tokenization_t5.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 T5 Authors and HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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""" Tokenization class for model T5."""


import os
import re
import warnings
from shutil import copyfile
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple

import sentencepiece as spm

from ...convert_slow_tokenizer import import_protobuf
from ...tokenization_utils import PreTrainedTokenizer
from ...tokenization_utils_base import AddedToken


if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from ...tokenization_utils_base import TextInput
from ...utils import logging


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "spiece.model"}

PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP = {
    "vocab_file": {
        "google-t5/t5-small": "https://huggingface.co/google-t5/t5-small/resolve/main/spiece.model",
        "google-t5/t5-base": "https://huggingface.co/google-t5/t5-base/resolve/main/spiece.model",
        "google-t5/t5-large": "https://huggingface.co/google-t5/t5-large/resolve/main/spiece.model",
        "google-t5/t5-3b": "https://huggingface.co/google-t5/t5-3b/resolve/main/spiece.model",
        "google-t5/t5-11b": "https://huggingface.co/google-t5/t5-11b/resolve/main/spiece.model",
    }
}


# TODO(PVP) - this should be removed in Transformers v5
PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES = {
    "google-t5/t5-small": 512,
    "google-t5/t5-base": 512,
    "google-t5/t5-large": 512,
    "google-t5/t5-3b": 512,
    "google-t5/t5-11b": 512,
}

SPIECE_UNDERLINE = "▁"


class T5Tokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
    """
    Construct a T5 tokenizer. Based on [SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece).

    This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
    this superclass for more information regarding those methods.

    Args:
        vocab_file (`str`):
            [SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece) file (generally has a *.spm* extension) that
            contains the vocabulary necessary to instantiate a tokenizer.
        eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
            The end of sequence token.

            <Tip>

            When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence.
            The token used is the `sep_token`.

            </Tip>

        unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
            The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
            token instead.
        pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
            The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
        extra_ids (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 100):
           Add a number of extra ids added to the vocabulary for use as sentinels. These tokens are
            accessible as "<extra_id_{%d}>" where "{%d}" is a number between 0 and extra_ids-1. These tokens can be
            retrieved by calling get_sentinel_tokens method and token ids can be by calling get_sentinel_token_ids
            method
         additional_special_tokens (`List[str]`, *optional*):
            Additional special tokens used by the tokenizer.
        sp_model_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
            Will be passed to the `SentencePieceProcessor.__init__()` method. The [Python wrapper for
            SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/tree/master/python) can be used, among other things,
            to set:

            - `enable_sampling`: Enable subword regularization.
            - `nbest_size`: Sampling parameters for unigram. Invalid for BPE-Dropout.

              - `nbest_size = {0,1}`: No sampling is performed.
              - `nbest_size > 1`: samples from the nbest_size results.
              - `nbest_size < 0`: assuming that nbest_size is infinite and samples from the all hypothesis (lattice)
                using forward-filtering-and-backward-sampling algorithm.

            - `alpha`: Smoothing parameter for unigram sampling, and dropout probability of merge operations for
              BPE-dropout.
        legacy (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not the `legacy` behaviour of the tokenizer should be used. Legacy is before the merge of #24622
            and #25224 which includes fixes to properly handle tokens that appear after special tokens. A simple
            example:

            - `legacy=True`:
            ```python
            >>> from transformers import T5Tokenizer

            >>> tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained("google-t5/t5-base", legacy=True)
            >>> tokenizer.encode("Hello <extra_id_0>.")
            [8774, 32099, 3, 5, 1]
            ```
            - `legacy=False`:
            ```python
            >>> from transformers import T5Tokenizer

            >>> tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained("google-t5/t5-base", legacy=False)
            >>> tokenizer.encode("Hello <extra_id_0>.")  # the extra space `[3]` is no longer here
            [8774, 32099, 5, 1]
            ```
            Checkout the [pull request](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/24565) for more details.
        add_prefix_space (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
            Whether or not to add an initial space to the input. This allows to treat the leading word just as any
            other word.

    Attributes:
        sp_model (`SentencePieceProcessor`):
            The *SentencePiece* processor that is used for every conversion (string, tokens and IDs).
    """

    vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
    pretrained_vocab_files_map = PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP
    max_model_input_sizes = PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES
    model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]

    def __init__(
        self,
        vocab_file,
        eos_token="</s>",
        unk_token="<unk>",
        pad_token="<pad>",
        extra_ids=100,
        additional_special_tokens=None,
        sp_model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        legacy=None,
        add_prefix_space=True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        pad_token = AddedToken(pad_token, special=True) if isinstance(pad_token, str) else pad_token
        unk_token = AddedToken(unk_token, special=True) if isinstance(unk_token, str) else unk_token
        eos_token = AddedToken(eos_token, special=True) if isinstance(eos_token, str) else eos_token

        self.sp_model_kwargs = {} if sp_model_kwargs is None else sp_model_kwargs

        self.vocab_file = vocab_file
        self._extra_ids = extra_ids

        self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
        self.sp_model.Load(vocab_file)

        if additional_special_tokens is not None:
            extra_tokens = [x for x in additional_special_tokens if "<extra_id_" in str(x)]
            if len(extra_tokens) < 1:
                additional_special_tokens += [f"<extra_id_{i}>" for i in range(extra_ids)]
            elif extra_ids > 0 and extra_ids != len(extra_tokens):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Both extra_ids ({extra_ids}) and additional_special_tokens ({additional_special_tokens}) are"
                    " provided to T5Tokenizer. In this case the additional_special_tokens must include the extra_ids"
                    " tokens"
                )
        else:
            extra_tokens = [f"<extra_id_{i}>" for i in range(extra_ids)]
            additional_special_tokens = extra_tokens

        # for legacy purpose, we keep this. Will be removed and tests updated. (when `added_tokens_decoder` is not passed as kwargs)
        self._added_tokens_decoder = {}
        for i in range(len(extra_tokens)):
            self._added_tokens_decoder[len(self.sp_model) - 1 + extra_ids - i] = AddedToken(
                f"<extra_id_{i}>", single_word=False, lstrip=True, rstrip=True, special=True, normalized=False
            )

        if legacy is None:
            logger.warning_once(
                f"You are using the default legacy behaviour of the {self.__class__}. This is"
                " expected, and simply means that the `legacy` (previous) behavior will be used so nothing changes for you."
                " If you want to use the new behaviour, set `legacy=False`. This should only be set if you understand what it"
                " means, and thoroughly read the reason why this was added as explained in"
                " https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/24565"
            )
            legacy = True

        self.legacy = legacy
        self.sp_model = self.get_spm_processor(kwargs.pop("from_slow", False))
        self.vocab_file = vocab_file
        self._extra_ids = extra_ids
        self.add_prefix_space = add_prefix_space

        super().__init__(
            eos_token=eos_token,
            unk_token=unk_token,
            pad_token=pad_token,
            extra_ids=extra_ids,
            additional_special_tokens=additional_special_tokens,
            sp_model_kwargs=self.sp_model_kwargs,
            legacy=legacy,
            add_prefix_space=add_prefix_space,
            **kwargs,
        )

    # Copied from transformers.models.t5.tokenization_t5.T5Tokenizer.get_spm_processor
    def get_spm_processor(self, from_slow=False):
        tokenizer = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
        if self.legacy or from_slow:  # no dependency on protobuf
            tokenizer.Load(self.vocab_file)
            return tokenizer

        with open(self.vocab_file, "rb") as f:
            sp_model = f.read()
            model_pb2 = import_protobuf(f"The new behaviour of {self.__class__.__name__} (with `self.legacy = False`)")
            model = model_pb2.ModelProto.FromString(sp_model)
            normalizer_spec = model_pb2.NormalizerSpec()
            normalizer_spec.add_dummy_prefix = False
            model.normalizer_spec.MergeFrom(normalizer_spec)
            sp_model = model.SerializeToString()
            tokenizer.LoadFromSerializedProto(sp_model)
        return tokenizer

    @staticmethod
    def _eventually_correct_t5_max_length(pretrained_model_name_or_path, max_model_length, init_max_model_length):
        if pretrained_model_name_or_path in T5Tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes:
            deprecated_max_model_length = T5Tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes[pretrained_model_name_or_path]
            if init_max_model_length is not None and init_max_model_length != max_model_length:
                return init_max_model_length
            elif init_max_model_length is None:
                warnings.warn(
                    "This tokenizer was incorrectly instantiated with a model max length of"
                    f" {deprecated_max_model_length} which will be corrected in Transformers v5.\nFor now, this"
                    " behavior is kept to avoid breaking backwards compatibility when padding/encoding with"
                    " `truncation is True`.\n- Be aware that you SHOULD NOT rely on"
                    f" {pretrained_model_name_or_path} automatically truncating your input to"
                    f" {deprecated_max_model_length} when padding/encoding.\n- If you want to encode/pad to sequences"
                    f" longer than {deprecated_max_model_length} you can either instantiate this tokenizer with"
                    " `model_max_length` or pass `max_length` when encoding/padding.\n- To avoid this warning, please"
                    " instantiate this tokenizer with `model_max_length` set to your preferred value.",
                    FutureWarning,
                )

        return max_model_length

    @property
    def vocab_size(self):
        return self.sp_model.get_piece_size()

    def get_vocab(self):
        vocab = {self.convert_ids_to_tokens(i): i for i in range(self.vocab_size)}
        vocab.update(self.added_tokens_encoder)
        return vocab

    def get_special_tokens_mask(
        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None, already_has_special_tokens: bool = False
    ) -> List[int]:
        """
        Retrieve sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
        special tokens using the tokenizer `prepare_for_model` method.

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
                List of IDs.
            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
            already_has_special_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model.

        Returns:
            `List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
        """
        if already_has_special_tokens:
            return super().get_special_tokens_mask(
                token_ids_0=token_ids_0, token_ids_1=token_ids_1, already_has_special_tokens=True
            )

        # normal case: some special tokens
        if token_ids_1 is None:
            return ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1]
        return ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_1)) + [1]

    def get_sentinel_tokens(self):
        return list(
            set(filter(lambda x: bool(re.search(r"<extra_id_\d+>", x)) is not None, self.additional_special_tokens))
        )

    def get_sentinel_token_ids(self):
        return [self.convert_tokens_to_ids(token) for token in self.get_sentinel_tokens()]

    def _add_eos_if_not_present(self, token_ids: List[int]) -> List[int]:
        """Do not add eos again if user already added it."""
        if len(token_ids) > 0 and token_ids[-1] == self.eos_token_id:
            warnings.warn(
                f"This sequence already has {self.eos_token}. In future versions this behavior may lead to duplicated"
                " eos tokens being added."
            )
            return token_ids
        else:
            return token_ids + [self.eos_token_id]

    def create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(
        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
    ) -> List[int]:
        """
        Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. T5 does not make
        use of token type ids, therefore a list of zeros is returned.

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
                List of IDs.
            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.

        Returns:
            `List[int]`: List of zeros.
        """
        eos = [self.eos_token_id]

        if token_ids_1 is None:
            return len(token_ids_0 + eos) * [0]
        return len(token_ids_0 + eos + token_ids_1 + eos) * [0]

    def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(
        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
    ) -> List[int]:
        """
        Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and
        adding special tokens. A sequence has the following format:

        - single sequence: `X </s>`
        - pair of sequences: `A </s> B </s>`

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
                List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added.
            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.

        Returns:
            `List[int]`: List of [input IDs](../glossary#input-ids) with the appropriate special tokens.
        """
        token_ids_0 = self._add_eos_if_not_present(token_ids_0)
        if token_ids_1 is None:
            return token_ids_0
        else:
            token_ids_1 = self._add_eos_if_not_present(token_ids_1)
            return token_ids_0 + token_ids_1

    def __getstate__(self):
        state = self.__dict__.copy()
        state["sp_model"] = None
        return state

    def __setstate__(self, d):
        self.__dict__ = d

        # for backward compatibility
        if not hasattr(self, "sp_model_kwargs"):
            self.sp_model_kwargs = {}

        self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
        self.sp_model.Load(self.vocab_file)

    def tokenize(self, text: "TextInput", **kwargs) -> List[str]:
        """
        Converts a string to a list of tokens. If `self.legacy` is set to `False`, a prefix token is added unless the
        first token is special.
        """
        if self.legacy or len(text) == 0:
            return super().tokenize(text, **kwargs)

        text = text.replace(SPIECE_UNDERLINE, " ")
        if self.add_prefix_space:
            text = SPIECE_UNDERLINE + text

        tokens = super().tokenize(text, **kwargs)

        if len(tokens) > 1 and tokens[0] == SPIECE_UNDERLINE and tokens[1] in self.all_special_tokens:
            tokens = tokens[1:]
        return tokens

    @property
    def unk_token_length(self):
        return len(self.sp_model.encode(str(self.unk_token)))

    def _tokenize(self, text, **kwargs):
        """
        Returns a tokenized string.

        We de-activated the `add_dummy_prefix` option, thus the sentencepiece internals will always strip any
        SPIECE_UNDERLINE. For example: `self.sp_model.encode(f"{SPIECE_UNDERLINE}Hey", out_type = str)` will give
        `['H', 'e', 'y']` instead of `['▁He', 'y']`. Thus we always encode `f"{unk_token}text"` and strip the
        `unk_token`. Here is an example with `unk_token = "<unk>"` and `unk_token_length = 4`.
        `self.tokenizer.sp_model.encode("<unk> Hey", out_type = str)[4:]`.
        """
        tokens = self.sp_model.encode(text, out_type=str)
        if self.legacy or not text.startswith((SPIECE_UNDERLINE, " ")):
            return tokens

        # 1. Encode string + prefix ex: "<unk> Hey"
        tokens = self.sp_model.encode(self.unk_token + text, out_type=str)
        # 2. Remove self.unk_token from ['<','unk','>', '▁Hey']
        return tokens[self.unk_token_length :] if len(tokens) >= self.unk_token_length else tokens

    def _convert_token_to_id(self, token):
        """Converts a token (str) in an id using the vocab."""
        return self.sp_model.piece_to_id(token)

    def _convert_id_to_token(self, index):
        """Converts an index (integer) in a token (str) using the vocab."""
        token = self.sp_model.IdToPiece(index)
        return token

    def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
        """Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string."""
        # since we manually add the prefix space, we have to remove it when decoding
        if tokens[0].startswith(SPIECE_UNDERLINE) and self.add_prefix_space:
            tokens[0] = tokens[0][1:]

        current_sub_tokens = []
        out_string = ""
        prev_is_special = False
        for token in tokens:
            # make sure that special tokens are not decoded using sentencepiece model
            if token in self.all_special_tokens:
                if not prev_is_special:
                    out_string += " "
                out_string += self.sp_model.decode(current_sub_tokens) + token
                prev_is_special = True
                current_sub_tokens = []
            else:
                current_sub_tokens.append(token)
                prev_is_special = False
        out_string += self.sp_model.decode(current_sub_tokens)
        return out_string.strip()

    def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
        if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
            logger.error(f"Vocabulary path ({save_directory}) should be a directory")
            return
        out_vocab_file = os.path.join(
            save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"]
        )

        if os.path.abspath(self.vocab_file) != os.path.abspath(out_vocab_file) and os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file):
            copyfile(self.vocab_file, out_vocab_file)
        elif not os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file):
            with open(out_vocab_file, "wb") as fi:
                content_spiece_model = self.sp_model.serialized_model_proto()
                fi.write(content_spiece_model)

        return (out_vocab_file,)