tokens for pair of sequences with the "
                "`longest_first`. Please select another truncation strategy than `longest_first`, "
                "for instance `only_second` or `only_first`."
            )

        # Compute the total size of the returned encodings
        pair = bool(pair_ids is not None)
        len_ids = len(ids)
        len_pair_ids = len(pair_ids) if pair else 0
        total_len = len_ids + len_pair_ids + (self.num_special_tokens_to_add(pair=pair) if add_special_tokens else 0)

        # Truncation: Handle max sequence length
        overflowing_tokens = []
        overflowing_token_boxes = []
        overflowing_labels = []
        if truncation_strategy != TruncationStrategy.DO_NOT_TRUNCATE and max_length and total_len > max_length:
            (
                ids,
                token_boxes,
                pair_ids,
                pair_token_boxes,
                labels,
                overflowing_tokens,
                overflowing_token_boxes,
                overflowing_labels,
            ) = self.truncate_sequences(
                ids,
                token_boxes,
                pair_ids=pair_ids,
                pair_token_boxes=pair_token_boxes,
                labels=labels,
                num_tokens_to_remove=total_len - max_length,
                truncation_strategy=truncation_strategy,
                stride=stride,
            )

        if return_token_type_ids and not add_special_tokens:
            raise ValueError(
                "Asking to return token_type_ids while setting add_special_tokens to False "
                "results in an undefined behavior. Please set add_special_tokens to True or "
                "set return_token_type_ids to None."
            )

        # Load from model defaults
        if return_token_type_ids is None:
            return_token_type_ids = "token_type_ids" in self.model_input_names
        if return_attention_mask is None:
            return_attention_mask = "attention_mask" in self.model_input_names

        encoded_inputs = {}

        if return_overflowing_tokens:
            encoded_inputs["overflowing_tokens"] = overflowing_tokens
            encoded_inputs["overflowing_token_boxes"] = overflowing_token_boxes
            encoded_inputs["overflowing_labels"] = overflowing_labels
            encoded_inputs["num_truncated_tokens"] = total_len - max_length

        # Add special tokens
        if add_special_tokens:
            sequence = self.build_inputs_with_special_tokens(ids, pair_ids)
            token_type_ids = self.create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(ids, pair_ids)
            token_boxes = [self.cls_token_box] + token_boxes + [self.sep_token_box]
            if pair_token_boxes:
                pair_token_boxes = pair_token_boxes + [self.sep_token_box]
            if labels:
                labels = [self.pad_token_label] + labels + [self.pad_token_label]
        else:
            sequence = ids + pair_ids if pair else ids
            token_type_ids = [0] * len(ids) + ([0] * len(pair_ids) if pair else [])

        # Build output dictionary
        encoded_inputs["input_ids"] = sequence
        encoded_inputs["bbox"] = token_boxes + pair_token_boxes
        if return_token_type_ids:
            encoded_inputs["token_type_ids"] = token_type_ids
        if return_special_tokens_mask:
            if add_special_tokens:
                encoded_inputs["special_tokens_mask"] = self.get_special_tokens_mask(ids, pair_ids)
            else:
                encoded_inputs["special_tokens_mask"] = [0] * len(sequence)

        if labels:
            encoded_inputs["labels"] = labels

        # Check lengths
        self._eventual_warn_about_too_long_sequence(encoded_inputs["input_ids"], max_length, verbose)

        # Padding
        if padding_strategy != PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD or return_attention_mask:
            encoded_inputs = self.pad(
                encoded_inputs,
                max_length=max_length,
                padding=padding_strategy.value,
                pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
                return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
            )

        if return_length:
            encoded_inputs["length"] = len(encoded_inputs["input_ids"])

        batch_outputs = BatchEncoding(
            encoded_inputs, tensor_type=return_tensors, prepend_batch_axis=prepend_batch_axis
        )

        return batch_outputs

    def truncate_sequences(
        self,
        ids: List[int],
        token_boxes: List[List[int]],
        pair_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        pair_token_boxes: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
        labels: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        num_tokens_to_remove: int = 0,
        truncation_strategy: Union[str, TruncationStrategy] = "longest_first",
        stride: int = 0,
    ) -> Tuple[List[int], List[int], List[int]]:
        """
        Truncates a sequence pair in-place following the strategy.

        Args:
            ids (`List[int]`):
                Tokenized input ids of the first sequence. Can be obtained from a string by chaining the `tokenize` and
                `convert_tokens_to_ids` methods.
            token_boxes (`List[List[int]]`):
                Bounding boxes of the first sequence.
            pair_ids (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Tokenized input ids of the second sequence. Can be obtained from a string by chaining the `tokenize`
                and `convert_tokens_to_ids` methods.
            pair_token_boxes (`List[List[int]]`, *optional*):
                Bounding boxes of the second sequence.
            labels (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Labels of the first sequence (for token classification tasks).
            num_tokens_to_remove (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
                Number of tokens to remove using the truncation strategy.
            truncation_strategy (`str` or [`~tokenization_utils_base.TruncationStrategy`], *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                The strategy to follow for truncation. Can be:

                - `'longest_first'`: Truncate to a maximum length specified with the argument `max_length` or to the
                  maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided. This will truncate
                  token by token, removing a token from the longest sequence in the pair if a pair of sequences (or a
                  batch of pairs) is provided.
                - `'only_first'`: Truncate to a maximum length specified with the argument `max_length` or to the
                  maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided. This will only
                  truncate the first sequence of a pair if a pair of sequences (or a batch of pairs) is provided.
                - `'only_second'`: Truncate to a maximum length specified with the argument `max_length` or to the
                  maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided. This will only
                  truncate the second sequence of a pair if a pair of sequences (or a batch of pairs) is provided.
                - `'do_not_truncate'` (default): No truncation (i.e., can output batch with sequence lengths greater
                  than the model maximum admissible input size).
            stride (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
                If set to a positive number, the overflowing tokens returned will contain some tokens from the main
                sequence returned. The value of this argument defines the number of additional tokens.

        Returns:
            `Tuple[List[int], List[int], List[int]]`: The truncated `ids`, the truncated `pair_ids` and the list of
            overflowing tokens. Note: The *longest_first* strategy returns empty list of overflowing tokens if a pair
            of sequences (or a batch of pairs) is provided.
        """
        if num_tokens_to_remove <= 0:
            return ids, token_boxes, pair_ids, pair_token_boxes, labels, [], [], []

        if not isinstance(truncation_strategy, TruncationStrategy):
            truncation_strategy = TruncationStrategy(truncation_strategy)

        overflowing_tokens = []
        overflowing_token_boxes = []
        overflowing_labels = []
        if truncation_strategy == TruncationStrategy.ONLY_FIRST or (
            truncation_strategy == TruncationStrategy.LONGEST_FIRST and pair_ids is None
        ):
            if len(ids) > num_tokens_to_remove:
                window_len = min(len(ids), stride + num_tokens_to_remove)
                overflowing_tokens = ids[-window_len:]
                overflowing_token_boxes = token_boxes[-window_len:]
                overflowing_labels = labels[-window_len:]
                ids = ids[:-num_tokens_to_remove]
                token_boxes = token_boxes[:-num_tokens_to_remove]
                labels = labels[:-num_tokens_to_remove]
            else:
                error_msg = (
                    f"We need to remove {num_tokens_to_remove} to truncate the input "
                    f"but the first sequence has a length {len(ids)}. "
                )
                if truncation_strategy == TruncationStrategy.ONLY_FIRST:
                    error_msg = (
                        error_msg + "Please select another truncation strategy than "
                        f"{truncation_strategy}, for instance 'longest_first' or 'only_second'."
                    )
                logger.error(error_msg)
        elif truncation_strategy == TruncationStrategy.LONGEST_FIRST:
            logger.warning(
                "Be aware, overflowing tokens are not returned for the setting you have chosen,"
                f" i.e. sequence pairs with the '{TruncationStrategy.LONGEST_FIRST.value}' "
                "truncation strategy. So the returned list will always be empty even if some "
                "tokens have been removed."
            )
            for _ in range(num_tokens_to_remove):
                if pair_ids is None or len(ids) > len(pair_ids):
                    ids = ids[:-1]
                    token_boxes = token_boxes[:-1]
                    labels = labels[:-1]
                else:
                    pair_ids = pair_ids[:-1]
                    pair_token_boxes = pair_token_boxes[:-1]
        elif truncation_strategy == TruncationStrategy.ONLY_SECOND and pair_ids is not None:
            if len(pair_ids) > num_tokens_to_remove:
                window_len = min(len(pair_ids), stride + num_tokens_to_remove)
                overflowing_tokens = pair_ids[-window_len:]
                overflowing_token_boxes = pair_token_boxes[-window_len:]
                pair_ids = pair_ids[:-num_tokens_to_remove]
                pair_token_boxes = pair_token_boxes[:-num_tokens_to_remove]
            else:
                logger.error(
                    f"We need to remove {num_tokens_to_remove} to truncate the input "
                    f"but the second sequence has a length {len(pair_ids)}. "
                    f"Please select another truncation strategy than {truncation_strategy}, "
                    "for instance 'longest_first' or 'only_first'."
                )

        return (
            ids,
            token_boxes,
            pair_ids,
            pair_token_boxes,
            labels,
            overflowing_tokens,
            overflowing_token_boxes,
            overflowing_labels,
        )

    def _pad(
        self,
        encoded_inputs: Union[Dict[str, EncodedInput], BatchEncoding],
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        padding_strategy: PaddingStrategy = PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD,
        pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
        return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> dict:
        """
        Pad encoded inputs (on left/right and up to predefined length or max length in the batch)

        Args:
            encoded_inputs:
                Dictionary of tokenized inputs (`List[int]`) or batch of tokenized inputs (`List[List[int]]`).
            max_length: maximum length of the returned list and optionally padding length (see below).
                Will truncate by taking into account the special tokens.
            padding_strategy: PaddingStrategy to use for padding.

                - PaddingStrategy.LONGEST Pad to the longest sequence in the batch
                - PaddingStrategy.MAX_LENGTH: Pad to the max length (default)
                - PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD: Do not pad
                The tokenizer padding sides are defined in self.padding_side:

                    - 'left': pads on the left of the sequences
                    - 'right': pads on the right of the sequences
            pad_to_multiple_of: (optional) Integer if set will pad the sequence to a multiple of the provided value.
                This is especially useful to enable the use of Tensor Core on NVIDIA hardware with compute capability
                `>= 7.5` (Volta).
            return_attention_mask:
                (optional) Set to False to avoid returning attention mask (default: set to model specifics)
        """
        # Load from model defaults
        if return_attention_mask is None:
            return_attention_mask = "attention_mask" in self.model_input_names

        required_input = encoded_inputs[self.model_input_names[0]]

        if padding_strategy == PaddingStrategy.LONGEST:
            max_length = len(required_input)

        if max_length is not None and pad_to_multiple_of is not None and (max_length % pad_to_multiple_of != 0):
            max_length = ((max_length // pad_to_multiple_of) + 1) * pad_to_multiple_of

        needs_to_be_padded = padding_strategy != PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD and len(required_input) != max_length

        # Initialize attention mask if not present.
        if return_attention_mask and "attention_mask" not in encoded_inputs:
            encoded_inputs["attention_mask"] = [1] * len(required_input)

        if needs_to_be_padded:
            difference = max_length - len(required_input)
            if self.padding_side == "right":
                if return_attention_mask:
                    encoded_inputs["attention_mask"] = encoded_inputs["attention_mask"] + [0] * difference
                if "token_type_ids" in encoded_inputs:
                    encoded_inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
                        encoded_inputs["token_type_ids"] + [self.pad_token_type_id] * difference
                    )
                if "bbox" in encoded_inputs:
                    encoded_inputs["bbox"] = encoded_inputs["bbox"] + [self.pad_token_box] * difference
                if "labels" in encoded_inputs:
                    encoded_inputs["labels"] = encoded_inputs["labels"] + [self.pad_token_label] * difference
                if "special_tokens_mask" in encoded_inputs:
                    encoded_inputs["special_tokens_mask"] = encoded_inputs["special_tokens_mask"] + [1] * difference
                encoded_inputs[self.model_input_names[0]] = required_input + [self.pad_token_id] * difference
            elif self.padding_side == "left":
                if return_attention_mask:
                    encoded_inputs["attention_mask"] = [0] * difference + encoded_inputs["attention_mask"]
                if "token_type_ids" in encoded_inputs:
                    encoded_inputs["token_type_ids"] = [self.pad_token_type_id] * difference + encoded_inputs[
                        "token_type_ids"
                    ]
                if "bbox" in encoded_inputs:
                    encoded_inputs["bbox"] = [self.pad_token_box] * difference + encoded_inputs["bbox"]
                if "labels" in encoded_inputs:
                    encoded_inputs["labels"] = [self.pad_token_label] * difference + encoded_inputs["labels"]
                if "special_tokens_mask" in encoded_inputs:
                    encoded_inputs["special_tokens_mask"] = [1] * difference + encoded_inputs["special_tokens_mask"]
                encoded_inputs[self.model_input_names[0]] = [self.pad_token_id] * difference + required_input
            else:
                raise ValueError("Invalid padding strategy:" + str(self.padding_side))

        return encoded_inputs


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.tokenization_bert.BasicTokenizer
class BasicTokenizer(object):
    """
    Constructs a BasicTokenizer that will run basic tokenization (punctuation splitting, lower casing, etc.).

    Args:
        do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing.
        never_split (`Iterable`, *optional*):
            Collection of tokens which will never be split during tokenization. Only has an effect when
            `do_basic_tokenize=True`
        tokenize_chinese_chars (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether or not to tokenize Chinese characters.

            This should likely be deactivated for Japanese (see this
            [issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/328)).
        strip_accents (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to strip all accents. If this option is not specified, then it will be determined by the
            value for `lowercase` (as in the original BERT).
        do_split_on_punc (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            In some instances we want to skip the basic punctuation splitting so that later tokenization can capture
            the full context of the words, such as contractions.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        do_lower_case=True,
        never_split=None,
        tokenize_chinese_chars=True,
        strip_accents=None,
        do_split_on_punc=True,
    ):
        if never_split is None:
            never_split = []
        self.do_lower_case = do_lower_case
        self.never_split = set(never_split)
        self.tokenize_chinese_chars = tokenize_chinese_chars
        self.strip_accents = strip_accents
        self.do_split_on_punc = do_split_on_punc

    def tokenize(self, text, never_split=None):
        """
        Basic Tokenization of a piece of text. For sub-word tokenization, see WordPieceTokenizer.

        Args:
            never_split (`List[str]`, *optional*)
                Kept for backward compatibility purposes. Now implemented directly at the base class level (see
                [`PreTrainedTokenizer.tokenize`]) List of token not to split.
        """
        # union() returns a new set by concatenating the two sets.
        never_split = self.never_split.union(set(never_split)) if never_split else self.never_split
        text = self._clean_text(text)

        # This was added on November 1st, 2018 for the multilingual and Chinese
        # models. This is also applied to the English models now, but it doesn't
        # matter since the English models were not trained on any Chinese data
        # and generally don't have any Chinese data in them (there are Chinese
        # characters in the vocabulary because Wikipedia does have some Chinese
        # words in the English Wikipedia.).
        if self.tokenize_chinese_chars:
            text = self._tokenize_chinese_chars(text)
        # prevents treating the same character with different unicode codepoints as different characters
        unicode_normalized_text = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", text)
        orig_tokens = whitespace_tokenize(unicode_normalized_text)
        split_tokens = []
        for token in orig_tokens:
            if token not in never_split:
                if self.do_lower_case:
                    token = token.lower()
                    if self.strip_accents is not False:
                        token = self._run_strip_accents(token)
                elif self.strip_accents:
                    token = self._run_strip_accents(token)
            split_tokens.extend(self._run_split_on_punc(token, never_split))

        output_tokens = whitespace_tokenize(" ".join(split_tokens))
        return output_tokens

    def _run_strip_accents(self, text):
        """Strips accents from a piece of text."""
        text = unicodedata.normalize("NFD", text)
        output = []
        for char in text:
            cat = unicodedata.category(char)
            if cat == "Mn":
                continue
            output.append(char)
        return "".join(output)

    def _run_split_on_punc(self, text, never_split=None):
        """Splits punctuation on a piece of text."""
        if not self.do_split_on_punc or (never_split is not None and text in never_split):
            return [text]
        chars = list(text)
        i = 0
        start_new_word = True
        output = []
        while i < len(chars):
            char = chars[i]
            if _is_punctuation(char):
                output.append([char])
                start_new_word = True
            else:
                if start_new_word:
                    output.append([])
                start_new_word = False
                output[-1].append(char)
            i += 1

        return ["".join(x) for x in output]

    def _tokenize_chinese_chars(self, text):
        """Adds whitespace around any CJK character."""
        output = []
        for char in text:
            cp = ord(char)
            if self._is_chinese_char(cp):
                output.append(" ")
                output.append(char)
                output.append(" ")
            else:
                output.append(char)
        return "".join(output)

    def _is_chinese_char(self, cp):
        """Checks whether CP is the codepoint of a CJK character."""
        # This defines a "chinese character" as anything in the CJK Unicode block:
        #   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CJK_Unified_Ideographs_(Unicode_block)
        #
        # Note that the CJK Unicode block is NOT all Japanese and Korean characters,
        # despite its name. The modern Korean Hangul alphabet is a different block,
        # as is Japanese Hiragana and Katakana. Those alphabets are used to write
        # space-separated words, so they are not treated specially and handled
        # like the all of the other languages.
        if (
            (cp >= 0x4E00 and cp <= 0x9FFF)
            or (cp >= 0x3400 and cp <= 0x4DBF)  #
            or (cp >= 0x20000 and cp <= 0x2A6DF)  #
            or (cp >= 0x2A700 and cp <= 0x2B73F)  #
            or (cp >= 0x2B740 and cp <= 0x2B81F)  #
            or (cp >= 0x2B820 and cp <= 0x2CEAF)  #
            or (cp >= 0xF900 and cp <= 0xFAFF)
            or (cp >= 0x2F800 and cp <= 0x2FA1F)  #
        ):  #
            return True

        return False

    def _clean_text(self, text):
        """Performs invalid character removal and whitespace cleanup on text."""
        output = []
        for char in text:
            cp = ord(char)
            if cp == 0 or cp == 0xFFFD or _is_control(char):
                continue
            if _is_whitespace(char):
                output.append(" ")
            else:
                output.append(char)
        return "".join(output)


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.tokenization_bert.WordpieceTokenizer
class WordpieceTokenizer(object):
    """Runs WordPiece tokenization."""

    def __init__(self, vocab, unk_token, max_input_chars_per_word=100):
        self.vocab = vocab
        self.unk_token = unk_token
        self.max_input_chars_per_word = max_input_chars_per_word

    def tokenize(self, text):
        """
        Tokenizes a piece of text into its word pieces. This uses a greedy longest-match-first algorithm to perform
        tokenization using the given vocabulary.

        For example, `input = "unaffable"` wil return as output `["un", "##aff", "##able"]`.

        Args:
            text: A single token or whitespace separated tokens. This should have
                already been passed through *BasicTokenizer*.

        Returns:
            A list of wordpiece tokens.
        """

        output_tokens = []
        for token in whitespace_tokenize(text):
            chars = list(token)
            if len(chars) > self.max_input_chars_per_word:
                output_tokens.append(self.unk_token)
                continue

            is_bad = False
            start = 0
            sub_tokens = []
            while start < len(chars):
                end = len(chars)
                cur_substr = None
                while start < end:
                    substr = "".join(chars[start:end])
                    if start > 0:
                        substr = "##" + substr
                    if substr in self.vocab:
                        cur_substr = substr
                        break
                    end -= 1
                if cur_substr is None:
                    is_bad = True
                    break
                sub_tokens.append(cur_substr)
                start = end

            if is_bad:
                output_tokens.append(self.unk_token)
            else:
                output_tokens.extend(sub_tokens)
        return output_tokens