modeling_flax_xglm.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The Fairseq Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Flax XGLM model."""


import math
import random
from functools import partial
from typing import Optional, Tuple

import flax.linen as nn
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
import numpy as np
from flax.core.frozen_dict import FrozenDict, freeze, unfreeze
from flax.linen import combine_masks, make_causal_mask
from flax.linen.attention import dot_product_attention_weights
from flax.traverse_util import flatten_dict, unflatten_dict
from jax import lax
from jax.random import PRNGKey

from ...modeling_flax_outputs import (
    FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
    FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
)
from ...modeling_flax_utils import ACT2FN, FlaxPreTrainedModel, append_call_sample_docstring
from ...utils import add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, logging
from .configuration_xglm import XGLMConfig


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "facebook/xglm-564M"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "XGLMConfig"

XGLM_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
    This model inherits from [`FlaxPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
    library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
    etc.)

    This model is also a Flax Linen
    [flax.nn.Module](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_autosummary/flax.nn.module.html) subclass. Use it as a
    regular Flax Module and refer to the Flax documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.

    Finally, this model supports inherent JAX features such as:

    - [Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#just-in-time-compilation-jit)
    - [Automatic Differentiation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#automatic-differentiation)
    - [Vectorization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#vectorization-vmap)
    - [Parallelization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#parallelization-pmap)

    Parameters:
        config ([`XGLMConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
            Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
            configuration. Check out the [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
        dtype (`jax.numpy.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `jax.numpy.float32`):
            The data type of the computation. Can be one of `jax.numpy.float32`, `jax.numpy.float16` (on GPUs) and
            `jax.numpy.bfloat16` (on TPUs).

            This can be used to enable mixed-precision training or half-precision inference on GPUs or TPUs. If
            specified all the computation will be performed with the given `dtype`.

            **Note that this only specifies the dtype of the computation and does not influence the dtype of model
            parameters.**

            If you wish to change the dtype of the model parameters, see [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_fp16`] and
            [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_bf16`].
"""

XGLM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        input_ids (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
            it.

            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        attention_mask (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
        position_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
            config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
            tensors for more detail.
        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
            more detail.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""


def create_sinusoidal_positions(n_pos, dim, padding_idx=1):
    half_dim = dim // 2
    emb = math.log(10000) / (half_dim - 1)
    emb = np.exp(np.arange(half_dim) * -emb)
    emb = np.expand_dims(np.arange(n_pos), 1) * np.expand_dims(emb, 0)
    emb = np.concatenate([np.sin(emb), np.cos(emb)], 1)
    emb = np.reshape(emb, (n_pos, dim))

    if padding_idx is not None:
        emb[padding_idx, :] = 0

    return jnp.array(emb)


class FlaxXGLMAttention(nn.Module):
    config: XGLMConfig
    embed_dim: int
    num_heads: int
    dropout: float = 0.0
    causal: bool = False
    bias: bool = True
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self) -> None:
        self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads

        if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim:
            raise ValueError(
                f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} "
                f"and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})."
            )

        dense = partial(
            nn.Dense,
            self.embed_dim,
            use_bias=self.bias,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )

        self.q_proj, self.k_proj, self.v_proj = dense(), dense(), dense()
        self.out_proj = dense()

        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.dropout)

        if self.causal:
            self.causal_mask = make_causal_mask(
                jnp.ones((1, self.config.max_position_embeddings), dtype="bool"), dtype="bool"
            )

    def _split_heads(self, hidden_states):
        return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.num_heads, self.head_dim))

    def _merge_heads(self, hidden_states):
        return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.embed_dim,))

    @nn.compact
    def _concatenate_to_cache(self, key, value, query, attention_mask):
        """
        This function takes projected key, value states from a single input token and concatenates the states to cached
        states from previous steps. This function is slighly adapted from the official Flax repository:
        https://github.com/google/flax/blob/491ce18759622506588784b4fca0e4bf05f8c8cd/flax/linen/attention.py#L252
        """
        # detect if we're initializing by absence of existing cache data.
        is_initialized = self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key")
        cached_key = self.variable("cache", "cached_key", jnp.zeros, key.shape, key.dtype)
        cached_value = self.variable("cache", "cached_value", jnp.zeros, value.shape, value.dtype)
        cache_index = self.variable("cache", "cache_index", lambda: jnp.array(0, dtype=jnp.int32))

        if is_initialized:
            *batch_dims, max_length, num_heads, depth_per_head = cached_key.value.shape
            # update key, value caches with our new 1d spatial slices
            cur_index = cache_index.value
            indices = (0,) * len(batch_dims) + (cur_index, 0, 0)
            key = lax.dynamic_update_slice(cached_key.value, key, indices)
            value = lax.dynamic_update_slice(cached_value.value, value, indices)
            cached_key.value = key
            cached_value.value = value
            num_updated_cache_vectors = query.shape[1]
            cache_index.value = cache_index.value + num_updated_cache_vectors
            # causal mask for cached decoder self-attention: our single query position should only attend
            # to those key positions that have already been generated and cached, not the remaining zero elements.
            pad_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(
                jnp.arange(max_length) < cur_index + num_updated_cache_vectors,
                tuple(batch_dims) + (1, num_updated_cache_vectors, max_length),
            )
            attention_mask = combine_masks(pad_mask, attention_mask)
        return key, value, attention_mask

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states: jnp.ndarray,
        key_value_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ) -> Tuple[jnp.ndarray]:
        """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""

        # if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer
        # for the decoder
        is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None
        batch_size = hidden_states.shape[0]

        # get query proj
        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        # get key, value proj
        if is_cross_attention:
            # cross_attentions
            key_states = self.k_proj(key_value_states)
            value_states = self.v_proj(key_value_states)
        else:
            # self_attention
            key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
            value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        query_states = self._split_heads(query_states)
        key_states = self._split_heads(key_states)
        value_states = self._split_heads(value_states)

        # handle cache prepare causal attention mask
        if self.causal:
            query_length, key_length = query_states.shape[1], key_states.shape[1]
            if self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key"):
                mask_shift = self.variables["cache"]["cache_index"]
                max_decoder_length = self.variables["cache"]["cached_key"].shape[1]
                causal_mask = lax.dynamic_slice(
                    self.causal_mask, (0, 0, mask_shift, 0), (1, 1, query_length, max_decoder_length)
                )
            else:
                causal_mask = self.causal_mask[:, :, :query_length, :key_length]
            causal_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(causal_mask, (batch_size,) + causal_mask.shape[1:])

        # combine masks if needed
        if attention_mask is not None and self.causal:
            attention_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2)), causal_mask.shape)
            attention_mask = combine_masks(attention_mask, causal_mask)
        elif self.causal:
            attention_mask = causal_mask
        elif attention_mask is not None:
            attention_mask = jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2))

        # During fast autoregressive decoding, we feed one position at a time,
        # and cache the keys and values step by step.
        if self.causal and (self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key") or init_cache):
            key_states, value_states, attention_mask = self._concatenate_to_cache(
                key_states, value_states, query_states, attention_mask
            )

        # Convert the boolean attention mask to an attention bias.
        if attention_mask is not None:
            # attention mask in the form of attention bias
            attention_bias = lax.select(
                attention_mask > 0,
                jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, 0.0).astype(self.dtype),
                jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, jnp.finfo(self.dtype).min).astype(self.dtype),
            )
        else:
            attention_bias = None

        dropout_rng = None
        if not deterministic and self.dropout > 0.0:
            dropout_rng = self.make_rng("dropout")

        attn_weights = dot_product_attention_weights(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            bias=attention_bias,
            dropout_rng=dropout_rng,
            dropout_rate=self.dropout,
            broadcast_dropout=True,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            precision=None,
        )

        attn_output = jnp.einsum("...hqk,...khd->...qhd", attn_weights, value_states)
        attn_output = self._merge_heads(attn_output)
        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, attn_weights


class FlaxXGLMDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
    config: XGLMConfig
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self) -> None:
        self.embed_dim = self.config.d_model
        self.self_attn = FlaxXGLMAttention(
            config=self.config,
            embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
            num_heads=self.config.attention_heads,
            dropout=self.config.attention_dropout,
            causal=True,
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )
        self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype, epsilon=1e-05)
        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.dropout)
        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[self.config.activation_function]
        self.activation_dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.activation_dropout)

        if self.config.add_cross_attention:
            self.encoder_attn = FlaxXGLMAttention(
                config=self.config,
                embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
                num_heads=self.config.decoder_attention_heads,
                dropout=self.config.attention_dropout,
                dtype=self.dtype,
            )
            self.encoder_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype, epsilon=1e-05)

        self.fc1 = nn.Dense(
            self.config.ffn_dim,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )
        self.fc2 = nn.Dense(
            self.embed_dim, dtype=self.dtype, kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std)
        )
        self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype, epsilon=1e-05)

    # Copied from transformers.models.mbart.modeling_flax_mbart.FlaxMBartDecoderLayer.__call__
    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states: jnp.ndarray,
        attention_mask: jnp.ndarray,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        output_attentions: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ) -> Tuple[jnp.ndarray]:
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        # Self Attention
        hidden_states, self_attn_weights = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, init_cache=init_cache
        )
        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        # Cross-Attention Block
        cross_attn_weights = None
        if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
            residual = hidden_states

            hidden_states = self.encoder_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)
            hidden_states, cross_attn_weights = self.encoder_attn(
                hidden_states=hidden_states,
                key_value_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            )
            hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
            hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        # Fully Connected
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(hidden_states))
        hidden_states = self.activation_dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (self_attn_weights, cross_attn_weights)

        return outputs


class FlaxXGLMDecoderLayerCollection(nn.Module):
    config: XGLMConfig
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.layers = [
            FlaxXGLMDecoderLayer(self.config, name=str(i), dtype=self.dtype) for i in range(self.config.num_layers)
        ]
        self.layerdrop = self.config.layerdrop

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states,
        attention_mask,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        # decoder layers
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
        all_cross_attentions = () if (output_attentions and encoder_hidden_states is not None) else None

        for decoder_layer in self.layers:
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
                # add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description)
            dropout_probability = random.uniform(0, 1)
            if not deterministic and (dropout_probability < self.layerdrop):
                layer_outputs = (None, None, None)
            else:
                layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                    encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                    init_cache=init_cache,
                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
                    deterministic=deterministic,
                )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)

                if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
                    all_cross_attentions += (layer_outputs[2],)

        # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

        outputs = (hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns, all_cross_attentions)

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in outputs if v is not None)

        return FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
            attentions=all_self_attns,
            cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
        )


class FlaxXGLMModule(nn.Module):
    config: XGLMConfig
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.dropout)

        embed_dim = self.config.d_model
        self.padding_idx = self.config.pad_token_id
        self.max_target_positions = self.config.max_position_embeddings
        self.embed_scale = math.sqrt(self.config.d_model) if self.config.scale_embedding else 1.0

        self.embed_tokens = nn.Embed(
            self.config.vocab_size,
            embed_dim,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )

        # XGLM is set up so that if padding_idx is specified then offset the embedding ids by 2
        # and adjust num_embeddings appropriately. Other models don't have this hack
        self.offset = 2
        self.embed_positions = create_sinusoidal_positions(
            self.config.max_position_embeddings + self.offset, embed_dim
        )
        self.layers = FlaxXGLMDecoderLayerCollection(self.config, self.dtype)
        self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype, epsilon=1e-05)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        input_shape = input_ids.shape
        input_ids = input_ids.reshape(-1, input_shape[-1])

        inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids) * self.embed_scale

        # embed positions
        position_ids = position_ids + self.offset
        positions = jnp.take(self.embed_positions, position_ids, axis=0)

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds + positions
        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)

        outputs = self.layers(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask,
            encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            init_cache=init_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        last_hidden_states = outputs[0]
        last_hidden_states = self.layer_norm(last_hidden_states)

        hidden_states = None
        if output_hidden_states:
            hidden_states = outputs[1]
            hidden_states = hidden_states[:-1] + (last_hidden_states,)

        if not return_dict:
            outputs = (last_hidden_states, hidden_states) + (outputs[2:] if output_hidden_states else outputs[1:])
            return tuple(v for v in outputs if v is not None)

        return FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
            last_hidden_state=last_hidden_states,
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
            cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
        )


class FlaxXGLMPreTrainedModel(FlaxPreTrainedModel):
    config_class = XGLMConfig
    base_model_prefix: str = "model"
    module_class: nn.Module = None

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: XGLMConfig,
        input_shape: Tuple[int] = (1, 1),
        seed: int = 0,
        dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32,
        _do_init: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        module = self.module_class(config=config, dtype=dtype, **kwargs)
        super().__init__(config, module, input_shape=input_shape, seed=seed, dtype=dtype, _do_init=_do_init)

    def init_weights(self, rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, input_shape: Tuple, params: FrozenDict = None) -> FrozenDict:
        # init input tensors
        input_ids = jnp.zeros(input_shape, dtype="i4")
        attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
        position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_shape)
        params_rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
        rngs = {"params": params_rng, "dropout": dropout_rng}

        if self.config.add_cross_attention:
            encoder_hidden_states = jnp.zeros(input_shape + (self.config.n_embd,))
            encoder_attention_mask = attention_mask
            module_init_outputs = self.module.init(
                rngs,
                input_ids,
                attention_mask,
                position_ids,
                encoder_hidden_states,
                encoder_attention_mask,
                return_dict=False,
            )
        else:
            module_init_outputs = self.module.init(rngs, input_ids, attention_mask, position_ids, return_dict=False)

        random_params = module_init_outputs["params"]

        if params is not None:
            random_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(random_params))
            params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(params))
            for missing_key in self._missing_keys:
                params[missing_key] = random_params[missing_key]
            self._missing_keys = set()
            return freeze(unflatten_dict(params))
        else:
            return random_params

    def init_cache(self, batch_size, max_length):
        r"""
        Args:
            batch_size (`int`):
                batch_size used for fast auto-regressive decoding. Defines the batch size of the initialized cache.
            max_length (`int`):
                maximum possible length for auto-regressive decoding. Defines the sequence length of the initialized
                cache.
        """
        # init input variables to retrieve cache
        input_ids = jnp.ones((batch_size, max_length), dtype="i4")
        attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids, dtype="i4")
        position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_ids.shape)

        init_variables = self.module.init(
            jax.random.PRNGKey(0), input_ids, attention_mask, position_ids, return_dict=False, init_cache=True
        )
        return unfreeze(init_variables["cache"])

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(XGLM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids: jnp.ndarray,
        attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        train: bool = False,
        params: dict = None,
        past_key_values: dict = None,
        dropout_rng: PRNGKey = None,
    ):
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict

        if encoder_hidden_states is not None and encoder_attention_mask is None:
            batch_size, sequence_length = encoder_hidden_states.shape[:2]
            encoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, sequence_length))

        # prepare encoder inputs
        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
        if position_ids is None:
            batch_size, sequence_length = input_ids.shape
            position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length))

        # Handle any PRNG if needed
        rngs = {"dropout": dropout_rng} if dropout_rng is not None else {}

        inputs = {"params": params or self.params}

        # if past_key_values are passed then cache is already initialized a private flag init_cache has to be passed
        # down to ensure cache is used. It has to be made sure that cache is marked as mutable so that it can be
        # changed by FlaxXGLMAttention module
        if past_key_values:
            inputs["cache"] = past_key_values
            mutable = ["cache"]
        else:
            mutable = False

        outputs = self.module.apply(
            inputs,
            input_ids=jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
            attention_mask=jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            position_ids=jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=not train,
            rngs=rngs,
            mutable=mutable,
        )

        # add updated cache to model output
        if past_key_values is not None and return_dict:
            outputs, past_key_values = outputs
            outputs["past_key_values"] = unfreeze(past_key_values["cache"])
            return outputs
        elif past_key_values is not None and not return_dict:
            outputs, past_key_values = outputs
            outputs = outputs[:1] + (unfreeze(past_key_values["cache"]),) + outputs[1:]

        return outputs


@add_start_docstrings(
    "The bare XGLM Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
    XGLM_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class FlaxXGLMModel(FlaxXGLMPreTrainedModel):
    module_class = FlaxXGLMModule


append_call_sample_docstring(
    FlaxXGLMModel,
    _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
    FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
    _CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)


class FlaxXGLMForCausalLMModule(nn.Module):
    config: XGLMConfig
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.model = FlaxXGLMModule(self.config, self.dtype)
        self.lm_head = nn.Dense(
            self.config.vocab_size,
            use_bias=False,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        outputs = self.model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            position_ids,
            encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            init_cache=init_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]

        if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
            shared_embedding = self.model.variables["params"]["embed_tokens"]["embedding"]
            lm_logits = self.lm_head.apply({"params": {"kernel": shared_embedding.T}}, hidden_states)
        else:
            lm_logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)

        if not return_dict:
            return (lm_logits,) + outputs[1:]

        return FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(
            logits=lm_logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
            cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    The XGLM Model transformer with a language modeling head on top (linear layer with weights tied to the input
    embeddings).
    """,
    XGLM_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class FlaxXGLMForCausalLM(FlaxXGLMPreTrainedModel):
    module_class = FlaxXGLMForCausalLMModule

    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, max_length, attention_mask: Optional[jax.Array] = None):
        # initializing the cache
        batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape

        past_key_values = self.init_cache(batch_size, max_length)
        # Note that usually one would have to put 0's in the attention_mask for x > input_ids.shape[-1] and x < cache_length.
        # But since GPT2 uses a causal mask, those positions are masked anyways.
        # Thus we can create a single static attention_mask here, which is more efficient for compilation
        extended_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, max_length), dtype="i4")
        if attention_mask is not None:
            position_ids = attention_mask.cumsum(axis=-1) - 1
            extended_attention_mask = lax.dynamic_update_slice(extended_attention_mask, attention_mask, (0, 0))
        else:
            position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(seq_length, dtype="i4")[None, :], (batch_size, seq_length))

        return {
            "past_key_values": past_key_values,
            "attention_mask": extended_attention_mask,
            "position_ids": position_ids,
        }

    def update_inputs_for_generation(self, model_outputs, model_kwargs):
        model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = model_outputs.past_key_values
        model_kwargs["position_ids"] = model_kwargs["position_ids"][:, -1:] + 1
        return model_kwargs


append_call_sample_docstring(
    FlaxXGLMForCausalLM,
    _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
    FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
    _CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)