modeling_tf_hubert.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The Fairseq Authors and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" TensorFlow Hubert model."""

from __future__ import annotations

import warnings
from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple, Union

import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf

from ...activations_tf import get_tf_activation
from ...modeling_tf_outputs import TFBaseModelOutput, TFCausalLMOutput
from ...modeling_tf_utils import (
    TFPreTrainedModel,
    get_initializer,
    keras,
    keras_serializable,
    unpack_inputs,
)
from ...tf_utils import shape_list, stable_softmax
from ...utils import (
    add_start_docstrings,
    add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
    logging,
    replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_hubert import HubertConfig


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "HubertConfig"

TF_HUBERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
    "facebook/hubert-base-ls960",
    # See all Hubert models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=hubert
]

LARGE_NEGATIVE = -1e8


# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_tf_wav2vec2._sample_without_replacement
def _sample_without_replacement(distribution, num_samples):
    """
    Categorical sampling without replacement is currently not implemented. The gumbel-max trick will do for now - see
    https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/9260 for more info
    """
    z = -tf.math.log(tf.random.uniform(shape_list(distribution), 0, 1))
    _, indices = tf.nn.top_k(distribution + z, num_samples)
    return indices


# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_tf_wav2vec2._scatter_values_on_batch_indices
def _scatter_values_on_batch_indices(values, batch_indices, output_shape):
    """
    Scatter function as in PyTorch with indices in format (batch_dim, indixes)
    """
    indices_shape = shape_list(batch_indices)
    # broadcast batch dim to indices_shape
    broad_casted_batch_dims = tf.reshape(
        tf.broadcast_to(tf.expand_dims(tf.range(indices_shape[0]), axis=-1), indices_shape), [1, -1]
    )
    # transform batch_indices to pair_indices
    pair_indices = tf.transpose(tf.concat([broad_casted_batch_dims, tf.reshape(batch_indices, [1, -1])], 0))
    # scatter values to pair indices
    return tf.scatter_nd(pair_indices, tf.reshape(values, [-1]), output_shape)


# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_tf_wav2vec2._compute_mask_indices
def _compute_mask_indices(
    shape: Tuple[int, int],
    mask_prob: float,
    mask_length: int,
    min_masks: int = 0,
) -> tf.Tensor:
    """
    Computes random mask spans for a given shape

    Args:
        shape: the shape for which to compute masks.
            should be of size 2 where first element is batch size and 2nd is timesteps
        attention_mask: optional padding mask of the same size as shape, which will prevent masking padded elements
        mask_prob:
            probability for each token to be chosen as start of the span to be masked. this will be multiplied by
            number of timesteps divided by length of mask span to mask approximately this percentage of all elements.
            however due to overlaps, the actual number will be smaller (unless no_overlap is True)
        mask_length: size of the mask
        min_masks: minimum number of masked spans

    Adapted from [fairseq's
    data_utils.py](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/e0788f7007a8473a76db573985031f3c94201e79/fairseq/data/data_utils.py#L376).
    """
    batch_size, sequence_length = shape

    if mask_length < 1:
        raise ValueError("`mask_length` has to be bigger than 0.")

    tf.debugging.assert_less(
        mask_length,
        sequence_length,
        message=(
            f"`mask_length` has to be smaller than `sequence_length`, but got `mask_length`: {mask_length} and"
            f" `sequence_length`: {sequence_length}`"
        ),
    )

    # compute number of masked spans in batch
    num_masked_spans = mask_prob * tf.cast(sequence_length, tf.float32) / mask_length + tf.random.uniform((1,))
    num_masked_spans = tf.maximum(num_masked_spans, min_masks)
    num_masked_spans = tf.cast(num_masked_spans, tf.int32)

    # make sure num masked indices <= sequence_length
    num_masked_spans = tf.math.minimum(sequence_length // mask_length, num_masked_spans)
    num_masked_spans = tf.squeeze(num_masked_spans)

    # SpecAugment mask to fill
    spec_aug_mask = tf.zeros((batch_size, sequence_length), dtype=tf.int32)

    # uniform distribution to sample from, make sure that offset samples are < sequence_length
    uniform_dist = tf.ones((batch_size, sequence_length - (mask_length - 1)))

    # get random indices to mask
    spec_aug_mask_idxs = _sample_without_replacement(uniform_dist, num_masked_spans)

    # expand masked indices to masked spans
    spec_aug_mask_idxs = tf.expand_dims(spec_aug_mask_idxs, -1)
    spec_aug_mask_idxs = tf.tile(spec_aug_mask_idxs, (1, 1, mask_length))
    spec_aug_mask_idxs = tf.reshape(spec_aug_mask_idxs, (batch_size, num_masked_spans * mask_length))

    offsets = tf.range(mask_length)[tf.newaxis, tf.newaxis, :]
    offsets = tf.tile(offsets, (batch_size, num_masked_spans, 1))
    offsets = tf.reshape(offsets, (batch_size, num_masked_spans * mask_length))

    spec_aug_mask_idxs = spec_aug_mask_idxs + offsets

    # scatter indices to mask
    spec_aug_mask = _scatter_values_on_batch_indices(
        tf.ones_like(spec_aug_mask_idxs), spec_aug_mask_idxs, tf.shape(spec_aug_mask)
    )

    return spec_aug_mask


# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_tf_bart._expand_mask
def _expand_mask(mask: tf.Tensor, tgt_len: Optional[int] = None):
    """
    Expands attention_mask from `[bsz, seq_len]` to `[bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]`.
    """
    src_len = shape_list(mask)[1]
    tgt_len = tgt_len if tgt_len is not None else src_len
    one_cst = tf.constant(1.0)
    mask = tf.cast(mask, dtype=one_cst.dtype)
    expanded_mask = tf.tile(mask[:, None, None, :], (1, 1, tgt_len, 1))

    return (one_cst - expanded_mask) * LARGE_NEGATIVE


# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_tf_wav2vec2.TFWav2Vec2GroupNorm with Wav2Vec2->Hubert
class TFHubertGroupNorm(keras.layers.Layer):
    """
    From tensorflow-addons https://www.tensorflow.org/addons/api_docs/python/tfa/layers/GroupNormalization
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        groups: int = 32,
        axis: int = -1,
        epsilon: float = 1e-3,
        center: bool = True,
        scale: bool = True,
        beta_initializer: keras.initializers.Initializer = "zeros",
        gamma_initializer: keras.initializers.Initializer = "ones",
        beta_regularizer: keras.regularizers.Regularizer = None,
        gamma_regularizer: keras.regularizers.Regularizer = None,
        beta_constraint: keras.constraints.Constraint = None,
        gamma_constraint: keras.constraints.Constraint = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.supports_masking = True
        self.groups = groups
        self.axis = axis
        self.epsilon = epsilon
        self.center = center
        self.scale = scale
        self.beta_initializer = keras.initializers.get(beta_initializer)
        self.gamma_initializer = keras.initializers.get(gamma_initializer)
        self.beta_regularizer = keras.regularizers.get(beta_regularizer)
        self.gamma_regularizer = keras.regularizers.get(gamma_regularizer)
        self.beta_constraint = keras.constraints.get(beta_constraint)
        self.gamma_constraint = keras.constraints.get(gamma_constraint)
        self._check_axis()

    def build(self, input_shape):
        self._check_if_input_shape_is_none(input_shape)
        self._set_number_of_groups_for_instance_norm(input_shape)
        self._check_size_of_dimensions(input_shape)
        self._create_input_spec(input_shape)

        self._add_gamma_weight(input_shape)
        self._add_beta_weight(input_shape)
        self.built = True
        super().build(input_shape)

    def call(self, inputs):
        input_shape = keras.backend.int_shape(inputs)
        tensor_input_shape = tf.shape(inputs)

        reshaped_inputs, group_shape = self._reshape_into_groups(inputs, input_shape, tensor_input_shape)

        normalized_inputs = self._apply_normalization(reshaped_inputs, input_shape)

        is_instance_norm = (input_shape[self.axis] // self.groups) == 1
        if not is_instance_norm:
            outputs = tf.reshape(normalized_inputs, tensor_input_shape)
        else:
            outputs = normalized_inputs

        return outputs

    def get_config(self):
        config = {
            "groups": self.groups,
            "axis": self.axis,
            "epsilon": self.epsilon,
            "center": self.center,
            "scale": self.scale,
            "beta_initializer": keras.initializers.serialize(self.beta_initializer),
            "gamma_initializer": keras.initializers.serialize(self.gamma_initializer),
            "beta_regularizer": keras.regularizers.serialize(self.beta_regularizer),
            "gamma_regularizer": keras.regularizers.serialize(self.gamma_regularizer),
            "beta_constraint": keras.constraints.serialize(self.beta_constraint),
            "gamma_constraint": keras.constraints.serialize(self.gamma_constraint),
        }
        base_config = super().get_config()
        return {**base_config, **config}

    def compute_output_shape(self, input_shape):
        return input_shape

    def _reshape_into_groups(self, inputs, input_shape, tensor_input_shape):
        group_shape = [tensor_input_shape[i] for i in range(len(input_shape))]
        is_instance_norm = (input_shape[self.axis] // self.groups) == 1
        if not is_instance_norm:
            group_shape[self.axis] = input_shape[self.axis] // self.groups
            group_shape.insert(self.axis, self.groups)
            group_shape = tf.stack(group_shape)
            reshaped_inputs = tf.reshape(inputs, group_shape)
            return reshaped_inputs, group_shape
        else:
            return inputs, group_shape

    def _apply_normalization(self, reshaped_inputs, input_shape):
        group_shape = keras.backend.int_shape(reshaped_inputs)
        group_reduction_axes = list(range(1, len(group_shape)))
        is_instance_norm = (input_shape[self.axis] // self.groups) == 1
        if not is_instance_norm:
            axis = -2 if self.axis == -1 else self.axis - 1
        else:
            axis = -1 if self.axis == -1 else self.axis - 1
        group_reduction_axes.pop(axis)

        mean, variance = tf.nn.moments(reshaped_inputs, group_reduction_axes, keepdims=True)

        gamma, beta = self._get_reshaped_weights(input_shape)
        normalized_inputs = tf.nn.batch_normalization(
            reshaped_inputs,
            mean=mean,
            variance=variance,
            scale=gamma,
            offset=beta,
            variance_epsilon=self.epsilon,
        )
        return normalized_inputs

    def _get_reshaped_weights(self, input_shape):
        broadcast_shape = self._create_broadcast_shape(input_shape)
        gamma = None
        beta = None
        if self.scale:
            gamma = tf.reshape(self.gamma, broadcast_shape)

        if self.center:
            beta = tf.reshape(self.beta, broadcast_shape)
        return gamma, beta

    def _check_if_input_shape_is_none(self, input_shape):
        dim = input_shape[self.axis]
        if dim is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "Axis "
                + str(self.axis)
                + " of input tensor should have a defined dimension but the layer received an input with shape "
                + str(input_shape)
                + "."
            )

    def _set_number_of_groups_for_instance_norm(self, input_shape):
        dim = input_shape[self.axis]

        if self.groups == -1:
            self.groups = dim

    def _check_size_of_dimensions(self, input_shape):
        dim = input_shape[self.axis]
        if dim < self.groups:
            raise ValueError(
                "Number of groups ("
                + str(self.groups)
                + ") cannot be more than the number of channels ("
                + str(dim)
                + ")."
            )

        if dim % self.groups != 0:
            raise ValueError(
                "Number of groups ("
                + str(self.groups)
                + ") must be a multiple of the number of channels ("
                + str(dim)
                + ")."
            )

    def _check_axis(self):
        if self.axis == 0:
            raise ValueError(
                "You are trying to normalize your batch axis. Do you want to use tf.layer.batch_normalization instead"
            )

    def _create_input_spec(self, input_shape):
        dim = input_shape[self.axis]
        self.input_spec = keras.layers.InputSpec(ndim=len(input_shape), axes={self.axis: dim})

    def _add_gamma_weight(self, input_shape):
        dim = input_shape[self.axis]
        shape = (dim,)

        if self.scale:
            self.gamma = self.add_weight(
                shape=shape,
                name="gamma",
                initializer=self.gamma_initializer,
                regularizer=self.gamma_regularizer,
                constraint=self.gamma_constraint,
            )
        else:
            self.gamma = None

    def _add_beta_weight(self, input_shape):
        dim = input_shape[self.axis]
        shape = (dim,)

        if self.center:
            self.beta = self.add_weight(
                shape=shape,
                name="beta",
                initializer=self.beta_initializer,
                regularizer=self.beta_regularizer,
                constraint=self.beta_constraint,
            )
        else:
            self.beta = None

    def _create_broadcast_shape(self, input_shape):
        broadcast_shape = [1] * len(input_shape)
        is_instance_norm = (input_shape[self.axis] // self.groups) == 1
        if not is_instance_norm:
            broadcast_shape[self.axis] = input_shape[self.axis] // self.groups
            broadcast_shape.insert(self.axis, self.groups)
        else:
            broadcast_shape[self.axis] = self.groups
        return broadcast_shape


# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_tf_wav2vec2.TFWav2Vec2WeightNormConv1D with Wav2Vec2->Hubert
class TFHubertWeightNormConv1D(keras.layers.Conv1D):
    """Adapted from https://www.tensorflow.org/probability/api_docs/python/tfp/layers/weight_norm/WeightNorm"""

    def __init__(self, filters, kernel_size, groups, explicit_padding, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(
            filters=filters,
            kernel_size=kernel_size,
            groups=groups,
            padding="valid",
            use_bias=True,
            bias_initializer="he_normal",
            **kwargs,
        )
        self.explicit_padding = explicit_padding
        self.filter_axis = 2
        self.kernel_norm_axes = tf.constant([0, 1])

    def _init_norm(self):
        """Set the norm of the weight vector."""
        kernel_norm = tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(self.weight_v), axis=self.kernel_norm_axes))
        self.weight_g.assign(kernel_norm[:, tf.newaxis, tf.newaxis])

    def _normalize_kernel(self):
        """Generate normalized weights."""
        kernel = tf.nn.l2_normalize(self.weight_v, axis=self.kernel_norm_axes) * tf.transpose(self.weight_g)
        self.kernel = tf.transpose(kernel)

    def build(self, input_shape):
        if not self.built:
            super().build(input_shape)

            self.kernel = tf.Variable(tf.transpose(self.kernel), name="weight_v", trainable=True)
            self.weight_v = self.kernel

            self.weight_g = self.add_weight(
                name="weight_g",
                shape=(int(self.weight_v.shape[self.filter_axis]), 1, 1),
                initializer="ones",
                dtype=self.weight_v.dtype,
                trainable=True,
            )
            self._init_norm()
            self.bias = self.add_weight(name="bias", shape=(self.filters,), initializer="zeros", trainable=True)

    def call(self, inputs):
        # TODO Matt: Assigning to attributes in call() is deeply sinful in TensorFlow, as it should be idempotent.
        #            This whole layer should be replaced by a layer that doesn't inherit from Conv1D, but instead calls
        #            a functional 1d convolution with normalized weights that it generates (but does not store!)
        self._normalize_kernel()

        padded_inputs = tf.pad(inputs, ((0, 0), (self.explicit_padding, self.explicit_padding), (0, 0)))
        output = super().call(padded_inputs)

        return output


# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_tf_wav2vec2.TFWav2Vec2NoLayerNormConvLayer with Wav2Vec2->Hubert
class TFHubertNoLayerNormConvLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
    def __init__(self, config: HubertConfig, layer_id: int = 0, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.in_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id] if layer_id > 0 else 1
        self.out_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id]

        self.conv = keras.layers.Conv1D(
            filters=self.out_conv_dim,
            kernel_size=config.conv_kernel[layer_id],
            strides=config.conv_stride[layer_id],
            use_bias=config.conv_bias,
            name="conv",
        )
        self.activation = get_tf_activation(config.feat_extract_activation)

    def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states

    def build(self, input_shape=None):
        if self.built:
            return
        self.built = True
        if getattr(self, "conv", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.conv.name):
                self.conv.build([None, None, self.in_conv_dim])


# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_tf_wav2vec2.TFWav2Vec2LayerNormConvLayer with Wav2Vec2->Hubert
class TFHubertLayerNormConvLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
    def __init__(self, config: HubertConfig, layer_id: int = 0, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.in_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id] if layer_id > 0 else 1
        self.out_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id]

        self.conv = keras.layers.Conv1D(
            filters=self.out_conv_dim,
            kernel_size=config.conv_kernel[layer_id],
            strides=config.conv_stride[layer_id],
            use_bias=config.conv_bias,
            name="conv",
        )
        self.layer_norm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(name="layer_norm", epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.activation = get_tf_activation(config.feat_extract_activation)

    def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states

    def build(self, input_shape=None):
        if self.built:
            return
        self.built = True
        if getattr(self, "conv", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.conv.name):
                self.conv.build([None, None, self.in_conv_dim])
        if getattr(self, "layer_norm", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.layer_norm.name):
                self.layer_norm.build([None, None, self.out_conv_dim])


# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_tf_wav2vec2.TFWav2Vec2GroupNormConvLayer with Wav2Vec2->Hubert
class TFHubertGroupNormConvLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
    def __init__(self, config: HubertConfig, layer_id: int = 0, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.in_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id] if layer_id > 0 else 1
        self.out_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id]

        self.conv = keras.layers.Conv1D(
            filters=self.out_conv_dim,
            kernel_size=config.conv_kernel[layer_id],
            strides=config.conv_stride[layer_id],
            use_bias=config.conv_bias,
            name="conv",
        )
        self.activation = get_tf_activation(config.feat_extract_activation)
        self.layer_norm = TFHubertGroupNorm(groups=self.out_conv_dim, epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layer_norm")

    def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states

    def build(self, input_shape=None):
        if self.built:
            return
        self.built = True
        if getattr(self, "conv", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.conv.name):
                self.conv.build([None, None, self.in_conv_dim])
        if getattr(self, "layer_norm", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.layer_norm.name):
                self.layer_norm.build([None, None, self.out_conv_dim])


# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_tf_wav2vec2.TFWav2Vec2PositionalConvEmbedding with Wav2Vec2->Hubert
class TFHubertPositionalConvEmbedding(keras.layers.Layer):
    def __init__(self, config: HubertConfig, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.conv = TFHubertWeightNormConv1D(
            filters=config.hidden_size,
            kernel_size=config.num_conv_pos_embeddings,
            groups=config.num_conv_pos_embedding_groups,
            explicit_padding=config.num_conv_pos_embeddings // 2,
            name="conv",
        )
        self.padding = TFHubertSamePadLayer(config.num_conv_pos_embeddings)
        self.activation = get_tf_activation(config.feat_extract_activation)
        self.config = config

    def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.padding(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states

    def build(self, input_shape=None):
        if self.built:
            return
        self.built = True
        if getattr(self, "conv", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.conv.name):
                self.conv.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])


# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_tf_wav2vec2.TFWav2Vec2SamePadLayer with Wav2Vec2->Hubert
class TFHubertSamePadLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
    def __init__(self, num_conv_pos_embeddings, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.num_pad_remove = 1 if num_conv_pos_embeddings % 2 == 0 else 0

    def call(self, hidden_states):
        if self.num_pad_remove > 0:
            hidden_states = hidden_states[:, : -self.num_pad_remove, :]
        return hidden_states


class TFHubertFeatureEncoder(keras.layers.Layer):
    def __init__(self, config: HubertConfig, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        super().__init__(**kwargs)

        if config.feat_extract_norm == "group":
            conv_layers = [TFHubertGroupNormConvLayer(config, layer_id=0, name=f"conv_layers.{0}")] + [
                TFHubertNoLayerNormConvLayer(config, layer_id=i + 1, name=f"conv_layers.{i+1}")
                for i in range(config.num_feat_extract_layers - 1)
            ]
        elif config.feat_extract_norm == "layer":
            conv_layers = [
                TFHubertLayerNormConvLayer(config, layer_id=i, name=f"conv_layers.{i}")
                for i in range(config.num_feat_extract_layers)
            ]
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                f"`config.feat_extract_norm` is {config.feat_extract_norm}, but has to be one of ['group', 'layer']"
            )
        self.conv_layers = conv_layers

    def call(self, input_values):
        hidden_states = tf.expand_dims(input_values, -1)
        for conv_layer in self.conv_layers:
            hidden_states = conv_layer(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states

    def build(self, input_shape=None):
        if self.built:
            return
        self.built = True
        for conv_layer in self.conv_layers:
            with tf.name_scope(conv_layer.name):
                conv_layer.build(None)


class TFHubertFeatureExtractor(TFHubertFeatureEncoder):
    def __init__(self, config, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(config, **kwargs)
        warnings.warn(
            f"The class `{self.__class__.__name__}` has been depreciated "
            "and will be removed in Transformers v5. "
            f"Use `{self.__class__.__bases__[0].__name__}` instead.",
            FutureWarning,
        )


class TFHubertFeatureProjection(keras.layers.Layer):
    def __init__(self, config: HubertConfig, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)

        self.layer_norm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layer_norm")
        self.projection = keras.layers.Dense(
            units=config.hidden_size,
            kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
            bias_initializer="zeros",
            name="projection",
        )
        self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.feat_proj_dropout)
        self.config = config

    def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, training: bool = False) -> tf.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.projection(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, training=training)
        return hidden_states

    def build(self, input_shape=None):
        if self.built:
            return
        self.built = True
        if getattr(self, "layer_norm", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.layer_norm.name):
                self.layer_norm.build([None, None, self.config.conv_dim[-1]])
        if getattr(self, "projection", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.projection.name):
                self.projection.build([None, None, self.config.conv_dim[-1]])


# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_tf_bart.TFBartAttention with TFBart->TFHubert
class TFHubertAttention(keras.layers.Layer):
    """Multi-headed attention from "Attention Is All You Need"""

    def __init__(
        self,
        embed_dim: int,
        num_heads: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        is_decoder: bool = False,
        bias: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.embed_dim = embed_dim

        self.num_heads = num_heads
        self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(dropout)
        self.head_dim = embed_dim // num_heads
        if (self.head_dim * num_heads) != self.embed_dim:
            raise ValueError(
                f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim}"
                f" and `num_heads`: {num_heads})."
            )
        self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
        self.is_decoder = is_decoder

        self.k_proj = keras.layers.Dense(embed_dim, use_bias=bias, name="k_proj")
        self.q_proj = keras.layers.Dense(embed_dim, use_bias=bias, name="q_proj")
        self.v_proj = keras.layers.Dense(embed_dim, use_bias=bias, name="v_proj")
        self.out_proj = keras.layers.Dense(embed_dim, use_bias=bias, name="out_proj")

    def _shape(self, tensor: tf.Tensor, seq_len: int, bsz: int):
        return tf.transpose(tf.reshape(tensor, (bsz, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)), (0, 2, 1, 3))

    def call(
        self,
        hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
        key_value_states: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        past_key_value: Tuple[Tuple[tf.Tensor]] | None = None,
        attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        layer_head_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        training: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor, tf.Tensor | None]:
        """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""

        # if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer
        # for the decoder
        is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None
        bsz, tgt_len, embed_dim = shape_list(hidden_states)

        # get query proj
        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states) * self.scaling
        # get key, value proj
        if is_cross_attention and past_key_value is not None:
            # reuse k,v, cross_attentions
            key_states = past_key_value[0]
            value_states = past_key_value[1]
        elif is_cross_attention:
            # cross_attentions
            key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(key_value_states), -1, bsz)
            value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(key_value_states), -1, bsz)
        elif past_key_value is not None:
            # reuse k, v, self_attention
            key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
            value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
            key_states = tf.concat([past_key_value[0], key_states], axis=2)
            value_states = tf.concat([past_key_value[1], value_states], axis=2)
        else:
            # self_attention
            key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
            value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)

        if self.is_decoder:
            # if cross_attention save Tuple(tf.Tensor, tf.Tensor) of all cross attention key/value_states.
            # Further calls to cross_attention layer can then reuse all cross-attention
            # key/value_states (first "if" case)
            # if uni-directional self-attention (decoder) save Tuple(tf.Tensor, tf.Tensor) of
            # all previous decoder key/value_states. Further calls to uni-directional self-attention
            # can concat previous decoder key/value_states to current projected key/value_states (third "elif" case)
            # if encoder bi-directional self-attention `past_key_value` is always `None`
            past_key_value = (key_states, value_states)

        proj_shape = (bsz * self.num_heads, -1, self.head_dim)
        query_states = tf.reshape(self._shape(query_states, tgt_len, bsz), proj_shape)
        key_states = tf.reshape(key_states, proj_shape)
        value_states = tf.reshape(value_states, proj_shape)

        src_len = shape_list(key_states)[1]
        attn_weights = tf.matmul(query_states, key_states, transpose_b=True)

        tf.debugging.assert_equal(
            shape_list(attn_weights),
            [bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len],
            message=(
                f"Attention weights should be of size {(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is"
                f" {shape_list(attn_weights)}"
            ),
        )

        if attention_mask is not None:
            tf.debugging.assert_equal(
                shape_list(attention_mask),
                [bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len],
                message=(
                    f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is"
                    f" {shape_list(attention_mask)}"
                ),
            )

            attention_mask = tf.cast(attention_mask, dtype=attn_weights.dtype)
            attn_weights = tf.reshape(attn_weights, (bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)) + attention_mask
            attn_weights = tf.reshape(attn_weights, (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len))

        attn_weights = stable_softmax(attn_weights, axis=-1)

        if layer_head_mask is not None:
            tf.debugging.assert_equal(
                shape_list(layer_head_mask),
                [self.num_heads],
                message=(
                    f"Head mask for a single layer should be of size {(self.num_heads)}, but is"
                    f" {shape_list(layer_head_mask)}"
                ),
            )

            attn_weights = tf.reshape(layer_head_mask, (1, -1, 1, 1)) * tf.reshape(
                attn_weights, (bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
            )
            attn_weights = tf.reshape(attn_weights, (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len))

        attn_probs = self.dropout(attn_weights, training=training)
        attn_output = tf.matmul(attn_probs, value_states)

        tf.debugging.assert_equal(
            shape_list(attn_output),
            [bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim],
            message=(
                f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
                f" {shape_list(attn_output)}"
            ),
        )

        attn_output = tf.transpose(
            tf.reshape(attn_output, (bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)), (0, 2, 1, 3)
        )
        attn_output = tf.reshape(attn_output, (bsz, tgt_len, embed_dim))

        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)
        attn_weights: tf.Tensor = tf.reshape(attn_weights, (bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len))

        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value

    def build(self, input_shape=None):
        if self.built:
            return
        self.built = True
        if getattr(self, "k_proj", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.k_proj.name):
                self.k_proj.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
        if getattr(self, "q_proj", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.q_proj.name):
                self.q_proj.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
        if getattr(self, "v_proj", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.v_proj.name):
                self.v_proj.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
        if getattr(self, "out_proj", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.out_proj.name):
                self.out_proj.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])


# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_tf_wav2vec2.TFWav2Vec2FeedForward with Wav2Vec2->Hubert
class TFHubertFeedForward(keras.layers.Layer):
    def __init__(self, config: HubertConfig, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)

        self.intermediate_dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(config.activation_dropout)

        self.intermediate_dense = keras.layers.Dense(
            units=config.intermediate_size,
            kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
            bias_initializer="zeros",
            name="intermediate_dense",
        )
        self.intermediate_act_fn = get_tf_activation(config.hidden_act)

        self.output_dense = keras.layers.Dense(
            units=config.hidden_size,
            kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
            bias_initializer="zeros",
            name="output_dense",
        )
        self.output_dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout)
        self.config = config

    def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, training: bool = False) -> tf.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.intermediate_dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.intermediate_dropout(hidden_states, training=training)

        hidden_states = self.output_dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.output_dropout(hidden_states, training=training)
        return hidden_states

    def build(self, input_shape=None):
        if self.built:
            return
        self.built = True
        if getattr(self, "intermediate_dense", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.intermediate_dense.name):
                self.intermediate_dense.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
        if getattr(self, "output_dense", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.output_dense.name):
                self.output_dense.build([None, None, self.config.intermediate_size])


# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_tf_wav2vec2.TFWav2Vec2EncoderLayer with Wav2Vec2->Hubert
class TFHubertEncoderLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
    def __init__(self, config: HubertConfig, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.attention = TFHubertAttention(
            embed_dim=config.hidden_size,
            num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
            dropout=config.attention_dropout,
            is_decoder=False,
            name="attention",
        )
        self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout)
        self.layer_norm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layer_norm")
        self.feed_forward = TFHubertFeedForward(config, name="feed_forward")
        self.final_layer_norm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="final_layer_norm")
        self.config = config

    def call(
        self,
        hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
        attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
        training: bool = False,
    ) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
        attn_residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states, attn_weights, _ = self.attention(
            hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, training=training
        )
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, training=training)
        hidden_states = attn_residual + hidden_states

        hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = hidden_states + self.feed_forward(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (attn_weights,)

        return outputs

    def build(self, input_shape=None):
        if self.built:
            return
        self.built = True
        if getattr(self, "attention", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.attention.name):
                self.attention.build(None)
        if getattr(self, "layer_norm", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.layer_norm.name):
                self.layer_norm.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
        if getattr(self, "feed_forward", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.feed_forward.name):
                self.feed_forward.build(None)
        if getattr(self, "final_layer_norm", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.final_layer_norm.name):
                self.final_layer_norm.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])


# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_tf_wav2vec2.TFWav2Vec2EncoderLayerStableLayerNorm with Wav2Vec2->Hubert
class TFHubertEncoderLayerStableLayerNorm(keras.layers.Layer):
    def __init__(self, config: HubertConfig, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.attention = TFHubertAttention(
            embed_dim=config.hidden_size,
            num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
            dropout=config.attention_dropout,
            is_decoder=False,
            name="attention",
        )
        self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout)
        self.layer_norm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layer_norm")
        self.feed_forward = TFHubertFeedForward(config, name="feed_forward")
        self.final_layer_norm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="final_layer_norm")
        self.config = config

    def call(
        self,
        hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
        attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
        training: bool = False,
    ) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
        attn_residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states, attn_weights, _ = self.attention(
            hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, training=training
        )
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, training=training)
        hidden_states = attn_residual + hidden_states
        hidden_states = hidden_states + self.feed_forward(self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states))

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (attn_weights,)

        return outputs

    def build(self, input_shape=None):
        if self.built:
            return
        self.built = True
        if getattr(self, "attention", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.attention.name):
                self.attention.build(None)
        if getattr(self, "layer_norm", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.layer_norm.name):
                self.layer_norm.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
        if getattr(self, "feed_forward", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.feed_forward.name):
                self.feed_forward.build(None)
        if getattr(self, "final_layer_norm", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.final_layer_norm.name):
                self.final_layer_norm.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])


# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_tf_wav2vec2.TFWav2Vec2Encoder with Wav2Vec2->Hubert
class TFHubertEncoder(keras.layers.Layer):
    def __init__(self, config: HubertConfig, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.config = config
        self.pos_conv_embed = TFHubertPositionalConvEmbedding(config, name="pos_conv_embed")
        self.layer_norm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layer_norm")
        self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout)
        self.layer = [TFHubertEncoderLayer(config, name=f"layers.{i}") for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]

    def call(
        self,
        hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
        attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
        training: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None

        if attention_mask is not None:
            hidden_states = hidden_states * tf.expand_dims(attention_mask, -1)
            attention_mask = _expand_mask(attention_mask)
        else:
            attention_mask = None

        position_embeddings = self.pos_conv_embed(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = hidden_states + position_embeddings
        hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, training=training)

        for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)

            # add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description)
            dropout_probability = np.random.uniform(0, 1)
            if training and (dropout_probability < self.config.layerdrop):  # skip the layer
                continue

            layer_outputs = layer_module(
                hidden_states=hidden_states,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                training=training,
            )
            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)

        # Add last layer
        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None)
        return TFBaseModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
            attentions=all_self_attentions,
        )

    def build(self, input_shape=None):
        if self.built:
            return
        self.built = True
        if getattr(self, "pos_conv_embed", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.pos_conv_embed.name):
                self.pos_conv_embed.build(None)
        if getattr(self, "layer_norm", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.layer_norm.name):
                self.layer_norm.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
        if getattr(self, "layer", None) is not None:
            for layer in self.layer:
                with tf.name_scope(layer.name):
                    layer.build(None)


# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_tf_wav2vec2.TFWav2Vec2EncoderStableLayerNorm with Wav2Vec2->Hubert
class TFHubertEncoderStableLayerNorm(keras.layers.Layer):
    def __init__(self, config: HubertConfig, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.config = config
        self.pos_conv_embed = TFHubertPositionalConvEmbedding(config, name="pos_conv_embed")
        self.layer_norm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layer_norm")
        self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout)
        self.layer = [
            TFHubertEncoderLayerStableLayerNorm(config, name=f"layers.{i}") for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
        ]

    def call(
        self,
        hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
        attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
        training: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None

        if attention_mask is not None:
            hidden_states = hidden_states * tf.expand_dims(attention_mask, -1)
            attention_mask = _expand_mask(attention_mask)
        else:
            attention_mask = None

        position_embeddings = self.pos_conv_embed(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = hidden_states + position_embeddings
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, training=training)

        for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)

            # add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description)
            dropout_probability = np.random.uniform(0, 1)
            if training and (dropout_probability < self.config.layerdrop):  # skip the layer
                continue

            layer_outputs = layer_module(
                hidden_states=hidden_states,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                training=training,
            )
            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)

        hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)

        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None)
        return TFBaseModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
            attentions=all_self_attentions,
        )

    def build(self, input_shape=None):
        if self.built:
            return
        self.built = True
        if getattr(self, "pos_conv_embed", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.pos_conv_embed.name):
                self.pos_conv_embed.build(None)
        if getattr(self, "layer_norm", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.layer_norm.name):
                self.layer_norm.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
        if getattr(self, "layer", None) is not None:
            for layer in self.layer:
                with tf.name_scope(layer.name):
                    layer.build(None)


@keras_serializable
class TFHubertMainLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
    config_class = HubertConfig

    def __init__(self, config: HubertConfig, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.config = config
        self.feature_extractor = TFHubertFeatureEncoder(config, name="feature_extractor")
        self.feature_projection = TFHubertFeatureProjection(config, name="feature_projection")

        if config.do_stable_layer_norm:
            self.encoder = TFHubertEncoderStableLayerNorm(config, name="encoder")
        else:
            self.encoder = TFHubertEncoder(config, name="encoder")

    def build(self, input_shape=None):
        self.masked_spec_embed = self.add_weight(
            shape=(self.config.hidden_size,), initializer="uniform", trainable=True, name="masked_spec_embed"
        )

        if self.built:
            return
        self.built = True
        if getattr(self, "feature_extractor", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.feature_extractor.name):
                self.feature_extractor.build(None)
        if getattr(self, "feature_projection", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.feature_projection.name):
                self.feature_projection.build(None)
        if getattr(self, "encoder", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.encoder.name):
                self.encoder.build(None)

    def _get_feat_extract_output_lengths(self, input_lengths: tf.Tensor):
        """
        Computes the output length of the convolutional layers
        """

        def _conv_out_length(input_length, kernel_size, stride):
            # 1D convolutional layer output length formula taken
            # from https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.Conv1d.html
            return (input_length - kernel_size) // stride + 1

        for kernel_size, stride in zip(self.config.conv_kernel, self.config.conv_stride):
            input_lengths = _conv_out_length(input_lengths, kernel_size, stride)

        return input_lengths

    def _mask_hidden_states(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, mask_time_indices: tf.Tensor | None = None):
        """
        Masks extracted features along time axis and/or along feature axis according to
        [SpecAugment](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.08779).
        """
        batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size = shape_list(hidden_states)

        # `config.apply_spec_augment` can set masking to False
        if not getattr(self.config, "apply_spec_augment", True):
            return hidden_states

        if mask_time_indices is not None:
            # apply SpecAugment along time axis with given mask_time_indices
            hidden_states = tf.where(
                tf.cast(mask_time_indices[:, :, tf.newaxis], tf.bool),
                self.masked_spec_embed[tf.newaxis, tf.newaxis, :],
                hidden_states,
            )

        elif self.config.mask_time_prob > 0:
            # generate indices & apply SpecAugment along time axis
            mask_time_indices = _compute_mask_indices(
                (batch_size, sequence_length),
                mask_prob=self.config.mask_time_prob,
                mask_length=self.config.mask_time_length,
                min_masks=2,
            )
            hidden_states = tf.where(
                tf.cast(mask_time_indices[:, :, tf.newaxis], tf.bool),
                self.masked_spec_embed[tf.newaxis, tf.newaxis, :],
                hidden_states,
            )

        # apply SpecAugment along feature axis
        if self.config.mask_feature_prob > 0:
            mask_feature_indices = _compute_mask_indices(
                (batch_size, hidden_size),
                mask_prob=self.config.mask_feature_prob,
                mask_length=self.config.mask_feature_length,
            )
            hidden_states = tf.where(mask_feature_indices[:, tf.newaxis, :], hidden_states, 0)

        return hidden_states

    @unpack_inputs
    def call(
        self,
        input_values: tf.Tensor,
        attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        token_type_ids: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        head_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        output_attentions: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        output_hidden_states: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        training: bool = False,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ):
        hidden_states = self.feature_extractor(tf.cast(input_values, tf.float32), training=training)

        if attention_mask is not None:
            # compute real output lengths according to convolution formula
            output_lengths = self._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(tf.reduce_sum(attention_mask, -1))

            attention_mask = tf.sequence_mask(
                output_lengths, maxlen=shape_list(hidden_states)[1], dtype=hidden_states.dtype
            )

        hidden_states = self.feature_projection(hidden_states, training=training)

        mask_time_indices = kwargs.get("mask_time_indices", None)
        if training:
            hidden_states = self._mask_hidden_states(hidden_states, mask_time_indices=mask_time_indices)

        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            training=training,
        )
        hidden_states = encoder_outputs[0]

        if not return_dict:
            return (hidden_states,) + encoder_outputs[1:]

        return TFBaseModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
        )


class TFHubertPreTrainedModel(TFPreTrainedModel):
    """
    An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
    models.
    """

    config_class = HubertConfig
    base_model_prefix = "hubert"
    main_input_name = "input_values"

    @property
    def input_signature(self):
        return {
            "input_values": tf.TensorSpec((None, 16000), tf.float32, name="input_values"),
            "attention_mask": tf.TensorSpec((None, None), tf.int32, name="attention_mask"),
            "token_type_ids": tf.TensorSpec((None, None), tf.int32, name="token_type_ids"),
        }

    def __init__(self, config, *inputs, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
        logger.warning(
            f"\n{self.__class__.__name__} has backpropagation operations that are NOT supported on CPU. If you wish "
            "to train/fine-tune this model, you need a GPU or a TPU"
        )


HUBERT_START_DOCSTRING = r"""

    This model inherits from [`TFPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
    library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
    etc.)

    This model is also a [keras.Model](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) subclass. Use it
    as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and
    behavior.

    <Tip>

    TensorFlow models and layers in `transformers` accept two formats as input:

    - having all inputs as keyword arguments (like PyTorch models), or
    - having all inputs as a list, tuple or dict in the first positional argument.

    The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
    and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like `model.fit()` things should "just work" for you - just
    pass your inputs and labels in any format that `model.fit()` supports! If, however, you want to use the second
    format outside of Keras methods like `fit()` and `predict()`, such as when creating your own layers or models with
    the Keras `Functional` API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
    positional argument:

    - a single Tensor with `input_values` only and nothing else: `model(input_values)`
    - a list of varying length with one or several input Tensors IN THE ORDER given in the docstring:
    `model([input_values, attention_mask])` or `model([input_values, attention_mask, token_type_ids])`
    - a dictionary with one or several input Tensors associated to the input names given in the docstring:
    `model({"input_values": input_values, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})`

    Note that when creating models and layers with
    [subclassing](https://keras.io/guides/making_new_layers_and_models_via_subclassing/) then you don't need to worry
    about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!

    </Tip>

    Args:
        config ([`HubertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
            Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
            configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""

HUBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        input_values (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `List[tf.Tensor]` `Dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `Dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `({0})`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] and
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] for details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        attention_mask (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
        token_type_ids (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
            Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
            1]`:

            - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
            - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.

            [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
        position_ids (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
            config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.

            [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
        head_mask (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
            Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
            - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.

        inputs_embeds (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0}, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
            Optionally, instead of passing `input_values` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
            This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_values` indices into associated vectors
            than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
            tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the
            config will be used instead.
        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
            more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
            used instead.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
            eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
        training (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False``):
            Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
            behaviors between training and evaluation).
"""


@add_start_docstrings(
    "The bare TFHubert Model transformer outputing raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
    HUBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFHubertModel(TFHubertPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config: HubertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
        self.config = config
        self.hubert = TFHubertMainLayer(config, name="hubert")

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(HUBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFBaseModelOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
    @unpack_inputs
    def call(
        self,
        input_values: tf.Tensor,
        attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        token_type_ids: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        head_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        training: bool = False,
    ) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
        """

        Returns:

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFHubertModel
        >>> from datasets import load_dataset
        >>> import soundfile as sf

        >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/hubert-large-ls960-ft")
        >>> model = TFHubertModel.from_pretrained("facebook/hubert-large-ls960-ft")


        >>> def map_to_array(batch):
        ...     speech, _ = sf.read(batch["file"])
        ...     batch["speech"] = speech
        ...     return batch


        >>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
        >>> ds = ds.map(map_to_array)

        >>> input_values = processor(ds["speech"][0], return_tensors="tf").input_values  # Batch size 1
        >>> hidden_states = model(input_values).last_hidden_state
        ```"""

        output_hidden_states = output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states else self.config.output_hidden_states
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions else self.config.output_attentions
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict else self.config.return_dict

        outputs = self.hubert(
            input_values=input_values,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            training=training,
        )

        return outputs

    def build(self, input_shape=None):
        if self.built:
            return
        self.built = True
        if getattr(self, "hubert", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.hubert.name):
                self.hubert.build(None)


@add_start_docstrings(
    """TFHubert Model with a `language modeling` head on top for Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC).""",
    HUBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFHubertForCTC(TFHubertPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config: HubertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)

        self.hubert = TFHubertMainLayer(config, name="hubert")
        self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(config.final_dropout)
        self.lm_head = keras.layers.Dense(config.vocab_size, name="lm_head")
        self.output_hidden_size = (
            config.output_hidden_size if hasattr(config, "add_adapter") and config.add_adapter else config.hidden_size
        )

    def freeze_feature_extractor(self):
        """
        Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameters will
        not be updated during training.
        """
        warnings.warn(
            "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. "
            "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.",
            FutureWarning,
        )
        self.freeze_feature_encoder()

    def freeze_feature_encoder(self):
        """
        Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will
        not be updated during training.
        """
        self.hubert.feature_extractor.trainable = False

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(HUBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFCausalLMOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
    @unpack_inputs
    def call(
        self,
        input_values: tf.Tensor,
        attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        token_type_ids: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        head_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        labels: tf.Tensor | None = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        training: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Union[TFCausalLMOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
        r"""
        labels (`tf.Tensor` or `np.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ...,
            config.vocab_size]` (see `input_values` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked),
            the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`

        Returns:

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> import tensorflow as tf
        >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFHubertForCTC
        >>> from datasets import load_dataset
        >>> import soundfile as sf

        >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/hubert-large-ls960-ft")
        >>> model = TFHubertForCTC.from_pretrained("facebook/hubert-large-ls960-ft")


        >>> def map_to_array(batch):
        ...     speech, _ = sf.read(batch["file"])
        ...     batch["speech"] = speech
        ...     return batch


        >>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
        >>> ds = ds.map(map_to_array)

        >>> input_values = processor(ds["speech"][0], return_tensors="tf").input_values  # Batch size 1
        >>> logits = model(input_values).logits
        >>> predicted_ids = tf.argmax(logits, axis=-1)

        >>> transcription = processor.decode(predicted_ids[0])

        >>> # compute loss
        >>> target_transcription = "A MAN SAID TO THE UNIVERSE SIR I EXIST"

        >>> # Pass the transcription as text to encode labels
        >>> labels = processor(text=transcription, return_tensors="tf").input_values

        >>> loss = model(input_values, labels=labels).loss
        ```"""

        outputs = self.hubert(
            input_values=input_values,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            training=training,
        )
        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, training=training)

        logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)

        if labels is not None:
            if tf.reduce_max(labels) >= self.config.vocab_size:
                raise ValueError(f"Label values must be <= vocab_size: {self.config.vocab_size}")

            attention_mask = (
                attention_mask if attention_mask is not None else tf.ones_like(input_values, dtype=tf.float32)
            )
            input_lengths = self.hubert._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(tf.reduce_sum(attention_mask, axis=-1))

            # assuming that padded tokens are filled with -100
            # when not being attended to
            labels_mask = tf.cast(labels >= 0, tf.int32)
            target_lengths = tf.reduce_sum(labels_mask, axis=-1)

            loss = tf.nn.ctc_loss(
                logits=logits,
                labels=labels,
                logit_length=input_lengths,
                label_length=target_lengths,
                blank_index=self.config.pad_token_id,
                logits_time_major=False,
            )

            if self.config.ctc_loss_reduction == "sum":
                loss = tf.reduce_sum(loss)
                loss = tf.reshape(loss, (1,))
            if self.config.ctc_loss_reduction == "mean":
                loss = tf.reduce_mean(loss)
                loss = tf.reshape(loss, (1,))
        else:
            loss = None

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output

        return TFCausalLMOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )

    def build(self, input_shape=None):
        if self.built:
            return
        self.built = True
        if getattr(self, "hubert", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.hubert.name):
                self.hubert.build(None)
        if getattr(self, "lm_head", None) is not None:
            with tf.name_scope(self.lm_head.name):
                self.lm_head.build([None, None, self.output_hidden_size])